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AGENDA TITLE: Adopt Resolution Amending Traffic Resolution Approving Speed Limits on Pine Street
MEETING DATE: June 6, 2001
PREPARED BY: Public Works Director
RECOMMENDED ACTION: That the City Council adopt a resolution amending Traffic Resolution No. 97-148 by
approving the speed limit modifications on portions of Pine Street as shown on
Exhibit A.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION: The Public Works Department recently performed Engineering and Traffic
Surveys on the following seven streets:
• Central Avenue
• Cherokee Lane
• Church Street
• Elm Street
• Hutchins Street
• Pine Street
• Tokay Street
Per Section 40802(b) of the California Vehicle Code, Engineering and Traffic Surveys must be updated a minimum
of every five years on "non -local" streets. "Non -local" streets are collector and arterial streets included in the
Federal Aid System. Speed limits on streets where surveys are older than five years cannot be enforced using
radar.
Engineering and Traffic Surveys are performed using State of California Department of Transportation (Caltrans)
guidelines. The surveys include a map showing the street and physical characteristics of the roadway, such as
roadway width, number of through lanes, and traffic controls. Traffic volumes, prevailing speeds, and accidents are
analyzed and the results are provided in a written narrative for each street. Accident rates, determined by the
number of accidents occurring within a segment of roadway along with the traffic volume, are shown in
accidents -per -million -vehicle -miles (ACC/MVM). The citywide accident rate is 4.3 ACC/MVM.
Three factors should be considered when determining the speed limit most appropriate to facilitate the orderly and
reasonably safe movement of traffic: prevailing speeds, unexpected conditions to drivers, and accident records.
Reasonable speeds conform to the actual behavior of the majority of motorists and, by measuring motorists'
speeds, one can select a speed limit that is both reasonable and effective. Speed limits should normally be
established at the first five -mile -per -hour (mph) increment below the 85"' percentile speed. However, engineering
judgement may indicate the need to reduce the speed limit by 5 mph.
STUDY RESULTS: Of the seven streets surveyed, staff is recommending to modify the speed limit on the following
Pine Street segments:
Pine Street from Church Street to Stockton Street - This portion of Pine Street consists of three segments and is
currently posted at 30 mph. The only segment long enough to survey vehicle speeds is in the two -block portion
APPROVED:
H. Dixon hynn __ Ci anager
CSpeedSurvey 20011_ 05/25/01
Adopt Resolution Amending Traffic Resolution Approving Speed Limits on Pine Street
June 6, 2001
Page 2
from Sacramento Street to Stockton Street. The 85th percentile speeds on this segment are 29 and 31 mph. The
50th percentile speeds are 25 and 26 mph. The accident rate of 9.0 in this segment is higher than the citywide
average and has increased from the 6.7 rate reported in the 1996 survey. Based solely on 85th percentile speeds,
the speed limit could be set at 30 mph; however, due to the increased accident rate, we recommend reducing the
speed limit from 30 to 25 mph in this segment. We also recommend reducing the speed limit in the two short blocks
from Church Street to Sacramento Street. These segments are within the City's Downtown area which experiences
high parking demand and turnaround, congestion, and pedestrian activity. The accident rate on all of these
segments is higher than the citywide average.
Pine Street from Cherokee Lane to Beckman Road — This portion of Pine Street is currently posted at 30 mph.
Since the 1996 survey, the number of accidents on this segment have increased substantially and the current
accident rate of 12.1 is significantly higher than the citywide average. Based on the continuing high accident rate,
we recommend reducing the speed limit to 25 mph in this segment.
Pine Street from Cluff Avenue to Guild Avenue — This portion of Pine Street is currently posted at 40 mph. Since the
1996 survey, stop signs were installed on Pine Street at Guild Avenue, which altered the segment length. The
current accident rate on this segment is 3.2. Based on the 85t1 percentile speeds and low accident rate, we
recommend reducing the speed limit in this segment from 40 to 35 mph.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Speed limit changes are recommended on the following roadway segment:
Street Segment
Existing
Proposed
Pine Street, from Church Street to Stockton Street
30 mph
25 mph
Pine Street, from Cherokee Lane to Beckman Road
30 mph
25 mph
Pine Street, from Cluff Avenue to Guild Avenue
40 mph
35 mph
FUNDING: Funding for the modifications to speed limit signs and pavement legends from the
Street Maintenance Account at an approximate cost f $1,250.
J" Richard . Prima, Jr.
Public Works Director
Prepared by Rick S. Kiriu, Senior Engineering Technician
RCP/RSK/pmf
Attachment
cc: City Attorney
Police Chief
City Engineer
Street Superintendent
Associate Traffic Engineer
CSpeedSurvey 20011_
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May 2001
SPEED ZONE REPORT - Pine Street
° REFERENCE - Speed zone surveys are performed in the City of Lodi following State
of California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) guidelines in accordance with
Section 40802 (b) of the California Vehicle Code. These guidelines are outlined in
Chapter 8 of the Caltrans Traffic Manual and described below.
STUDY CRITERIA
Important factors to consider in determining the speed limit which is most
appropriate to facilitate the orderly movement of traffic and that is reasonably safe
are:
Prevailing Speeds (85th Percentile Speeds) - Reasonable speed limits conform to
the actual behavior of the majority of motorists, and by measuring motorists' speeds,
one will be able to select a speed limit that is both reasonable and effective. Speed
limits should normally be established at the first five mile per hour increment below
the 85th percentile speed. However, in matching existing conditions with the traffic
safety needs of the community, engineering judgment may indicate the need for a
further reduction of five miles per hour.
Unexpected Conditions - When roadside development results in traffic conflicts and
unusual conditions which are not readily apparent to drivers, speed limits below the
85th percentile are warranted. The following factors were considered: roadway
design speed, safe stopping sight distance, superelevation, shoulder conditions,
profile condition, intersection spacing and offsets, commercial driveway
characteristics, and pedestrian traffic in the roadway without sidewalks.
Accidents - Accident records of the two most recent years were considered in
determining the speed zones. Accidents on segments of roadways are classified by
their accident rate. Accident rates are determined by the number of accidents
occurring within a segment of roadway and the traffic volume within that segment.
Accident rates are shown in accidents per million vehicle miles (ACC/MVM). The
accident rate ranged from 0.0 to 14.6 ACC/MVM. The average Citywide accident
rate is 4.3 ACC/MVM,
STUDY RESULTS
Radar Surveys
Sixteen radar surveys were performed and the 85th percentile speeds ranged from
29 to 42 mph as shown below:
Street Segment
Eastbound
Westbound
Ham Lane to Hutchins Street
35 mph
36 mph
Hutchins Street to Church Street
31 mph
31 mph
Church Street to Stockton Street
29 mph
31 mph
Stockton Street to Central Avenue
32 mph
33 mph
Pinel
SPEED ZONE REPORT - Pine Street
Page 2
Central Avenue to Cherokee Lane
Cherokee Lane to Beckman Road
Beckman Road to Guild Avenue
Guild Avenue to East City Limits
37 mph
36 mph
31 mph
32 mph
36 mph
37 mph
40 mph
42 mph
Ham Lane to Hutchins Street
The 85th percentile speeds on this segment is 35 and 36 mph. The 50th percentile
speeds are 30 and 32 mph. The accident rates of 10.0 in this segment is
significantly higher than the citywide average and has increased from the 7.9 rate
from the 1996 survey. Based solely on 85th percentile speeds the speed limit could
be set at 35 mph; however, due to the continuing high accident rate we recommend
retaining the 30 mph speed limit in this segment.
Hutchins Street to Church Street
The 85th percentile speed on this segment is 31 mph. The 50th percentile speed is
28 mph. The accident rate of 7.0 in this segment is higher than the citywide average
and has decreased slightly from the 7.4 rate from the 1996 survey. Although the
accident rate is above the citywide average, the amount is not significant. Based on
these factors we recommend retaining the 30 mph speed limit in this segment.
Church Street to Stockton Street
This portion of Pine Street consists of three segments. The only segment long
enough to survey vehicle speeds, is the portion from Sacramento Street to Stockton
Street. The 85th percentile speeds on this segment is 29 and 31 mph. The 50th
percentile speeds are 25 and 26 mph. The accident rate of 9.0 in this segment is
higher than the citywide average and has increased from the 6.7 rate from the 1996
survey. Based solely on 85th percentile speeds the speed limit could be set at 30
mph; however, due to increasing accident rate we recommend reducing the speed
limit from 30 to 25 mph in this segment.
We also recommend reducing the speed limit from 30 to 25 mph in the two short
segments from Church Street to Sacramento Street. These segments are within the
City's Downtown area which experiences high parking demand, congestion, and
pedestrian activity. The accident rate of 7.9 in these segments is also higher than
the citywide average.
Stockton Street to Central Avenue
The 85th percentile speeds on this segment are 32 and 33 mph. The 50th percentile
speeds are 29 and 30 mph. The accident rate of 14.6 in this segment is significantly
higher than the citywide average and slightly higher than the 12.4 from the 1996
survey. The great majority of accident in the segment occurred at the intersection of
Washington Street. In February of this year, based on accidents, improvements
were performed at the intersection consisting of larger stop signs and no parking for
improved visibility. These improvements should reduce accidents, therefore
lowering the accident rate. Based on the these factors, we do not recommend
reducing the speed limit at this time and recommend retaining the 30 mph speed
limit in this segment. We will continue to monitor the intersection at Washington
Street as part of our annual citywide review.
Pinel—
SPEED ZONE REPORT - Pine Street
Page 3
Central Avenue to Cherokee Lane
The 85th percentile speeds on this segment are 36 and 37 mph. The 50th percentile
speed is 32 mph. The accident rate of 12.1 in this segment is significantly higher
than the citywide average but basically unchanged from the 12.4 rate from the 1996
survey. Based solely on the 85th percentile speeds the limit could be set at 35 mph;
however, due to the continuing high accident rate, we recommend retaining the 30
mph speed limit in this segment.
Cherokee Lane to Beckman Road
The 85th percentile speeds on this segment are 31 and 32 mph. The 50th percentile
speed is 27 mph. The accident rate of 12.8 in this segment is significantly higher
than the citywide average and has increased from the 9.6 rate from the 1996 survey.
Based solely on the 85th percentile speeds the limit could be set at 30 mph;
however, due to the increasing accident rate, we recommend reducing the speed
limit to 25 mph in this segment.
Beckman Road to Guild Avenue
Since the previous survey, stop signs have been installed on Pine Street at Guild
Avenue. The 85th percentile speeds on this segment are 36 and 37 mph. The 50th
percentile speed is 32 mph. The accident rates of 3.2 in this segment is below the
citywide average. Based on 85th percentile speeds and low accident rate, we
recommend a 35 mph speed limit in this segment.
Guild Avenue to East City Limits
The 85th percentile speeds on this segment are 40 and 42 mph. The 50th percentile
speeds are 35 and 37 mph. There have been no accidents occurring in this
segment. Based on the 85th percentile speeds and absence of accidents, we
recommend retaining the 40 mph speed limit in this segment.
CONCLUSION
The recommended speed limits are shown below:
SEGMENT
Ham Lane to Hutchins Street
Hutchins Street to Church Street
Church Street to Stockton Street
Stockton Street to Cherokee Lane
Cherokee Lane to Beckman Road
Beckman Road to Guild Avenue
Guild Avenue to East City Limits
F. Wally Sandelin
City Engineer
Pinel
POSTED SPEED LIMIT
30 mph (no change)
30 mph (no change)
30 to 25 mph
30 mph (no change)
30 to 25 mph
40 to 35 mph (Cluff to Guild)
40 mph (no change)
RESOLUTION NO. 2001-148
A RESOLUTION OF THE LODI CITY COUNCIL APPROVING
SPEED LIMIT MODIFICATIONS ON PINE -STREET, AND THEREBY
AMENDING TRAFFIC RESOLUTION NO. 97-148
----------------------------------------------------------------------
WHEREAS, speed zone surveys are performed in the City of Lodi following State of
California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) guidelines in accordance with Section
40802(b) of the California Vehicle Code, which are outlined in Chapter 8 of the Caltrans Traffic
Manual; and
WHEREAS, per §40802(b) of the California Vehicle Code, Engineering and Traffic
Surveys must be updated a minimum of every five years on "non -local" streets. "Non -local"
streets are collector and arterial streets included in the Federal Aid System, and speed limits on
streets where surveys are older than five years cannot be enforced using radar; and
WHEREAS, the Public Works Department recently performed Engineering and Traffic
Surveys on the following streets: Central Avenue, Cherokee Lane, Church Street, Elm Street,
Hutchins Street, Pine Street, and Tokay Street; and
WHEREAS, of the seven streets surveyed, staff recommends modifying the speed limit
on the following Pine Street segments:
Street Segment Existing Proposed
Pine Street, from Church Street to Stockton Street 30 mph 25 mph
Pine Street, from Cherokee Lane to Beckman Road 30 mph 25 mph
Pine Street, from Cluff Avenue to Guild Avenue 40 mph 35 mph
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the City Council of the City of Lodi does
hereby approve the speed limit modifications on portions of Pine Street as shown above; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the City of Lodi Traffic Resolution No. 97-148, Section
7 "Speed Limits" is hereby amended by designating speed limit modifications as shown above.
Dated: June 6, 2001
I hereby certify that Resolution No. 2001-148 was passed and adopted by the City
Council of the City of Lodi in a regular meeting held June 6, 2001, by the following vote:
AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS — Hitchcock, Howard, Land, Pennino and Mayor
Nakanishi
NOES: COUNCIL MEMBERS — None
ABSENT: COUNCIL MEMBERS — None
ABSTAIN: COUNCIL MEMBERS — None
s
SUSAN J.BLACKSTON
City Clerk
2001-148