HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda Report - April 7, 1993 (104)or
CITY OFLODI COUNCIL COMMUNICATION
AGENDA TITLE: Consideration of Implementation of Planning Fees
MEETING DATE: April 7, 1993
PREPARED BY: Assistant City Manager
RECOMMENDED ACTION: That the City Council adopt a resolution implementing
the planning fees shown in Exhibit 2, effective July
1, 1993. Further, the City Council direct the City
Attorney to prepare a master document which will contain all fees and charges
of the City of Lodi and to prepare an amendment to the Zoning Ordinance which
will make provision for administrative variances.
BACKGROUND: The attached Council communication, Exhibit 1, outlines the
rationale for a cost recovery system. The first set of
fees being presented to the City Council are those fees
designed to recover costs in the Community Development
Department.
These recommendations were taken before the Planning Commission which held a
public hearing to solicit comments from the public. Members of the development
community were in attendance and did comment on these fees.
After hearing from the public, the Planning Commission made the following
recommendations:
1) The fees be implemented in two stages - the fust being all fees under $500
be implemented as recommended and those fees over $500 be implemented in two
steps.
2) The new fees become effective July 1, 1993.
3) The fees for Code enforcement for the second compliance inspection be $100
and the third compliance inspection be $300.
4) The City Attorney prepare an amendment to the Zoning restrictions providing
for an administrative variance and that the fee for this activity be less than
a normal zoning variance.
5) That the City Council consider charging actual costs when project review
exceeds charges by two times.
THOMAS A. PETERSON
City Manager
L�
'ecycISO o•o«
CC -1
JGFEES/TXTA.OIV
April 7, 1993
Page Two
As a matter of information to the City Council, we did conduct a survey of like
fees charged by neighboring communities. Those fees are shown as Exhibit 3.
FMING: None.
Respectfully submitted,
Glenn
Volystant City Manager
JLG/vc
JGFEES/TXTA_01V
To: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council
From: Assistant City Manager
Subj: Cost Recovery Program
Date: March 3, 1993
RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended the City Council adopt as general
Policy its intent to recover the costs of service from individuals
and/or groups served to the extent that individual members of the
public are benefiting from specific City facilities or personnel in a
way different from that enjoyed by all citizens. The first step in this
process would be to schedule a public hearing on the topic. The
suggested date is April 7, 1993.
BACKGROML The underlying assumption in this recotaaendation is that
for services benefiting an individual that individual should pay for
the cost of the service. The intent of this proposal is not to crake a
profit but to recapture`all of the costs or a reasonable percentage of
the total cost of providing special services.
This approach is certainly fair and equitable in that the person that
has the greatest benefit is the person that pays and does not look to
their cross-town neighbor to pay the cost. It does not seem equitable
for the tax dollars of Mrs. Dobler, an aged widow living on Social
Security in a one bedroom rental, be used to pay for a lot line
adjustment so a person can expand their residential lot to add
additional footage, or to pay the costs of extracting a drunk driver
from his damaged automobile, or the costs abating abandoned vehicles.
All of these costs should be borne by the direct beneficiary of the
service.
There are circumstances in which it is reasonable policy to set fees at
more or less than the cost of providing t.h3 service. There are a
number of factors which must be considered in setting fees.
1. StMSIDY AND BENEFIT: The decision to subsidize a service from
general tax revenues begins with real and/or perceived benefits.
Subsidies arise when the price charged to service users is less
than the cost of providing the service. The approach to cost
recovery and subsidy levels begins with assessing private versus
public benefit. The graph below display this approach to setting
fees. When the benefit is community -wide, shown on the bottom
axis at the left edge, then the corresponding share of support
(tax dollars), shown on the left axis, is high. As services
benefit individuals more directly, the portion of costs covered by
fees increases.
EXHIBIT 1
tons
Cost Recovery
aos
aos
70%
aoi COMMUNITY
(taxes)
Go%
40%-
30%. INDIVIDUAL
los (fees)
los
coidbPusrtr &cNcnr ruso.,w� scwtrir
For example: Police Patrol services
performed by patrol officers benefit
the community as a whole through
crime deterrence.
Accordingly, costs of service are
1007E supported by taxes.
YOUTH ATHLETICS
Cost Recovery
eor
. eor
,o COMMUNITY
tw:as)
ser
.es
aor INDIVIDUAL
2" (fees)
1e%
n eeMm reeeowot eewenT
Shwed benefit
By the same token a lot line
adjustment or an annexation
is a direct benefit to a specific
property owner and the general
public should not be required
to subsidize the processing of
that activity in any way.
Accordingly, the entire costs is
paid by the requestor of the
service.
PUBLIC SAFETY, PATROL
poor Cost Recovery
COMMUNITY
(taxes)
INDIVIDUAL
(ase)
OOWWWW t eeMM ' Peee0"M MMM
.. COIlMluidly wide. 100' tax sumwied
Youth programs benefit
participating young people and
their families directly. Most
communities feel that offering
children a safe educational
outlet for their energies also
benefits the community as a
whole and accordingly the youth
sports are supported partially
by participant fees and
partially by general tax
revenue.
SUBDIVISION APPLICATIONS
Cost Recovery
COMMUNITY
(taxes)
7e` INDIVIDUAL
mr
or
CGYYyMITT e�w/lr �,MeeK „M,1,
Benefit to builder, horneownme
2.ECONOMIC INCENTIVES: In some cases it may be desirable to use
fees as a means of encouraging or discouraging certain
activities. For instance an inverse rate structure for water
rates may be used to encourage conservation or fees for senior
citizen and recreation services may be subsidized heavily to
encourage participation.
-2-
1
Ll
3.ELASTICITY OF DEMAND: The price charged for a service can affect
the quantity demanded by potential users. In some instances
raising the price of a service results in fewer units of the
service being purchased. whether total revenue goes up, down, or
stays the same results from the magnitude of the fee increase and
potential volume decrease or vice versa. An example may be the
price charged for parking permits. If the cost for a permit is
doubled the number of people buying the permit may go down to the
extent that fewer total dollars are received.
4.COMPETITIVE RESTRAINTS: Although a city may have a monopoly on
providing certain services within its boundaries, citizens and
industries may choose to relocate to other communities with lower
fees. There may also be alternatives within the private sector
i.e. recreation facilities, campgrounds, etc.
Once the true cost of services is known then council can consider
economic as well as political factors when deciding how high to set its
user fees.
The City has contracted with David M. Griffith to conduct a study to
assist city staff in determining the cost of providing services. In
their study they used what could be considered a building block
approach to the costs. They determined not only the amount of time and
resources to actually perform the units of work, but also the direct
department overhead and the citywide overhead to accomplish the
tasks. In some cases this may be appropriate and in some cases it may
not be appropriate or for practical situations it may be discounted.
At any rate they prepared for the City their determinations of what
these costs are. It should be strongly emphasized that they dealt only
with figures that staff gave to them.
Council is requested to adopt a Master Cost Recovery Resolution that
lists all fees for services. The intent is to place all fees in the
same place for ease of research and understanding. This resolution
should have a provision that will raise these fees on an annual basis.
Every five years the basis of the fees and any changes in methodology
of providing services or increases or reductions of overhead should be
reviewed.
It is staffs hope that the initial discussion will center on the
philosophy and practicality of adopting a set of fees that will cover
costs of providing service. Again this approach is certainly fair and
equitable in that the person that has the greatest benefit is the
person that pays.
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
It is fully understood that it is not practical to expect such a
dramatic step forward to be accepted in the blind; therefore I am
including in this memorandum recommendations to establish Community
Development Fees and an explanation of the rationale for staffs
recommendation. This report has been reviewed by the Community
-3-
Development Director and forwarded to the Planning Commission per
Councils direction. The Planning Commissions recommendations are
attached..
The Community Development Department is charged with three distinct
functions which provide service to the citizens of the City of Lodi;
planning, building inspection and code enforcement. In the area of
planning there are activities which are beneficial to the community at
large and should therefore be paid for by the community at large.
These activities center around the area of long range and current
planning and zoning issues.
Advance planning is primarily responsible for long-range planning wh'ch
provides the City the opportunity to control its future character.
Long range planning activities are community based and impact all local
residents. Preparing and maintaining the City's general plan serves to
protect and enhance the community; therefore, it is appropriate that
the cost of these services not come from fees, but from general tax
revenues. Likewise activities promoting economic development benefits
all.local residents -and should be general fund supported.
Current planning has the primary responsibility of reviewing
development projects to ensure conformity with all City plans and
ordinances. it is here that specific benefactors of city services can
be -identified and appropriate fees -established.
Listed below are activities -which have been identified as having an
identifiable person(s) placing the.demand for services on the Citys,
Staff. Also included is the number of such requests the City had in
1990-91 fiscal year, the present fee, the full cost of providing the
service and staffs recommended fee.
Activity Number Present Full Staff
Fee Cost Recommend
Annexation
..6
$100
$1,984
$2,000
Dev. Plan Review
10
0
$1,634
$1,650
General Plan Amend
6
$100
$1,090
$ 500
Rezone
11
$100
$ 608
$ 600
.-Lot Line Adjust.
22
0
$ 171
$ 175
Parcel Map
23
0
$ 290
$ 300
Tentative Map
13
$100
$ 536
$ 500
Prelim.8nv. Asses.
75
$ 0
$ 46
$ 50
Negative Dec.
20
$ 50
$ 611
$ 600
SIR
3
0
$2,242
$2,200
Mitigation Monitor
15
0
$ 581
$ 0
SPARC
19
0
$ 875
$ 875
Landscape Review
20
0
$ 188
$ 175
Use Permit
15
$50
$ 503
$ S00
Variance
20
$25
$ 347
$ 350
Home Occupation
294
$ 0
$ 23
$ 25
Zoning Plan Check
700
0
$ 17
$ 15
-4-
The services associated with these recommended fees are generally for
the benefit of an individual or are associated with changes to the
status of individual parcels of land. We are only recommending
recovering one-half the cost of General Plan amendments as the City has
a responsibility for maintaining and updating the General Plan.
However, the proposed fee covers the cost of reviewing changes
requested by individuals. It should also be noted that we are
proposing no -fee for monitoring mitigation factors associated with land
development. Mitigation measures are items that are for the benefit of
the entire community even though caused by the actions of an
individual. It is in the best interests of the entire community to see
that these actions are carried out. Further, so that no one could
claim that unnecessary mitigations actions were required for the
purpose of raising revenue we are not recommending additional fees.
The Building Inspection Division is responsible for plan checking and
inspection services for new and existing remodeled construction. It
has not been the City's intent to subsidize building regulation
activities nor to raise fees to discourage growth and development. It
has been the -practice to charge the fees recommended in the Uniform
Building Code. That practice has served the City well in the past and
we therefore are making no recommendations to change that practice.
The Community Development Department is charged with enforcing and
abating certain housing code violations, abatement of abandoned
vehicles, and enforcement of the zoning ordinances. Presently no fees
are charged for these specialized services; however, a strong point can
be made that the general community should not subsidize property owners
or renters who do not comply with minimum community standards; i.e. the
housing code. The approach to fees should be that the fees established
assure compliance with these regulations. A carrot/stick approach
might best achieve these objectives: This can be accomplished by
setting no fee for -the initial contact, investigation and notification
of violation. However, if compliance is not achieved then the fee or
assessment should be punitive in nature.
The following chart will illustrate this concept:
Activity Cost Recommended Fee
Complaint Received
$12
$
0
lot Field Inspection
$48
$
0
Admin.Processing
$19
$
0
Compliance Inspection
$50
$
0
2nd Compliance Inspection
$50
$
SO
3rd Compliance Inspection
$50
$200
Close File
$24
$
0
-5-
By the same token the same approach should be taken with abatement of
vehicles. However at the 2nd compliance inspection the City will
order the vehicle towed.
Activity Cost Reco=nended Fee
Complaint Received $24 $ 0
Field Inspection $17 $ 0
Compliance Inspection $35 $ 0
Request Tow $24 $100
Close File $12 S 0
By adopting these fees the City Council will take steps to relieve the
General Fund from subsidizing activities which are generated by and for
the benefit of specific individuals or groups. Based on the numbers of
requests for services processed in 1990-91 these fees will generate
approximately $12S,000 a year in additional revenue.
rry enn
Assistant City Manager
ACTIVITY
NUMBER
PROPOSED PLANNING FEES
PRESENT FULL
FEE COST
VIM
7/1194
ANNEXATION
6
S100
51,984
S1,050
S2,000
DEV. PLAN REVIEW -
10
SO
$1,634
$825
S3r690
GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT
6
S100
51,090
SSW
S.S00
REZONE
11
S100
S608
5600
5600
LOT LINE ADJUSTMENT
22
SO
$171
5175
$175
PARCEL MAP
23
SO
$290
5300
S300
TENTATIVE MAP
13
5100
$536
S500
S500
PRELIM. ENVIR. ASSESSMENT
75
SO
$46
S50
S50
NEGATIVE DEC.
20
S50
5611
$600
5600
EIR
3
SO
$2,242
51,100
$2,2W
MITTIGATION MONITOR
45
SO
5581
SO
SO
SPARC
19
SO
S875
5900
S873
LANDSCAPTE REVIEW
20
$0
S188
$175
S17S
USE PERMIT
15
S.%
S503
SSW
5500
VARIANCE
20
S25
S347
5350
S350
HOME OCCUPATION
294
SO
S23
$25
S25
ZONING PLAN CHECK
700
SO
S17
515
Si5
CODE COMPLAINT RECEIVED
S0
$12
SO
SO
FIRST FIELD INSPECTION
SO
$48
SO
SO
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESSING
SO
$19
SO
$0
COMPLIANCE INSPECTION
SO
550
$0
$0
2nd COMPLIANCE INSPECTI ON
SO
S50
5100
S100
3rd COMPLIANCE INSPECTION
SO
$24
5-300
S300
f?xhihit 2
r+r,
FEE COMPARISON
ACTIVITY Stockton Tracy Manteca County Galt Lodi
ANNEXATION
$1,900
$2,000
$4,000
NA
$4,232
$2,000
$2,400
DEV. PIAN REVIEW
$125
$400
$1,650
$1,100
$950
GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT
$3,500
$2,000
$1,500
$3,450
$4,060
$500
$4.210
REZONE
$2,250
$1,100
$1,000
$1,995
$2.952
$600
$2.000
$2,850
LOT LINE ADJUSTMENT
$300
$200
1,3
175
PARCE.LINAP
$1,600
$1,000
$750
$1.135
TENTATiVEMAP
$3,200
$1,400
U.000
$4.240
W.50
$5,245
PRELIM. ENVIR. ASSESSM ENT
380
250
175
$2,375
1
$2,270
NEGATIVE DEC.
$380
$200
$2.375
$170
$600
$4,200
EIR
$12,300
$2,000
$800
$2,375
$6,326
$2,200
DESIGN REVIEW
$500
$450
$130
$20
$875
$950
$535
$260
MIITIGATIONMONITOR
$475
5100
$490
$o
$1,150
PFRwT
USE PERMIT
650
$250
$450
$1,970
$1,660
$500
$1,950
$1,100
$900
$5,245
VARIANC13
$1,800
$500
$500
$1.910
$1,345
$3
HOME OCCUPATION
$50
$75
$55
1
5
ZONING PL.1N CHECK
$50
1S
f N) IMIT i
r-. RESOLUTION NO. 93-46
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A RESOLUTION CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LODI
IMPLEMENTING AND ESTABLISHING CERTAIN PLANNING .AND DEVELOPMENT FEES
WITHIN THE CITY OF LODI
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BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LODI AS FOLLONSt
SECTION 1. WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Lodi wishes to
recover those costs associated with providing specific services to
individuals or firms requesting such services of the Community
Development Department which are for the benefit of such individual or
firm, as opposed to a benefit serving the community as a whole= and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Chapter 16 of the Lodi Municipal Code, the
City Council from time to time may set such fees for certain
development services by resolution;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the City Council of the City
of Lodi does hereby implement the following fee schedule, to become
effective July 1, 1993:
PLANNING FEES
ACTIVITY ,
Effective
Effective
7/1)93
7/1194
ANNEXATION
$1,050
$2,000
DEV. PLAN REVIEW
$825
$1,650
GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT
5500
S500
REZONE
5600
S600
LOT LINE ADJUSTMENT
5175
5175
PARCEL MAP
$300
5300
TENTATIVE MAP
$500
$500
PRELIM. ENVIR. ASSESSMENT
S50
S50
NEGATIVE DEC.
5600
S600
EIR
S1,100
52,200
MUTiGATION MONITOR
SO
S0
SPARC
5500
S875
LANDSCAPTE REVIEW
$175
$175
USE PERMIT
5500
5500
VARIANCE
S350
$350
NOME OCCUPATION
S25
$25
ZONING PLAN CHECK
S15
S15
CODE COMPLAINT RECEIVED
S0
$O
FIRST FIELD INSPECTION
S0
S0
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESSING
30
S0
COMPLIANCE INSPECTION
so
S0
2nd COMPLIANCE INSPECTION
5100
S100
3rd COMPLIANCE INSPECTION
S300
5300
Resolution 93-40
Page Two
SECTION 2. The City Council by reference hereby adopts those portions
of the study by David M. Griffith and Associates dated August 29, 1991
showing and establishing the basis for setting such cost of services.
Prior to the public meeting held on this matter on April 7,
1993, the City provided at least 14 days prior to such meeting written
notice to all interested parties who had on file a written request for
such mailed notice, pursuant to Government Code Section 66016. Such
hearing was held on April 7, 1993 in with Government Code
Section 66018 and notice thereof was published in accordance with
Government Code Section 6062a.
SECTION 4. All resolutions or parts or parts of resolutions in
conflict herewith are repealed insofar as such conflict may exist.
SECTION 5. This Resolution shall be published one time in the Lodi
Hews Sentinel, a daily newspaper of general circulation printed and
published in the City of Lodi and shall be in force and take July 1,
1993.
Dated: April 7, 1993
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I hereby certify that Resolution No. 93-46 was passed and adopted
by the Lodi City Council in a regular meeting held April 7, 1993 by the
following vote:
ryes: Council Members -
Noes: Council Members -
Absent: Council Members -
Jennifer Perrin
City Clerk
93-46
RES9346/TXTA.02V
DECLARATION OF MAILING
On March 10, 1993 in the City of Lodi, San Joaquin County, California, I
deposited in the United States mail, envelopes with first-class postage
prepaid thereon, containing a copy of the Notice attached hereto, marked
Exhibit "A"; said envelopes were addressed as is more particularly shown
on Exhibit "8" attached hereto.
There is a regular daily communication by mail between the City of Lodi,
California, and the places to which said envelopes were addressed.
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
Executed on March 10, 1993, at Lodi, California.
Jennifer M. Perrin
City Clerk
4c� %a6•X-'e-
PegV&icolini
Deputy City Clerk
DHC#O1/TXTA.FRN,
CITY a
r LODI 'OTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
Date: April 7, 1993
CARNEGIE FORUM
305 West Pine Street. Lodi Time: 7 -.30 p.m.
For information regarding this Public Hearing
Please Contact:
Jennifer M. Perrin
City Clerk
Telephone: 333.6702
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
April 7, 1993
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that on Wednesday, at the hour of 7:30 p.m., or as
soon thereafter as the matter may be heard, the City Council will conduct a
public hearing to consider the following matter.
a) Implementation of a planning fee schedule
All interested persons are invited to present their views and comments on this
matter. Written statements may be filed with the City Clerk at any time prior
to the hearing scheduled herein, and oral statements may be made at said
hearing.
If you challenge the subject matter in court, you may be limited to raising only
those issues you or someone else raised at the Public Hearing described in
this notice or in written correspondence delivered to the City Clerk, 221 West
Pine Street, at or prior to the Public Hearing.
By Order Of the Lodi City Council:
iferPerrin
City Clerk
Dated: March 3, 1993
Approved as to form: ,
Bobby W. McNatt
City Attorney
IMPLEMENTATION OF PLANNING FEES
MAILING LIST
E X H I B I T " B"
Executive Director
Business Industry Association of the Delta
777 North Pershing Street
Stockton, California 95203
Baumbach & Piazza, Inc.
Consulting Engineers
323 West Elm Street
Lodi, California 95240
Bennett & Compton
777 South Ham Lane
Lodi, California 95242
Russ Munson
c/o Verner Construction
2707 E. Fremont Street
Stockton, California 95205
Ben Schaffer
c/o Schaffer, Suess & Boyd
122 North Church Street
Lodi, California 95240
Jeff Kirst
KCF Real Estate
P. O. Box 1257
Woodbridge, CA 95258
Dillion & Murphy
Consulting Engineers
1820 W. Kettleman Lane
Lodi, California 95242
R. Thomas Development, Inc.
1209 West Tokay Street
Lodi, California 95240
Keszler-Baker
c/o A. Fred Baker
317 W. Lodi Avenue
Lodi, California 95240
Ted Katzakian Company, Inc.
777 South Ham lane
Lodi, California 95242
N
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RESOLUTION NO. 93-4L
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A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF L*bDI
IMPLEMENTING AND ESTABLISHING CERTAIN PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT FEES
WITHIN THE CITY OF LODI
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HE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LODI AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Lodi wishes to
recover those costs associated with providing specific services to
individuals or firms requesting such services of the Community
Development Department which are for the benefit of such individual or
firm, as opposed to a benefit serving the community as a whole; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Chapter 16 of the Lodi Municipal Code, the
City Council from time to time may set such fees for certain
development services by resolution;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the City Council of the City
of Lodi does hereby implement the fallowing fee schedule, to became
effective July 1, 1993:
• PLANNING FEES
ACTIVITY ,
Effective
Effective
711193
711194
ANNEXATION
$1,050
S2,000
DEV. PLAN REVIEW
SM
$1.650
GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT
S500
$500
REZONE
$600
5600
LOT LINE ADJUSTMENT
5175
S175
PARCEL MAP
S300
5300
TENTATIVE MAP
5500
$500
PRELIM. ENV1R. ASSESSMEN ,
S50
SM
NEGATIVE DEC.
S600
S600
EIR
51,100
$2,200
MIITIGATION MONITOR
SO
S0
SPARC
5500
S975
LANDSG'1PTE REVIEW
5175
5175
USE PERMIT
$500
5500
VARIANCE
5350
5350
HOME OCCUPATION
S25
S25
ZONING PLAN CHECK
S15
S15
CO DE COM PLA INT R ECE I V F D
SA
S0
FIRST FIELD INSPECTION
So
S0
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESSING
S0
S0
COMPLIANCE INSPECTION
S0
S0
2nd COMPLIANCE INSPECTION
SHY)
S1(10
3rd COMPLIANCE INSPECTION
5300
$300
Resolution 93-4b
Page Two
SECTION 2, The City Council by reference hereby adopts those portions
of the study by David M. Griffith and Associates dated August 29, 1991
showing and establishing the basis for setting such cost of services.
SECTION 3. Prior to the public meeting held on this matter on April 7,
1993,. the City provided at least 14 days prior to such meeting written
notice to all interested parties who had on file a written request for
such mailed notice, pursuant to Government Code Section 66016. Such
hearing was held on April 7, 1993 ir. compliance with Government Code
Section 66018 and notice theroof was published in accordance with
Government Code Section 6062a.
SECTION 4. All resolutions or parts or parts of resolutions in
conflict herewith are repealed insofar as such conflict may exist.
SECTION 5, This Resolution shall be published one time in the Lodi
News Sentinel, a daily newspaper of general circulation printed and
published in the City of Lodi and shall be in force and take July 1,
1993.
Dated: April 7, 1993
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I hereby certify that Resolution No. 93-46 was passed and adopted
by the Lodi City Council in a regular meeting held April 7, 1993 by the
following vote:
Ayes: Council Members - Mann, Sieglock. Snider, and Pennino
(Mayor)
Noes: Council Members - Davenport
Absent: Council Members - None
�J nnife Perrin
ity Clerk
93-46
RES9346/TXTA.02J