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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda Report - March 16, 2016 C-14TM CITY OF LODI COUNCIL COMMUNICATION AGENDA TITLE: MEETING DATE: PREPARED BY: AGENDA ITEM C/4 Authorize the Mayor, on Behalf of the City Council, to Send a Letter of Support for AB 1869 (Melendez): Theft: Firearms March 16, 2016 City Clerk RECOMMENDED ACTION: Authorize the Mayor, on behalf of the City Council, to send a letter of support for AB 1869 (Melendez): Theft: Firearms. BACKGROUND INFORMATION: On February 23, 2016, the City received correspondence from Assemblywoman Melissa Melendez's office to support AB 1869 (Melendez): Theft: Firearms. Proposition 47 resulted in a number of unfortunate changes, including reclassifying any theft that does not exceed a value of $950 as a misdemeanor petty theft, including firearms. Nearly all handguns, which are the type of firearm most likely to be stolen according to the FBI, retail for well below that amount. Assembly Bill 1869 will reinstate the felony penalty for all firearms theft and allow law enforcement to better serve our public safety needs. AB 1869 will also allow felony charges for the purchase or receipt of a stolen firearm if circumstances warrant it. A copy of the request, the text of the bill, and a draft letter of support is attached for Council's review and information. For the reasons stated above and in the attached correspondence, it is recommended that the City Council authorize the execution and delivery of the proposed correspondence. FISCAL IMPACT: FUNDING AVAILABLE: Not applicable. Not applicable. annifer ity Clerk Ferraiolo en Schwa r. APPROVED: en Schwa er, City Manager N:\Administration\CLERK\Council\COUNCOM\LegislationSupport.doc Jennifer Ferraiolo From: Henson, Samantha <Samantha.Henson@asm.ca.gov> Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2016 4:05 PM To: Jennifer Ferraiolo Cc: Borasi, Matthew Subject: AB 1869 (Melendez) Attachments: AB 1869_Fact Sheet.pdf Hi Jennifer, My name is Samantha Henson and I work for Assemblywoman Melendez's Office. The Assemblywoman would appreciate the City of Lodi's support for AB 1869. Under Proposition 47, theft of a firearm that is under $950 is considered a misdemeanor. This would make current law, as written in Proposition 47, ineffective in curtailing gun theft and gun trafficking. We are already seeing evidence of this with the recent murder of two hikers and a young woman in San Francisco, CA and the murder of a young man in Oakland, CA. AB 1869 would restore previous law by making theft of a firearm felony grand theft in all cases. Buying and/or receiving a stolen firearm would also be restored as a designated wobbler. I look forward to hearing from you for the city's possible support. For your reference, I will attach a factsheet. Best, Samantha Samantha C. Henson Assembly Fellow Office of Assemblywoman Melissa Melendez California State Assembly 1 District 67 Office: (916) 319-2067 ext: 2736 1 Fax: (916) 319-2167 Please go to Assemblywoman Melendez's webpage for more information on issues pertaining to the 67th District, and follow her on twitter and facebook. https://ad67.asmrc.org/ 1 LEGISLATIVE BACKGROUND SHEET Assemblywoman Melissa A. Melendez 67th District Background Prior to the recent passage of Proposition 47, the theft of any firearm was designated as grand theft, a felony, despite the value of the firearm itself (Penal Code § 487(d)(2)). In addition, the act of knowingly receiving and/or selling a stolen firearm was considered a misdemeanor/felony (wobbler) that would be left to the discretion of the judge (Penal Code § 496(a)). Proposition 47 amended the above to where the theft of a firearm, as long as it does not exceed $950 in value, is considered petty theft, a misdemeanor. Also, the act of knowingly receiving and/or selling stolen firearms is only considered a misdemeanor so long the value of the firearm does not exceed $950. Problem Being Addressed Proposition 47 lessened the penalties for the theft of firearms. Prior to the passage of Proposition 47, the penalty would be imprisonment in state prison for 16 months, 2, or 3 years. Under current law, the theft of a firearm (not exceeding $950) is a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in county jail for up to six months and/or a fine of up to $1,000 — the standard penalty for petty theft under the provisions of Penal Code § 490. In addition, current law dictates that gun trafficking related crimes (receiving/selling stolen firearms) will only be considered a misdemeanor so long as the property is not valued more than $950. This crime would be punishable by imprisonment in county jail for up to six months and/or a fine of up to $1,000 (subject to realignment rules). The majority of handguns and most rifles and shotguns are valued under $950. This would make current law, as written in Proposition 47, ineffective in curtailing gun theft and gun trafficking. We are already seeing evidence of this with the recent murder of two hikers and a young woman in San Francisco, CA and the murder of a young man in Oakland, CA. Which code section is affected? Sections 490.2 and 496 of the Penal Code. January 22, 2016 Assembly Bill 1869 Summary AB 1869 would restore the penalties that were in place prior to the passage of Proposition 47. Specifically, this bill would restore previous law by making theft of a firearm felony grand theft in all cases. Buying and/or receiving a stolen firearm would also be restored as a designated wobbler. Since this bill would be increasing the penalties for theft and the trafficking of stolen firearms, it would not be "consistent with" and does not "further the intent" of Proposition 47. Therefore, in order for this bill to amend Proposition 47, AB 1869 requires passage by a simple majority of the legislature, the Governor's signature and a simple majority of California voters. Sponsor California State Sheriffs Association; California Peace Officers Association; California District Attorneys Association Staff Contact Matt Borasi — 916-319-2067 matthew.borasi@asm.ca. gov CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE -2015-16 REGULAR SESSION ASSEMBLY BILL No. 1869 Introduced by Assembly Members Melendez and Gray (Coauthors: Assembly Members Travis Allen, Baker, Brown, Chavez, Dodd, Beth Gaines, Gallagher, Jones, Lackey, Linder, Mayes, Olsen, Patterson, Waldron, and Wilk) (Coauthors: Senators Anderson, Bates, Block, Huff, Nielsen, and Stone) February 10, 2016 An act to amend Sections 490.2 and 496 of the Penal Code, relating to theft, and calling an election, to take effect immediately. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 1869, as introduced, Melendez. Theft: firearms. (1) The existing Safe Neighborhoods and Schools Act, enacted as an initiative statute by Proposition 47, as approved by the electors at the November 4, 2014, statewide general election, makes the theft of property that does not exceed $950 in value petty theft, and makes that crime punishable as a misdemeanor, with certain exceptions. The California Constitution authorizes the Legislature to amend an initiative statute by another statute that becomes effective only when approved by the electors. This bill would amend that initiative statute by making the theft of a firearm grand theft in all cases and punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or 2 or 3 years. (2) Under existing law, a person who buys or receives property that has been stolen, knowing the property to be stolen, or who conceals, sells, withholds, or aids in concealing, selling, or withholding property from the owner, knowing the property to be stolen, is guilty of a misdemeanor or a felony, except that if the value of the property does 99 AB 1869 —2— not 2— not exceed $950. Proposition 47 makes the offense punishable as a misdemeanor if the defendant has not previously been convicted of one or more specified serious or violent felonies or of an offense requiring registration as a sex offender. This bill would amend that initiative statute by making the buying or receiving of a stolen firearm, with knowledge that the property was stolen, or the concealing, selling, withholding, or aiding in concealing, selling, or withholding of a firearm, with knowledge that the property was stolen, a misdemeanor or a felony. (3) This bill would call a special election to be consolidated with the November 8, 2016, statewide general election. This bill would require the Secretary of State to submit the provisions of the bill that amend the initiative statute to the electors for their approval at the November 8, 2016, consolidated election. This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an act calling an election. Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State -mandated local program: no. The people of the State of California do enact as follows: 1 SECTION 1. (a) In submitting this act to the electors, the 2 Legislature finds and declares all of the following: 3 (1) The theft of firearms and receipt of stolen firearms pose 4 dangers to public safety that are different in kind from other types 5 of theft or the receipt of other types of stolen property. 6 (2) Many handguns have a value of less than $950. The threat 7 to public safety in regard to stolen firearms goes above and beyond 8 the monetary value of the firearm. 9 (3) Given the significant and particular threat to public safety 10 in regard to stolen firearms, it is appropriate to restore the penalties 11 that existed prior to the passage of the Safe Neighborhoods and 12 Schools Act of 2014 in regard to stolen firearms. 13 (b) It is not the intent of the Legislature in submitting this act 14 to the electors to undermine the voters' decision to decrease 15 penalties for low-level theft and receiving stolen property, only to 16 give the voters the opportunity to decide whether firearm thefts 17 and the receipt of stolen firearms should be subject to penalties 18 that existed prior to the passage of the Safe Neighborhoods and 19 Schools Act. 99 -3— AB 1869 1 SEC. 2. Section 490.2 of the Penal Code is amended to read: 2 490.2. (a) Notwithstanding Section 487 or any otherirovision 3 of law defining grand theft, except as provided in subdivision (c), 4 obtaining any property by theft where the value of the money, 5 labor, real property, or personal property taken does not exceed 6 nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) shall bc considcrcd is petty theft 7 and shall be punished as a misdemeanor, except that such the 8 person may instead be punished pursuant to subdivision (h) of 9 Section 1170 if that person has one or more prior convictions for 10 an offense specified in clause (iv) of subparagraph (C) of paragraph 11 (2) of subdivision (e) of Section 667 or for an offense requiring 12 registration pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 290. 13 (b) This section -shall does not bc applicable apply to any a theft 14 that may be charged as an infraction pursuant to any other -provision 15 o+ law. 16 (c) If the property taken is a firearm, the theft is grand theft in 17 all cases, as specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 18 487, and is punishable pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 489. 19 SEC. 3. Section 496 of the Penal Code is amended to read: 20 496. (a) (1) Every person who buys or receives any property 21 that has been stolen or that has been obtained in any manner 22 constituting theft or extortion, knowing the property to be so stolen 23 or obtained, or who conceals, sells, withholds, or aids in 24 concealing, selling, or withholding any property from the owner, 25 knowing the property to be so stolen or obtained, shall be punished 26 by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or 27 imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. 28 However, except as provided in subdivision (e), if the value of the 29 property does not exceed nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), the 30 offense shall be is a misdemeanor, punishable only by 31 imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, if sueh the 32 person has no prior convictions for an offense specified in clause 33 (iv) of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) of 34 Section 667 or for an offense requiring registration pursuant to 35 subdivision (c) of Section 290. 36 A 37 (2) A principal in the actual theft of the property may be 38 convicted pursuant to this section. However, -re a person may not 39 be convicted both pursuant to this section and of the theft of the 40 same property. 99 AB 1869 — 4 — 1 (b) (1) Every swap meet vendor, as defined in Section 21661 2 of the Business and Professions Code, and every person whose 3 principal business is dealing in, or collecting, merchandise or 4 personal property, and every agent, employee, or representative 5 of that person, who buys or receives any property of a value in 6 excess of nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) that has been stolen or 7 obtained in any manner constituting theft or extortion, under 8 circumstances that should cause the person, agent, employee, or 9 representative to make reasonable inquiry to ascertain that the 10 person from whom the property was bought or received had the 11 legal right to sell or deliver it, without making a reasonable inquiry, 12 shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more 13 than one year, or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of 14 Section 1170. 15er-y 16 (2) Every swap meet vendor, as defined in Section 21661 of the 17 Business and Professions Code, and every person whose principal 18 business is dealing in, or collecting, merchandise or personal 19 property, and every agent, employee, or representative of that 20 person, who buys or receives any property of a value of nine 21 hundred fifty dollars ($950) or less that has been stolen or obtained 22 in any manner constituting theft or extortion, under circumstances 23 that should cause the person, agent, employee, or representative 24 to make reasonable inquiry to ascertain that the person from whom 25 the property was bought or received had the legal right to sell or 26 deliver it, without making a reasonable inquiry, shall be guilty of 27 a misdemeanor. 28 (c) A person who has been injured by a violation of 29 subdivision (a) or (b) may bring an action for three times the 30 amount of actual damages, if any, sustained by the plaintiff, costs 31 of suit, and reasonable attorney's fees. 32 (d) Notwithstanding Section 664, any an attempt to commit any 33 act prohibited by this section, except an offense specified in the 34 accusatory pleading as a misdemeanor, is punishable by 35 imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by 36 imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. 37 (e) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a person who buys or 38 receives a firearm that has been stolen or that has been obtained 39 in any manner constituting theft or extortion, knowing the property 40 to be so stolen or obtained, or who conceals, sells, withholds, or 99 -5— AB 1869 1 aids in concealing, selling, or withholding a firearm from the 2 owner, knowing the property to be so stolen or obtained, shall be 3 punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one 4 year or imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. 5 SEC. 4. (a) Sections 2 and 3 of this act amend the Safe 6 Neighborhoods and Schools Act, Proposition 47, an initiative 7 statute, and shall become effective only when submitted to and 8 approved by the voters at a statewide election. 9 (b) A special election is hereby called, to be held throughout 10 the state on November 8, 2016, for approval by the voters of 11 Sections 2 and 3 of this act. The special election shall be 12 consolidated with the statewide general election to be held on that 13 date. The consolidated election shall be held and conducted in all 14 respects as if there were only one election, and only one form of 15 ballot shall be used. 16 (c) Notwithstanding the requirements of Sections 9040, 9043, 17 9044, 9061, 9082, and 9094 of the Elections Code, or any other 18 law, the Secretary of State shall submit Sections 2 and 3 of this 19 act to the voters for their approval at the November 8, 2016, 20 statewide general election. 21 SEC. 5. This act calls an election within the meaning of Article 22 IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. 0 99 CITY COUNCIL MARK CHANDLER, Mayor DOUG KUEHNE, Mayor Pro Tempore BOB JOHNSON JOANNE MOUNCE ALAN NAKANISHI CITY OF LODI Assemblymember Melendez State Capitol, Room 6031 Sacramento, CA 95814 CITY HALL, 221 WEST PINE STREET P.O. BOX 3006 LODI, CALIFORNIA 95241-1910 (209) 333-6702 / FAX (209) 333-6807 www.lodi.gov cityclerk@lodi.gov March 17, 2016 RE: AB 1869 (Melendez) Theft: Firearms Notice of SUPPORT Dear Assemblymember Melendez, STEPHEN SCHWABAUER City Manager JENNIFER M. FERRAIOLO City Clerk JANICE D. MAGDICH City Attorney On behalf of the City of Lodi, I am writing in support of Assembly Bill 1869. As you know, the language in Proposition 47 resulted in a number of unfortunate changes, many of which pose serious threats to public safety. Proposition 47 reclassifies any theft that does not exceed a value of $950 as a misdemeanor petty theft, including firearms. Nearly all handguns, which are the type of firearm most likely to be stolen according to the FBI, retail for well below that amount. Thankfully, Assembly Bill 1869 will reinstate the felony penalty for all firearms theft and allow law enforcement to better serve our public safety needs. AB 1869 will also allow felony charges for the purchase or receipt of a stolen firearm if circumstances warrant it. I look forward to seeing this dangerous loophole closed and offer my support to Assembly Bill 1869 and its passage. Sincerely, Mark Chandler, Mayor, City of Lodi cc: Senator Cathleen Galgiani, Fax: (916) 651-4905 Assemblymember Jim Cooper, Fax: (916) 319-2109 Stephen Qualls, League of California Cities, squalls@cacities.org Meg Desmond, League of California Cities, mdesmond@cacities.org N:AAdministration\CLERK\Council\CORRESP\LETTERS\11869.doc FACSIMILE COVER SHEET CITY CLERK'S OFFICE 221 WEST PINE STREET - P.O. BOX 3006 LODI, CALIFORNIA 95241-1910 PHONE (209) 333-6702 FAX (209) 333-6807 ci€yclrk(iu lodi.goa or pfarris+u?,1odi.gov DATE: March 17, 2016 FROM: Pamela M. Farris Deputy City Clerk TO: Assemblymember Melissa Melendez, 916-319-2167 Senator Cathleen Galgiani, 916-651-4905 Assemblymember Jim Cooper, 916-262-0995 COMMENTS: Attached please find the Notice of Support for AB 1869 (Melendez) — Theft: Firearms THIS TRANSMITTAL CONTAINS 2 PAGE(S), INCLUDING THIS COVER SHEET. forms\aafaxjen.doc CITY COUNCIL MARK CHANDLER, Mayor DOUG KUEHNE, Mayor Pro Tempore BOB JOHNSON JOANNE MOUNCE ALAN NAKANISHI CITY OF LODI Assemblymember Melendez State Capitol, Room 6031 Sacramento, CA 95814 CITY HALL, 221 WEST PINE STREET P.O. BOX 3006 LODI, CALIFORNIA 95241-1910 (209) 333-6702 / FAX (209) 333-6807 VJ\WA, IDdL gC.V cityclerk(CI�,IodLQov March 17, 2016 RE: AB 1869 (Melendez) Theft: Firearms Notice of SUPPORT STEPHEN SCHWABAUER City Manager JENNIFER M. FERRAIOLO City Clerk JANICE D. MAGDICH City Attorney Dear Assemblymember Melendez, On behalf of the City of Lodi, I am writing in support of Assembly Bill 1869. As you know, the language in Proposition 47 resulted in a number of unfortunate changes, many of which pose serious threats to public safety. Proposition 47 reclassifies any theft that does not exceed a value of $950 as a misdemeanor petty theft, including firearms. Nearly all handguns, which are the type of firearm most likely to be stolen according to the FBI, retail for well below that amount. Thankfully, Assembly Bill 1869 will reinstate the felony penalty for all firearms theft and allow law enforcement to better serve our public safety needs. AB 1869 will also allow felony charges for the purchase or receipt of a stolen firearm if circumstances warrant it. I look forward to seeing this dangerous loophole closed and offer my support to Assembly Bill 1869 and its passage. Sincerely, Mark Chandler, Mayor, City of Lodi cc: Senator Cathleen Galgiani, Fax: (916) 651-4905 Assemblymember Jim Cooper, Fax: (916) 319-2109 Stephen Qualls, League of California Cities, scualls a@.cacities.oru Meg Desmond, League of California Cities, mdesmond@cacities.org N:\Administration\CLERK\Council\CORRESP\LETTERS\I 1869. doc 03/17/2016 THU 10:14 FAX Zoo]. *************************** *** FAX MULTI TX REPORT *** *************************** JOB NO. 3349 DEPT. ID 101 PGS. 2 TX INCOMPLETE TRANSACTION OK 919163192167 919166514905 ERROR 919162620995 FACSIMILE COVER SHEET CITY CLERK'S OFFICE 221 WEST PINE STREET - P.O. BOX 3006 LODI, CALIFORNIA 95241-1910 PHONE (209) 333-6702 FAX (209) 333-6807 ciIyv1rk i?Indi,goy or pfnrrisOIocli. = i _ DATE: March 17, 2016 FROM: Pamela M. Farris Deputy City Clerk TO: Assemblymember Melissa Melendez, 916-319-2167 Senator Cathleen Galgiani, 916-651-4905 Assemblymember Jim Cooper, 916-262-0995 COMMENTS: Attached please find the Notice of Support for AB 1869 (Melendez) — Theft: Firearms THIS TRANSMITTAL CONTAINS 2 PAGE(S), INCLUDING THIS COVER SHEET, 03/17/2016 THU 10:43 FAX �o01 ********************* *** FAX TX REPORT *** ********************* TRANSMISSION OK JOB NO. 3354 DEPT. ID 101 DESTINATION ADDRESS 919163192109 SUBADDRESS DESTINATION ID ST. TIME 03/17 10:42 TX/RX TIME 00' 46 PGS. 2 RESULT OK FACSIMILE COVER SHEET CITY CLERK'S OFFICE 221 WEST PINE STREET - P.O. BOX 3006 LODI, CALIFORNIA 95241-1910 PHONE (209) 333-6702 FAX (209) 333-6807 eilycirk(/ Iodi. v or pron. is* od i v DATE: March 17, 2016 FROM: Pamela M. Farris Deputy City Clerk TO: Assemblymember Rob Bonta, 916-319-2118 Senator Cathleen Galgiani, 916-651-4905 Assemblymember Jim Cooper, 916-319-2109 COMMENTS: Attached please find the Notice of Support for AB 1869 (Melendez) — Theft: Firearms THIS TRANSMITTAL CONTAINS 2 PAGE(S), INCLUDING THIS COVER SHEET.