HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda Report - October 1, 2014 C-17AGENDA ITEM c'11
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AGENDA TITLE:
MEETING DATE: October 1,2014
PREPARED BY: Electric Utility Director
Adopt Resolution Rescinding Resolution No. 2012-34 and Adopt Resolution to
Approve Version 3.0 of City of Lodi Risk Management and Compliance Program
for the Electric Utility
RECOMMENDED ACTION Adopt a resolution rescinding Resolution No. 2012-34 and adopt a
resolution to approve Version 3.0 of the City of Lodi Risk
Management and Compliance Program for the Electric Utility.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION: The City Council established a Risk Oversight Committee (ROC) on
January 18, 2006 to ensure compliance with the City's energy risk
management policies. ln20O7, requirements imposed on Lodi's
Electric Utility (LEU) by the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) and the Western
Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC) also required an internal compliance program to ensure
compliance with NERC reliability standards. As a result, the ROC's responsibilities expanded, resulting in
an all-encompassing "City of Lodi Risk Management and Compliance Program' (RMCP) which was
approved by the City Council on April 4,2012.
As electric utility industry requirements change, the RMCP requires revision and changes are brought
before the ROC for consideration. The most recent change was the de-activation of LEU's reliability
registration with WECC for NERC reliability standards, resulting in the suspension of Attachment B in the
RMCP. ln addition, non-substantial changes have been made to reflect current staffing levels as well as
improve consistency and flow throughout the document.
On June 11,2014 the ROC discussed changes to the RMCP and provided comments to LEU. Staff
recommends rescinding Resolution No. 2012-34 and adopting the attached resolution to approve Version
3.0 of the RMCP.
FISCAL IMPAGT:Not applicable
Not applicableFUNDING AVAILABLE
A.rkley
EAl(/lst
APPROVED:
Electric Utility Director
nager
City of Lodi Risk Management
And Compliance Program
Version 2.0
Revised July 2014
Amended October 1, 2014
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City of Lodi Risk Management and
Compliance Program
Version
22.0
Revised. Date:
7/8/2013July 2014 Adopted Amended
October 1,
20144/4/2012
City of Lodi Risk Management and Compliance Program Page 2 of 52
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Table of Contents
1 Mission Statement/Statement of Commitment .............................................................. 6
2 Goal ............................................................................................................................... 7
3 Organizational Structure and Chart ................................................................................ 8
4 Leadership Support ...................................................................................................... 11
5 Lessons Learned ........................................................................................................... 11
6 Compliance Communications Protection for Whistleblowers ........................................ 11
7 Employee Incentives .................................................................................................... 11
8 Compliance Enforcement ............................................................................................. 12
9 Resources .................................................................................................................... 12
10 Compliance Communications ....................................................................................... 12
Attachment A ...................................................................................................................... 13
1 Purpose ....................................................................................................................... 14
2 Scope ........................................................................................................................... 14
3 Energy Risk Management Policies (“ERMP”) ................................................................. 14
4 Scope of the ERMP ....................................................................................................... 14
4.1 ERMP Objectives .......................................................................................................... 15
4.2 ERMP Implementation Process ..................................................................................... 15
4.3 Risk Inventory .............................................................................................................. 15
5 Transaction Limits and Controls ................................................................................... 17
5.1 Regulatory Compliance ................................................................................................ 17
5.2 Indirect Purchases (NCPA) ............................................................................................ 17
5.3 Direct Purchases .......................................................................................................... 19
5.4 All Purchases:............................................................................................................... 19
5.5 Prohibited and Authorized Transaction Types ............................................................... 20
6 ROC Reports ................................................................................................................ 21
6.1 ROC reports include but are not limited to: .................................................................. 21
7 Program Review/Evaluation/Modification/Distribution ............................................... 22
Attachment B ...................................................................................................................... 30
1 Background .................................................................................................................. 31
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City of Lodi Risk Management and
Compliance Program
Version
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Revised. Date:
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October 1,
20144/4/2012
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2 NERC/WECC Compliance Program Structure ................................................................. 32
3 Requirements Identification ......................................................................................... 32
4 NERC/WECC Standards Requirements - tracked and current. ........................................ 32
5 Risk Assessment ........................................................................................................... 33
6 NERC/WECC Compliance Program Oversight ................................................................ 34
7 Independent Access to Executives ................................................................................ 35
8 Independent Management ........................................................................................... 35
9 Resources .................................................................................................................... 35
10 Performance Targets .................................................................................................... 36
11 Compliance Training..................................................................................................... 37
12 Outreach ...................................................................................................................... 38
13 Employee Incentives .................................................................................................... 40
13.1 Incentives .................................................................................................................... 40
14 Procedures and Other Documents ................................................................................ 41
15 Controls and Program Monitoring ................................................................................ 42
15.1 Compliance Monitoring ................................................................................................ 42
15.2 Self-Audit ..................................................................................................................... 42
15.3 Hard Controls ............................................................................................................... 43
16 Self-Reporting .............................................................................................................. 44
16.1 Discovery of Potential Regulatory Violations – Review Process ..................................... 44
16.2 Responding to and Reporting Potential Violations ........................................................ 45
17 Remediating and Preventing Repeat Violations ............................................................ 47
18 Self-Certification .......................................................................................................... 48
19 Document Retention Policy .......................................................................................... 49
20 Storage ........................................................................................................................ 49
21 Compliance System ...................................................................................................... 50
22 References ................................................................................................................... 51
23 Internal Compliance Program Review ........................................................................... 51
24 Responsible Senior Manager or Delegate ..................................................................... 51
25 Revision History ........................................................................................................... 52
1 Purpose ......................................................................................................................... 3
2 Scope ............................................................................................................................. 3
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City of Lodi Risk Management and
Compliance Program
Version
22.0
Revised. Date:
7/8/2013July 2014 Adopted Amended
October 1,
20144/4/2012
City of Lodi Risk Management and Compliance Program Page 4 of 52
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3 Mission Statement/Statement of Commitment .............................................................. 3
4 Goal ............................................................................................................................... 4
5 Organizational Structure and Chart ................................................................................ 5
6 Leadership Support ........................................................................................................ 7
7 Energy Risk Management Policies (“ERMP”) ................................................................... 7
7.1 Scope of the Risk Management Policies .......................................................................... 7
7.2 Program Objectives ........................................................................................................ 8
7.3 Program Strategies......................................................................................................... 8
7.4 Risk Inventory ................................................................................................................ 8
8 Transaction Limits and Controls ................................................................................... 10
8.1 Regulatory Compliance ................................................................................................ 10
8.2 Indirect Purchases (NCPA) ............................................................................................ 10
8.3 Direct Purchases .......................................................................................................... 11
8.4 All Purchases:............................................................................................................... 11
8.5 Prohibited and Authorized Transaction Types ............................................................... 12
9 Resources .................................................................................................................... 13
10 Employee Incentives .................................................................................................... 13
10.1 Personal Performance .................................................................................................. 13
11 Compliance Enforcement ............................................................................................. 13
12 Reporting ..................................................................................................................... 14
13 Compliance Communications ....................................................................................... 14
14 Lessons Learned ........................................................................................................... 14
14.1 Compliance Communications Protection for Whistleblowers ........................................ 14
15 Program Review/Evaluation/Modification/Distribution ............................................... 15
16 Risk Oversight Committee ............................................................................................ 17
17 Electric Utility Director (NERC Compliance Officer) ....................................................... 17
18 Engineering and Operations Manager (NERC Compliance Director) ............................... 18
19 As assigned or contracted (NERC Compliance Administrator) ........................................ 19
20 Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) ..................................................................................... 21
21 All Employees .............................................................................................................. 21
22 Background .................................................................................................................. 23
23 NERC/WECC Compliance Program Structure ................................................................. 24
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City of Lodi Risk Management and
Compliance Program
Version
22.0
Revised. Date:
7/8/2013July 2014 Adopted Amended
October 1,
20144/4/2012
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24 NERC/WECC Compliance Program Oversight ................................................................ 25
25 Independent Access to Executives ................................................................................ 27
26 Independent Management ........................................................................................... 27
27 Resources .................................................................................................................... 27
28 Performance Targets .................................................................................................... 27
29 Outreach ...................................................................................................................... 28
30 Requirements Identification ......................................................................................... 29
31 NERC/WECC Standards Requirements - tracked and current. ........................................ 30
32 Procedures and Other Documents ................................................................................ 30
33 Compliance Training..................................................................................................... 31
34 Risk Assessment ........................................................................................................... 32
35 Controls and Program Monitoring ................................................................................ 33
35.1 Compliance Monitoring ................................................................................................ 34
35.2 Self-Audit ..................................................................................................................... 34
35.3 Hard Controls ............................................................................................................... 35
36 Self-Reporting .............................................................................................................. 36
36.1 Discovery of Potential Regulatory Violations – Review Process ..................................... 36
36.2 Responding to and Reporting Potential Violations ........................................................ 36
37 Remediating and Preventing Repeat Violations ............................................................ 38
38 Self-Certification .......................................................................................................... 39
39 Document Retention Policy .......................................................................................... 40
40 Storage ........................................................................................................................ 40
41 Compliance System ...................................................................................................... 41
42 References ................................................................................................................... 42
43 Revision History ........................................................................................................... 42
44 Responsible Senior Manager or Delegate ..................................................................... 42
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City of Lodi Risk Management and
Compliance Program
Version
22.0
Revised. Date:
7/8/2013July 2014 Adopted Amended
October 1,
20144/4/2012
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1 Purpose
The purpose of this Risk Management and Compliance Program (“Program”) is to foster a
culture of compliance and control for the City of Lodi (“City”) Electric Utility
DepartmentElectric Utility (“EUD”). The Program expects a high level of compliance to
regulations, laws, and the City’s agreements, policies and procedure while managing risks
on a routine basis. The Program is laid out to control the organization’s EU’s activities so
that controlling risk and compliance are part of the City’s infrastructureculture.
2 Scope
This Program outlines the City’s internal control foundation, providing discipline and
structure to guide compliance with regulations, laws, and the City’s agreements,
procedures and policies. It includes a cross–section of knowledgeable and skilled
employees who are responsible to oversee, communicate, track, document, and monitor
compliance and risk management and share the results with management and the City
Council.
The Program applies to all the City’s employees, contractors, and vendor personnel
responsible for complying with regulations and the City’s policies and procedures. It is
made readily available to all employees.
31 Mission Statement/Statement of Commitment
The City’s compliance mission is to create a superior and effective program to manage risk
and compliance which implements best electric utility practices and encourages a culture
of compliance and control throughout the EUD. The City implements all opportunities to
build compliance and controls into every business practice and to continuously improve its
program to be robust, rigorous and transparent.
The City is committed to complying with all applicable laws and regulations. In addition,
the City is committed to prudent risk management and compliance awareness and
continuous improvement of processes and procedures. This commitment allows the City
to develop and maintain an organizational culture that supports staff in meeting these
concerns through education/training, ethical conduct, decision making, and a culture of
transparency.
City of Lodi Risk Management and
Compliance Program
Version
22.0
Revised. Date:
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October 1,
20144/4/2012
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42 Goal
The goal of this the Energy Risk Management and Internal Compliance Program (“the
Programs”) contained herein Pprogram isare to create a culture of compliance and control
within daily activities that is characterized by clear communication, consistent
documentation and implementation of the following practices:
Step Description
1. Creating a culture of accountability.
2. Adopting reporting procedures to party’s manager, the Risk Oversight Committee
(ROC) and the City Council.
3. Identifying and communicating specific concerns and opportunities for
improvement.
4. Reviewing and developing goals that ensure a strong corporate commitment to
compliance and control.
5. Conducting Creating awareness throughregular training and other
communicationsawareness programs.
6. Assessing the PProgramss for adequacy and providing recommendations to
address planning, auditing and budgeting issues.
7. Using appropriate communication among all parties involved with the Program.
8.7. Identifying and assigning responsibilities to the key individuals, as appropriate,
who are accountable for applicable portions of the PPrograms.
9.8. Providing a documentation framework that supports compliance, and includes
clear processes, policies, and procedures.
10.9. Creating a culture of continuous improvement through regular assessments and
corrections. These assessments may be self–assessments, internal audits, and
independent third–party assessments.
11.10. Adhering to approved regulatory requirements.
12.11. Cooperating with regulatory agencies.
13.12. Promptly assessing and reporting of potential violations to regulatory agencies, if
required.
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City of Lodi Risk Management and
Compliance Program
Version
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Revised. Date:
7/8/2013July 2014 Adopted Amended
October 1,
20144/4/2012
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53 Organizational Structure and Chart
The Program Programs are is overseen by the Risk Oversight Committee (ROC) which is
comprised of the City Council member who serves as a Northern California Power Agency
(NCPA) commissioner or alternate, the City Manager, Deputy City Manager, City Attorney
and the Electric Utility Director; or in the case of their absence, their designees. The City
Manager shall appoint the chair of the ROC. Additional non-voting members may be
invited to participate on the ROC based on supporting expertise required by the ROC.
The ROC shall meet every three (3) to six (6) months, or as otherwise called to order by the
City Manager or City Council or a ROC member. The ROC shall keep minutes of all
meetings and business transacted and shall appoint one of its members, or that member’s
designee, to perform this task. A quorum for the ROC to do business shall consist of all
members, or their designees. The ROC shall request attendance at its meetings by, and/or
reports from, other persons as appropriate.
City Council
City Manager
Risk Oversight Committee
Compliance Officer
Electric Utility
Director
City Attorney
Deputy City Manager
City Council
The City Council is responsible for making high-level, broad policy and strategy
statementsdecisions as contained in this document. The City Council sets the policy, and
adopts the PPrograms as developed and recommended by the ROC and delegates the City
Manager to execute themit. The City Council will review the pPPrograms every year.
Additionally, the City Council will receive reports every three (3) to six (6) months from the
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City of Lodi Risk Management and
Compliance Program
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City Manager regarding risk management activities. The City Council reviews the PProgram
updates on a regular basis and provides direction and additional support, as needed.
Risk Oversight Committee
The ROC shall have the responsibility for ensuring that business is conducted in accordance
with the Energy Risk Management Policies (ERMP) in SectionAttachment A 7, Energy Risk
Management Policies (“ERMP”)7. The ROC shall adopt and bring current risk management
business practices, defining in detail the internal controls, strategies and processes for
managing risks associated with the adoption of those business practices; including but not
limited to a Laddering Strategy. As used herein the term Laddering Strategy shall mean an
objective and graduated program to secure varying percentages of the City’s projected
future power needs at any given point in time. Determination of regulatory non-
compliance and direction to self-report such non-compliant activities shall be made by the
ROC. The ROC shall recommend to the City Council the categories of transactions
permitted and set risk limits for those transactions.
City Manager
The City Manager has overall responsibility for executing and ensuring compliance with
policy policies adopted by the City Council. The City Manager shall make regular reports to
the City Council every three (3) to six (6) months regarding business transacted by the ROC
at such intervals and/or upon such occasions as the City Council shall direct. Reports shall
be provided at least every three (3) to six (6) months to the City Council regarding energy
risk management activities.
Electric Utility Director - Compliance Officer
The Electric Utility Director is the utility’s Executive Officer, acts as the Compliance Officer
for the EUD, and is a voting member of the ROC. The Electric Utility Director has access to
the City Council through the City Manager. This ensures communication of compliance
concerns to the highest levels within the organization. Records of communication and
reporting between the City Council and the City Manager are stored as required by the
City’s Records Management Program.for at least 48 months.
Electric Utility Department
The EUD EU shall participate on the ROC through the Electric Utility Director. The Electric
Utility Director shall provide load forecast information and coordinate the receipt and
dissemination of relevant market and transactional information undertaken on the City’s
behalf through NCPA.
Finance Department
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The Finance Department shall participate on the ROC through the Deputy City Manager
and provide accounting and cash flow information to the ROC.
City of Lodi Risk Management and
Compliance Program
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Legal Department
The Legal Department shall participate on the ROC through the City Attorney, and provide
legal advice and representation, and ensure that business is carried out in compliance with
all applicable laws, regulations, executive orders, and court orders.
Specific responsibilities for some positions are further described in Attachment
AAttachment A.
64 Leadership Support
This These Programs, as approved by the City Council, has requires the support and
participation of all appropriate City staffsenior management. Senior management
reviews related reports, participates in meetings, and communicates to employees about
their commitment to compliance formally and informally. During ROC meetings, status
updates are provided, any instances of potential non-compliance are discussed and
support is provided. ROC meeting minutes and agendas are stored for at least 48
monthsas required by the City’s Records Management Program.
5 Lessons Learned
Any lessons learned from audits, violations, other similar entity violations, or near misses
are encouraged to be shared with all staff. Lessons learned are shared regularly with staff
and in employee training programs. This includes lessons learned provided by regulatory
authorities, other industry members, and discovered within the City’s business practices.
6 Compliance Communications Protection for Whistleblowers
The City staff is encouraged to come forward with evidence to their manager that the City
may be violating a law or regulation. Communication of potential violations plays a pivotal
role in the detection, investigation, and prevention of violations. No employee will be
subject toreceive any type of retribution for speaking out on compliance issues of any type.
The City staff, contractors, and the public are encouraged to report evidence of possible
compliance violations, unethical business conduct, questionable operations, problems with
compliance controls, reporting or auditing concerns, and violations of laws or regulations.
The City will promptly investigate all complaints and attempt to maintain the
whistleblower’s anonymity. Complaints may be made through the suggestion box, to the
employee’s supervisor manager, or director.
7 Employee Incentives
Regulatory compliance is incorporated into applicable employee personal performance
assessments. Employees are recognized by their management and among their peers for
identifying opportunities for improving the Program.
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City of Lodi Risk Management and
Compliance Program
Version
22.0
Revised. Date:
7/8/2013July 2014 Adopted Amended
October 1,
20144/4/2012
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8 Compliance Enforcement
Compliance exceptions are actions, which violate the authority limits, requirements or
directives set forth in the ERMP. All exceptions shall be reported to the ROC.
Willful violations of the ERMP and Internal Compliance Program (ICP) will be subject to
review and may be cause for discipline or dismissal.
Such disciplinary action may include written notices to the individual involved that a
violation has been determined, demotion or re-assignment of the individual involved, and
suspension with or without pay or benefits, or dismissal. Violations may also constitute
violations of law and may result in criminal penalties and civil liabilities for the offending
covered party and the City.
79 Resources
The City is dedicated to making the best use of all appropriate resources from all applicable
entities as part of these Programs. The City is committed to addressing all areas of high
risk through the use of its own resources to improve its robust, rigorous, and transparent
Program.
The City Council has approved sufficient funding for the administration of the Program.
The requirements of theseis Programs are budgeted and fully staffed on a year-round
basis.
10 Compliance Communications
Cityompany employees have various means in which to report business conduct issues
including potential violations of regulatory requirements. Break room posters provide
contact information. Additionally, the City’s Internal Compliance Program is distributed via
email to all employees after completion of the annual review.
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Revised. Date:
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20144/4/2012
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Attachment A
Energy Risk Management Policies
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City of Lodi Risk Management and
Compliance Program
Version
22.0
Revised. Date:
7/8/2013July 2014 Adopted Amended
October 1,
20144/4/2012
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1 Purpose
The purpose of this Risk Management and Compliance Program (“Program”) is to foster a
culture of compliance and control for the City of Lodi (“City”) Electric Utility (“EU”). The
Program expects a high level of compliance to regulations, laws, and the City’s agreements,
policies and procedures while managing risks on a routine basis. The Program is laid out to
control EU’s activities so that controlling risk and compliance are part of the City’s culture.
2 Scope
This Program outlines the City’s internal control foundation, providing discipline and
structure to guide compliance with regulations, laws, and the City’s agreements,
procedures and policies. It includes a cross–section of knowledgeable and skilled
employees who are responsible to oversee, communicate, track, document, and monitor
compliance and risk management and share the results with management and the City
Council.
The Program applies to all the City’s employees, contractors, and vendor personnel
responsible for complying with regulations and the City’s policies and procedures. It is
made readily available to all employees.
83 Energy Risk Management Policies (“ERMP”)
The purpose of the Program and ERMP is to ensure that risks associated with the City’s
bulk power procurement are properly identified, measured and controlled. The ROC
manages the ProgramERMP.
The ROC meets every three (3) to six (6) months, or as otherwise called to order by the City
Manager or City Council. The ROC keeps minutes of all meetings and transacted business
and appoints one of its members, or that member’s designee, to perform this task. A
quorum for the ROC to do business consists of all members or their designees. The ROC
requests attendance at its meetings by, and/or reports from, other persons as appropriate.
The City Manager makes regular reports to the City Council regarding business transacted
by the ROC at such intervals and/or upon such occasions as the City Council directs.
8.14 Scope of the ERMP [Fix Format]Risk Management Policies
The risk management policiesERMP are applied to all aspects of the City’s wholesale
procurement and sales activities, long-term contracting associated with energy supplies,
including generator fuel, capital projects and associated financing related to generation,
transmission, transportation, storage, Renewable Energy Credits (“REC”), Green House Gas
(“GHG”) offsets, Resource Adequacy (“RA”) capacity, ancillary services, and participation in
Joint Powers Agencies (“JPA”), and regulatory compliance as set forth in Eexhibit B to this
policy.
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City of Lodi Risk Management and
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October 1,
20144/4/2012
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This Program does not address the following types of general business risk, which are
treated separately in other official policies, ordinances, and regulations of the City: fire,
accident and casualty, health, safety; workers compensation and other such typically
insurable perils.
8.24.1 Program ERMP Objectives
1. Maintain a regularly updated inventory of risks that could impact rates and security
of the City’s bulk power procurement program.
2. Establish risk metrics and reporting mechanisms that provide both quantitative and
qualitative assessments of potential impacts to rate stability.
3. Adopt business practices that encourage compliance, development of appropriate
levels of EU operating reserve funds, contribute to retail rate stability, and maintain
appropriate security for established EU funds.
4. Minimize costs to maintain control of the City’s electric utility rates.
8.34.2 Program ERMP StrategiesImplementation Process
1. Identify, measure, and control risks that could have an adverse effect on retail rate
stability.
2. Assign risk management responsibilities to appropriately qualified individuals and
committees for each of these risks.
8.44.3 Risk Inventory
The EUD EU must inventory and address the following categories of risk as a component of
the monitoring and reporting under the risk management programERMP:
•1. Price Risk
•2. Volume Risk
•3. Credit Risk
•4. Operational Risk
•5. Contingent Liabilities
Price Risk – Price risk is the risk associated with the change of power costs and can be
segmented into two categories:
1. Wholesale prices may increase while positions are still open.
2. Wholesale prices may decrease after positions are closed.
2.
Volume Risk – Volume risk is the risk that demand for power will either fall below or
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exceed the existing contracted power supplies.
Credit Risk – Credit risk is the risk associated with entering into any type of transaction
with a counterparty, and can be segmented into the following five categories:
1. Counterparties fail to take delivery of, or pay for, energy sold to them.
2. Counterparties fail to deliver contracted for energy.
3. Counterparties refuse to extend credit or charge a premium for credit risks.
4. Counterparty transactions are too concentrated among a limited number of
suppliers.
5. Inability to finance capital projects or meet financial obligations incurred in the
course of wholesale operations.
Operational Risk – Operational risk consists of the risk to effectively plannned, executed or
controlled business activities, including the potential for:. Operational risk includes the
potential for:
1. Inadequate organizational infrastructure, i.e., the lack of sufficient authority to
make and execute decisions, inadequate supervision, absence of internal checks
and balances, incomplete and untimely planning, incomplete and untimely
reporting, failure to separate incompatible functions, etc.
2. Absence, shortage or loss of key personnel.
3. Lack or failure of facilities, equipment, systems and tools such as computers,
software, communications links, and data services.
4. Exposure to litigation, fines, or sanctions as a result of violating laws and
regulations, not meeting contractual obligations, failure to address legal issues
and/or receive competent legal advice, not drafting contracts effectively, etc.
Exposure includes the fines and litigation associated with the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (“FERC”), North American Electric Reliability Corporation
(“NERC”) and/or Western Electricity Coordinating Council (“WECC”) and
environmental compliance violations.
5. Errors or omissions in the conduct of business, including failure to execute
transactions, violations of guidelines and directives, etc.
Contingent Liabilities – Contingent liabilities consist of liabilities that the City could incur in
the event of the failure of other parties to discharge their obligations. At present, these
consist of three principle categories:
1. Guarantees and step up provisions in the enabling agreements for the JPAs of
which the City is a member.
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2. Project closure, decommissioning, environmental remediation, and other
obligations which result from the City’s own activities as well asand from JPA
projects and activities.
3. Provisions for take or pay, termination payments, and/or margin calls in the
City’s long-term electric power supply agreements.
95 Transaction Limits and Controls
The EUD EU utilizes transaction limits and controls to mitigate or prevent exposure to
identified risks.
9.15.1 Regulatory Compliance
Regulatory compliance controls includes both soft and hard controls. Soft controls
includes self-audits, policies, and procedures. Hard controls include automated due date
calendar reminders, forms with mandatory fields for collecting evidence, and self-
assessments.
9.25.2 Indirect Purchases (NCPA)
The City Manager and the Electric Utility Director are severally authorized to enter
contracts for the purchase through NCPA of electric energy, capacity, and generator fuel,
transmission, transportation, storage, RECs, GHG offsets, RA capacity, and ancillary services
to meet the City’s service obligations in amounts and for such quantities as are: 1)
necessary to meet the minimum amounts called for in ROC’s Laddering Strategy; 2)
consistent with this ERMP; and 3) approved by the ROC. Purchases outside the authority
granted above may be authorized by specific City Council resolution. The resolution may
specify the limits of the authority delegated, including the maximum dollar amount of the
authority and the duration of the contracts and/or transactions that may be executed.
In addition, for purchases through NCPA, counterparty credit limits and minimum
counterparty rating criteria shall be described in NCPA’s then current “Energy Risk
Management Policy”, which areis made a part of this document by reference, and the most
recent policy is attached hereto and may also be found at:
http://www.ncpa.com/images/stories/Financials/policies/NCPA_Energy_Risk_Managemen
t_Policy_Version_1.3_Approved_06-16-2011.pdf.
Mhttp://www.ncpa.com/financial-information/5.html. Moreover, the City Manager and
Electric Utility Director are authorized to purchase electric energy, capacity and fuel to
meet the City’s share of amounts called for under NCPA’s then current Energy Risk
Management Policy upon approval of the ROC. Material changes to NCPA’s Energy Risk
Management Policy are reported to the City Council as part of the quarterly reporting
under the City’s ERMP.
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9.35.3 Direct Purchases
The City Manager and the Electric Utility Director are severally authorized to enter into
contracts for the direct purchase of electric energy, capacity, generator fuel, transmission,
transportation, storage, RECs, GHG offsets, RA capacity, and Ancillary Services to meet the
City’s service obligations in amounts and for such quantities as are: 1) necessary to meet
the minimum amounts called for in ROC’s Laddering Strategy; 2) consistent with this ERMP;
and 3) approved by the ROC. Purchases outside the authority granted above may be
authorized by specific City Council resolution. The resolution may specify the limits of the
authority delegated, including the maximum dollar amount of the authority and the
duration of the contracts and/or transactions that may be executed.
For contracts executed directly by the City, the City uses standardized form contracts for
the such procurement, including, but not limited to form contracts created and
copyrighted by the Edison Electric Institute, the Western States Power Pool, the California
Department of General Services, and the North American Energy Standards Board, unless
waived by resolution of the City Council. Counterparties shall obtain and maintain during
the terms of the contract, the minimum credit rating established as of the date of award of
the contract of not less than a BBB- investment grade credit rating or its equivalent as
established by the rating agencies, such as established by Standard and Poor’s, and a Baa3
credit rating established by Moody’s Investors Services, and/or Fitch, unless waived by
resolution of the City Council.
9.45.4 All Purchases:
Any City Council resolution or ROC recommendation authorizing the City Manager or
Electric Utility Director to contract for electricity shall specify generally at least the
following terms and conditions and the description of energy and energy services to be
procured, including, but not limited to: ,1) a fixed or formula price; 2), energy and ancillary
services to be included; 3) term, specifying a not-to-exceed period of time; 4) period of
delivery denoted in years or months and whether deliveries are on-peak or off-peak; and
5) the point of delivery on the locus on the interstate transmission system on which the
delivery is made.
Any City Council resolution or ROC recommendation authorizing the City Manager or
Electric Utility Director to contract for generator fuel shall specify generally at least the
following terms and conditions: ;1) quantity and the description of fuel services to be
procured, including but not limited to scheduled fuel and fuel transportation services,
specifying a not-to-exceed period of time; 2) period of delivery denoted in years or months
or years and months; and 3) point of delivery of the locus on the interstate transportation
system at which the transfer of title is made.
Comment [EAK3]: Check on forms
Comment [EAK4]: Talk with City Attorney and
Deputy City Manager.
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All procurement of electricity and generator fuel by contract shall conform to the
requirements of the ERMP.
9.55.5 Prohibited and Authorized Transaction Types
9.5.15.5.1 Prohibited Transaction Types:
Speculative buying and selling of energy products is prohibited. Speculation is defined as
buying energy products that are not needed for meeting forecasted obligations, selling
energy products that are not owned and/or selling energy products that are not surplus
without simultaneously replacing that energy product at a lower cost. In no event shall
transactions be entered into to speculate on the changes in market prices.
9.5.25.5.2 Authorized Transaction Types:
1. Purchase capacity, RECs or REC types, or energy to meet the City’s obligations above
what is expected to be generated or purchased from owned generating facilities or
contracts.
2. Sell existing capacity, RECs or REC types, or energy that is expected to be in excess of
the City’s obligations.
3. Purchase generator fuel that is expected to be neededrequired to run the City’s share
of owned generating facilities.
4. Sell surplus generator fuel if more economic energy is available for purchase, becomes
surplus due to load being lower than previously forecasted, or due to increased energy
due to hydrological conditions.
5. Execute financial transactions to fix the price of variable commodity purchases or
sales.
6. Purchase simple call options or collars to limit price exposure on short generator fuel
or electricity positions.
7. Sell simple call options or tolling agreements on owned the City’s share of generating
facilities that are expected to be in excess of the City’s obligations.
8. Purchase or sell, emission allowances, including GHG offsets, deemed necessary to
comply with regulations for owned the City’s share of generating facilities.
9. Purchase or sell, firm transmission rights or congestion revenue rights to manage
congestion price risk.
10. A purchase/salePurchase or sell, of energy at the California Oregon Border and an
offsetting sale/purchase of energy at North Path 15 (“NP15”) to take advantage of the
City’s share of-owned transmission capacity rights.
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11. Simultaneously purchase generator fuel and sell energy when the transaction provides
the City a financial advantage. A purchase of generator fuel and a sale of energy to
take advantage of excess owned generating facilities.
12. A saleSell of generator fuel and a purchase energyof electricity to take advantage of
market heat rate.
13. Exercise costless collars.
10 Resources
The City is dedicated to making the best use of all appropriate resources from all
applicable entities as part of the Program. The City is committed to addressing all areas
of high risk through the use of its own resources to improve its robust, rigorous, and
transparent Program.
The City Council has approved sufficient funding for the administration of the Program.
The requirements of this Program are budgeted and fully staffed on a year-round basis.
11 Employee Incentives
11.1 Personal Performance
Regulatory compliance is incorporated into applicable employee personal performance
assessments. Employees are recognized by their management and among their peers
for identifying opportunities for improving the Program.
12 Compliance Enforcement
Compliance exceptions are actions, which violate the authority limits, requirements or
directives set forth in the ERMP. All exceptions shall be reported immediately to the
ROCCity Manager and quarterly to the City Council in the quarterly exception report.
Willful violations of the ERMP will be subject to review and may be cause for discipline
or dismissal.
Such disciplinary action may include written notices to the individual involved that a
violation has been determined, demotion or re-assignment of the individual involved
and suspension with or without pay or benefits. Violations may also constitute
violations of law and may result in criminal penalties and civil liabilities for the offending
covered party and the City.
12.
6 ROC Reports include but are not limited to:
6.1 ROC reports include but are not limited to:
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City of Lodi Risk Management and
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1. Load and resource balances as forecast and adopted in the current operating year’s
budget (including regulatory, state and federally mandated resource balances).
2. Load and resource balances as adjusted due to operating conditions or purchases
occurring during the quarter.
3. An assessment of market exposure.
4. An assessment of the quarterly change in power supply cost from budget.
5. Credit exposure by counterparty.
6. A summary of any purchases made during the quarter.
7. An assessment of any counterparty credit problems.
8. NERC/WECC Compliance program status.
Other reports are provided to the City Council on request.
13 Compliance Communications
Company employees have various means in which to report business conduct issues
including potential violations of regulatory requirements. Break room posters provide
contact information. Additionally, the City’s Internal Compliance Program is distributed via
email to all employees after completion of the annual review.at least annually.
14 Lessons Learned
Any lessons learned from audits, violations, other similar entity violations, or near misses
are encouraged to be shared with all staff. Lessons learned are shared regularly with staff
and in employee training programs. This includes lessons learned provided by regulatory
authorities, other industry members, and discovered within the City’s business practices.
14.1 Compliance Communications Protection for Whistleblowers
The City staff is encouraged to come forward with evidence to their manager that the City
may be violating a law or regulation. Communication of potential violations plays a pivotal
role in the detection, investigation, and prevention of violations. No employee will receive
any type of retribution for speaking out on compliance issues of any type.
The City staff, contractors, and the public are encouraged to report evidence of possible
compliance violations, unethical business conduct, questionable operations, problems with
compliance controls, reporting or auditing concerns, and violations of laws or regulations.
The City will promptly investigate all complaints and attempt to maintain the
whistleblower’s anonymity. Complaints may be made through the suggestion box, to the
employee’s supervisor, to the employee’s manager, or director.
The City employs a hotline that allows for anonymous reporting.
157 Program Review/Evaluation/Modification/Distribution
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The review of the Program ERMP is designed to: 1) ensure that reporting parties report to
their supervisors;, 2) to ensure that the Electric Utility Director promotes, maintains, and
monitors compliance; 3) to discuss the effectiveness of the Program; and 4) to evaluate
alignment of the Program and with the City’s organization. Interim to the annual review,
the Program will be reviewed and modified as necessary if:
•1. An event analysis determines that a modification to this program would be beneficial.
•2. The City experiences a regulation violation.
•3. Lessons learned or changes have been identified in best practices.
•4. Any significant changes to the Program are approved by the City Council. Minor
changes are approved by the ROC.
New revisions of the Program are distributed to all parties involved and comments are
solicited from the ROC. The City employees are informed of new significant revisions,
including contractors and vendors as applicable, and they will all have access to the current
Program.
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Risk Management and Compliance Program
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1 Risk Oversight Committee
The ROC has the responsibility for following:
1. Ensure that business is conducted in accordance with the Program and the ERMP.
2. Adopt and bring current risk management business practices, defining in detail the
internal controls, strategies and processes for managing risks associated with the
adoption of those business practices; including but not limited to a Laddering Strategy.
As used herein, the term Laddering Strategy shall mean an objective and graduated
method to secure varying percentages of the City’s projected power needs at least
three years into the future at any given point in time. Recommend to the City Council
the categories of transactions permitted and set risk limits for those transactions.
3. Regularly assess risk and monitor exposures.
4. Evaluate effectiveness of controls.
5. Determine if non-compliance has occurred and take proper actions.
6. Review and provide input to the NERC/WECC Compliance Program.
7. Address cross–functional planning, auditing and budgeting issues.
8. Notify the City Human Resources department and the Electric Utility Director of
performance issues and individual actions pertaining to compliance with applicable
laws and regulations.
9. Communicate Program updates/changes to all parties involved.
10. Manage compliance issues reported through the Internal Hotline.
11. Review status reports.
12. Provide status updates to the City Council.
13. Obtain City Council approval of Program modifications.
2 Electric Utility Director (NERC Compliance Officer)
1. Oversee the execution of the NERC Internal Compliance Program (ICP).
2. Serves as the Critical Infrastructure Standards (CIP) senior manager responsible for
ensuring all CIP Standards (CIP-002 through CIP-009) are in compliance.
3. Approve all required procedures and assessments (i.e. critical infrastructure
assessment, etc.).
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4. Review status reports, industry updates, and compliance meeting notes (NERC, WECC,
environmental).
5. Provide input to and approve the risk assessment and control plan.
6. Continually assess the effectiveness of the ICP.
7. Communicate operational and regulatory compliance issues to the ROC.
8. Prioritize and oversee corrective actions.
9. Make recommendations on any disciplinary action.
10. Identify Subject Matter Experts (“SME”) for various risk related projects, and assign
responsibility and authority supported at the appropriate departmental level. Monitor
compliance status by reviewing self-assessments and other reporting activities.
11. Manage and sign-off on audits and the audit process, NERC self–certifications, and
annual self-assessments.
12. Track, approve and oversee implementation of compliance mitigation plans to
completion.
13. Create and manage NERC/WECC Reliability Standards working teams, as required.
14. Assign staff responsible for participating in and influencing the development and
revision of NERC/WECC Reliability Standards.
15. Direct and review internal audits, self-assessments and third party assessments/audits
and City Council reports.
3 Engineering and Operations Manager (NERC Compliance Director)
1. Report to the Electric Utility Director.
2. Act as business partner to NERC/WECC Compliance Administrator to ensure
compliance and accurate reporting.
3. Provide regular compliance updates to the Electric Utility Director.
4. Along with Compliance Administrator, act as the liaison between the California
Independent System Operator (“CAISO”) and PG&E for NERC and WECC regulatory
compliance reporting requirements. Ensure that no reliability obligation is missed or
overlooked, identify the responsible entity and assign the SMEs for each requirement
of the NERC and WECC reliability standards.
5. Along with the Compliance Administrator, consolidates documentation to ensure that
the reliability obligation is met.
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6. Review and monitor progress and status of action plans, milestones, and deadlines
provided by the NERC/WECC Compliance Administrator or responsible department
managers.
7. Implement compliance mitigation plans to completion and report the status to the
Electric Utility Director.
8. Assess adequacy and make recommendations to the Electric Utility Director to address
cross–functional planning, auditing and budgeting issues.
9. Review compliance meeting notes, status reports, and industry updates.
10. Manages City actions and documents for participating in and influencing the
development and revision of NERC/WECC Reliability Standards.
4 As assigned or contracted (NERC Compliance Administrator)
1. Assigned by the Compliance Officer
2. Serve as the NERC/WECC Reliability Standards SMEs.
3. Attend, as determined by the Engineering and Operations Manager, Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (“FERC”), NERC and WECC conferences and workshops
associated with Reliability Standards and prepare meeting notes for City review.
4. Share best practices with the Engineering and Operations Manager and Electric Utility
Director to improve process efficiencies and effectiveness.
5. Monitor pending and approved changes to the NERC/WECC Reliability Standards and
report those changes to the Engineering and Operations Manager.
6. Coordinate NERC/WECC Standards Authorization Request comments and seek the
SMEs, Engineering and Operations Manager, and Electric Utility Director reviews and
approvals prior to submitting.
7. Notify the SMEs of changes or additional information related to Standards in their
areas of responsibility.
8. Develop and maintain a consistent framework for compliance to NERC/WECC
Standards and ensure compliance processes are maintained.
9. Provide NERC/WECC compliance related internal training and awareness programs
throughout the organization and notifications of external training opportunities related
to Reliability Standards. Develop and provide notes to the Engineering and Operations
Manager.
10. Develop and provide SMEs training for NERC/WECC standard compliance.
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11. Assist with the evaluation of NERC Compliance risks and recommend controls.
12. Verify sufficient processes are in place to ensure NERC/WECC compliance with
applicable Reliability Standards.
13. Coordinate and assist with the development and revisions to NERC/WECC compliance
policies, processes, and procedures.
14. Recommend and assist oversight of NERC and regional Compliance Working Groups
where cross – functional cooperation is required.
15. Monitor to assure NERC/WECC related policies, processes, and procedures for all
applicable Reliability Standards are reviewed and updated in a timely manner.
16. Prepare the City for NERC/WECC audits and act as the lead contact for all NERC/WECC
audits.
17. Monitor the status of SMEs, deadlines leading up to NERC/WECC self-certification, spot
checks, audits and action plan milestone due dates and report the results to the
Engineering and Operations Manager.
18. Immediately report NERC/WECC Standards vulnerabilities, potential non–compliance,
or events approaching non–compliance to the Engineering and Operations Manager
and the Risk Oversight Committee.
19. Assist the Engineering and Operations Manager and the Risk Oversight Committee to
assess the root causes of potential NERC/WECC non-compliance activities and provide
recommendations for addressing those causes.
20. Provide NERC/WECC self–reporting information to the Engineering and Operations
Manager, Risk Oversight Committee, and WECC.
21. Develop and maintain an NERC/WECC incident response and reporting process.
22. Assist the Engineering and Operations Manager with implementing the NERC/WECC
incident response and reporting process.
23. Perform, or cause to be performed, any actions related to mitigation plans submitted
to WECC and provide sufficient documentation of mitigation actions to the Engineering
and Operations Manager.
24. Track NERC/WECC compliance mitigation plans to completion.
25. Regularly report NERC/WECC compliance status to the Engineering and Operations
Manager.
26. Monitor and administer the NERC Alert program.
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27. Prepare quarterly NERC/WECC compliance status reports for the City Council that
include updates on compliance and Standards development activities.
28. Monitor the implementation of the NERC/WECC Internal Compliance Program and
report progress to the Engineering and Operations Manager.
29. Administer the centralized compliance management system for maintaining
NERC/WECC compliance related information.
5 Subject Matter Experts (SMEs)
1. Understand NERC/WECC Reliability Standards applicable to them.
2. Assist the NERC/WECC Compliance Administrator with revising and updating
compliance policies, processes, and procedures.
3. Attend all required compliance training.
4. Follow compliance policies, processes, and procedures.
5. Perform duties in a manner that complies with applicable regulations.
6. Monitor controls and perform and report self-audits of compliance activities.
7. Fully document all compliance activities.
8. Meet deadlines leading up to internal audits, self–certifications, spot checks, regulator
audits, compliance activities, and action plans.
9. Cooperate with entities reviewing compliance records and documentation.
10. Immediately notify management of any potential non–compliant events.
11. Participate in work groups that review and comment on regulations or NERC/WECC
standards relative to one’s technical expertise.
12. Cooperate with the Compliance Administrators and any authorized entities reviewing
compliance and documentation, including providing access to documentation and
evidence.
6 All Employees
1. Every employee at the City has an obligation and responsibility to help ensure that the
City is complying with all applicable regulatory requirements. If any employee
becomes aware of a potential compliance issue, the employee must notify a member
of management immediately for further review.
2. Attend any annual (or more frequent) required training which includes regulatory
compliance updates.
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Electric Utility DepartmentElectric Utility -–
NERC / WECC Internal Compliance Program
Version
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October 1,
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Attachment B
Electric Utility DepartmentElectric Utility
NERC / WECC Internal Compliance Program
Attachment B is suspended effective February 10, 2014.
On this date the City of Lodi was notified that WECC and NERC
had accepted our request to deactivate our registration for
Distribution Provider and Load Serving Entity and the City was
removed from the NERC Compliance Registry.
A deactivation from the NERC Compliance Registry indicates that an
entity is no longer subject to mandatory compliance with the
applicable NERC Reliability Standards that have been approved by
the FERC. Continued voluntary compliance with NERC Reliability
Standards is considered good operating practice by the industry and
is recommended by NERC.
NERC retains the right to register the City for any function at any
time, in accordance with NERC’s Statement of Compliance Registry
Criteria, as the criteria may be amended from time to time, if the
facts and circumstances so warrant.
Should NERC reactivate the City of Lodi’s registration, then the City
shall reinstate Attachment B.
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NERC / WECC Internal Compliance Program
Version
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July 2014Rev.
Date: 7/8/2013
Document:
Amended
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1 Background
The Federal Energy Policy Act of 2005 provides the FERC authority to approve and enforce
rules and regulations to protect and improve the reliability of the nation’s bulk power
system. Through this Act, all electric power entities that impact the Bulk Electric System
must comply with FERC approved Regulatory Standards, and public utilities that sell
electricity at market-based rates must comply with market rules of conduct and ongoing
reporting and compliance requirements. The NERC Statement of Compliance Registry
criteria describe which entities are required to register with NERC and comply with the
Regulatory Standards. For those entities, mandatory compliance Regulatory Standards
with the first set of standards approved by FERC came into effect on June 18, 2007.
The Statement of Compliance Registry requires, among other things, utilities to register
into the program as a participant of the regions Under Frequency Program. The City is
registered as a Distribution Provider (DP) and Load Serving Entity (LSE) based on this sole
criteria and does not meet any of the other registration criteria.
Under this statutory framework, standards are proposed by electric reliability
organizations and approved by FERC. The NERC has been delegated authority as the
electric reliability organization for the four interconnections in North America that include
Quebec, Electric Reliability Council of Texas (“ERCOT”), Eastern, and Western
interconnections. Within the NERC interconnection, NERC has further delegated regional
reliability organization functionality to eight (8) regional entities. The City is located within
the WECC region.
The City’s EUD EU is required to comply with all FERC approved Reliability Standards
applicable to its registered functions as a Load Serving Entity (“LSE”), and Distribution
Provider (“DP”).
The EUD’s NERC Internal Compliance Program (ICP) is supported by the City’s Risk
Management and Compliance Program (the Program).
The ICP support the four-pillars of compliance framework presented in the FERC’s October
2008 Policy Statement on Compliance.
• Role of senior management in fostering compliance;
• Effective preventive measures to ensure compliance;
• Prompt detection, cessation, and reporting of violations; and
• Remediation efforts
This ICP provides the framework to support compliance with the FERC reporting
requirements and NERC and WECC Reliability Standards.
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2 NERC/WECC Compliance Program Structure
The EUD’s ICP is a rigorous, established and formal program. The EUD EU strives to
achieve a high level of business and personal ethical standards, as well as compliance with
the laws and regulations that apply to its business.
The EUD EU ICP is managed at a high level and programs and systems are in place to
continuously monitor, evaluate, update, and implement the program.
To effectively and efficiently manage the compliance program, the EUD EU has
implemented a centralized compliance management system utilizing Microsoft SharePoint.
Within the system, the EUD EU has identified and documented all processes used to
comply with each requirement. In order to continuously be audit ready, all processes,
procedures, evidence, and supporting documentation have been identified and are
continuously logged. Forms are used in the compliance system that incorporates controls
to ensure completeness, accuracy and timeliness. The NERC Compliance Administrator
continuously monitors NERC and WECC for updates and guidance, including WECC
Bulletins, NERC Compliance Application Notices, and best practice guidance documents.
The ICP is continuously evaluated by the NERC Compliance Director and the NERC
Compliance Administrator.
3 Requirements Identification
The City is registered with NERC as an LSE, and DP. It is interconnected to the PG&E
transmission system, who is the Transmission Owner and Transmission Planner. The City is
within the CAISO Balancing Authority and Planning Authority. PG&E and the CAISO share
responsibilities through a Coordinated Function Registration Agreement as the
Transmission Operator of the facilities that interconnect the City.
The Regional Reliability Organization over the City is the WECC Regional Reliability
Organization.
The City develops its processes to comply with the all agreements or related procedures of
these organizations as it relates to compliance with the NERC Standards.
The NERC Standards Requirements that are applicable to the City are listed on the City
compliance website under the “Standards and Processes - FERC Approved Standards”
folder: https://lodieud.sharepoint.com/
4 NERC/WECC Standards Requirements - tracked and current.
The City maintains a list of applicable NERC/WECC Standard requirements and updates this
list as the standards change. New updates to the list are tracked to insure that all changes
to the list are in compliance within 30 days of the requirement becoming effective. Any
Comment [TS6]: and Transmission Service
Provicer? (TSP)
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significant changes are automatically forwarded to the applicable supervisor for inclusion
in annual training and/or email notifications if necessary.
The City’s NERC Compliance Administrator performs the process of updating all versions of
the FERC Approved Reliability Standards as new Standards are revised. The procedure for
this process is maintained by the NERC Compliance Administrator and is called “Updating
the FERC Approved Reliability Standards List.”
5 Risk Assessment
A risk assessment is conducted annually to identify and quantify internal and external risks
of non-compliance to the Regulatory Standards. The risk inventory is identified through
employee surveys,surveys; past experience within the EUD, industry announcements and
forums, and other agencies shared experiences. Resource decisions for addressing risks
are determined based on the score. High risk items are added to the City’s overall risk
inventory.
The following describes the organization’s method for conducting a risk assessment.
Step Method for Applying Risk Assessment
1. A NERC/WECC risk assessment is conducted annually or as-needed.
2. The electric department surveys its staff each year to identify areas for
improvement in itsthe procedures and processes. In addition, staff is
encouraged to make suggestions to all policies, procedures and processes at any
time during the year.
3. The NERC Compliance Director and the NERC Compliance Administrator conduct
risk assessment meetings as necessary and maintain the minutes/agendas.
4. The following are identified as part of the risk assessment:
• Prior violations
• High violation risk factors
• Violation Severity Levels
• Periodic performance related Requirements that have a higher
probability of occurrence.
• Weaknesses where additional self-audits or controls should be
added
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5. The Compliance Administrator calculates a risk score after applying the
assessment and utilizes it to evaluate areas for additional controls. Several high
risk processes have automated controls in place to ensure completeness,
accuracy and timeliness.
6 NERC/WECC Compliance Program Oversight
The EUD’s ICP operates under the overall City Risk Management and Compliance Program,
which is overseen by the ROC and is directed by the Compliance Officer.
City Council
City Manager
Risk Oversight Committee
Compliance Officer
Electric Utility
Director
City Attorney
Deputy City Manager
NERC Compliance Director
Engineering and Operations
Manager
Compliance Administrator
NERC/WECC Compliance Program Oversight Structure
The NERC Compliance Administrator oversees the ICP and works directly with the
Engineering and Operations Manager, who has the direct responsibility for performing
reliability functions. The Compliance Administrator also reports to the Compliance Officer.
The NERC Compliance Director is responsible for performance of the NERC compliance
program including CIP programs and assigns responsibility to address compliance concerns
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as well as monitoring the process to address those concerns. They act as a business
partner to the NERC Compliance Administrator. They also attend annual cross
departmental team meetings to provide updates on compliance and standards
developmental activities.
The NERC Compliance Officer, supported by the NERC Compliance Director and Subject
Matter Experts (SMEs), shares the effort to ensure that all Reliability Standards,
requirements, sub–requirements and the appropriate controls are clearly reflected in
operational and business processes.
SMEs work directly with the NERC Compliance Director and have direct responsibilities for
performing reliability functions. The NERC Compliance Administrator assists directly with
the SMEs to provide compliance expertise.
The NERC Compliance Officer is the Electric Utility DirectorElizabeth Kirkely.
7 Independent Access to Executives
The NERC Compliance Administrator monitors and reports the department’s compliance
status with the NERC and WECC Reliability Standards to the Compliance Officer and the
ROC.
The NERC Compliance Administrator has access to the Compliance Officer to provide input
and ask questions regarding any concerns with the compliance program.
The Compliance Officer has direct access to the City Manager and City Council.
8 Independent Management
It is crucial that the Compliance Administrator provide meaningful results and no conflict of
interest exist nor any other impairment exist to provide unbiased findings. The
Compliance Administrator is not responsible for the management of the work groups
responsible for compliance.
9 Resources
The EUD EU is dedicated to making the best use of all appropriate resources from PG&E,
WECC, NERC, FERC and others as part of the compliance program effort. The Compliance
Officer is committed to use any and all of its resources to improve its robust, rigorous, and
transparent NERC compliance program supported by the ICP.
The City Council has approved sufficient funding for the administration of the ICP. The
requirements of this compliance program are budgeted and fully staffed on a year-round
basis.
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The ICP is supported at the highest level. Meetings are held every three (3) to six (6)at least
quarterly with City management and the City Council to ensure that compliance related
objectives are being met and any possible compliance issues are properly resolved.
10 Performance Targets
The EUD EU promotes compliance by identifying measurable performance targets. Key
performance indicators help the EUD EU understand performance in relation to strategic
goals and objectives. The following key performance indicators are the 2013 year’s
NERC/WECC compliance goals:
• Regulatory Requirements - tracked and current.
The EUD EU maintains a list of applicable regulatory requirements that are applicable
to the City and updates this list as the regulations change. Any significant changes to
the list are forwarded to the applicable supervisor for inclusion in annual training
and/or email notifications if necessary.
• Recommended improvements are acted on.
Following a mock audit or through other means, the EUD EU considers and acts on
recommendations for improvement within ninety (90) days of any accepted
recommendations.
• Mitigation plans are timely.
The EUD EU determines appropriate mitigation plans for applicable violations. The
EUD EU has a goal to submit all mitigation plans within thirty (30) days of submitting a
Self-Report of a potential violation.
• Operates with no NERC regulatory violations.
The EUD EU strives for full compliance with no violations occurring. If a possible
violation is discovered, the EUD EU has established a goal to submit all possible
violations to NERC/WECC within thirty (30) days of discovery.
• Respond to all NERC Alerts timely.
The EUD EU reviews, determines response and logs all NERC Alerts. The EUD EU will
take timely action on alerts that are determined to require a response by the City.
• Provide timely training.
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11 Compliance Training
The City continually develops processes, procedures, and controls to help prevent the
occurrence of regulatory violations. In addition, they encourage staff to participate in
compliance related training and educational opportunities.
• New Orientation
All new employees are sufficiently trained to perform compliance related activity,
including affected contractors and vendors, prior to them performing any
compliance related duties. This training incorporates basic elements pertaining to
NERC compliance and the EUD’s Internal Compliance Program.
• Annual Training
Annual training is provided to all applicable employees as described in the table
below. Documentation of the training (sign-in sheets, training materials,
completion certificates, and other reference materials) will be maintained in the
Training log for each employee. Controls are in place to automate reminders for
upcoming training refreshers by employee.
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Training Description Applicability
Overview Awareness
This training provides general information on
NERC, FERC, and WECC requirements, recent and
expected changes, and internal compliance
program changes.
EUD employees and long-term
contractors who are responsible for
NERC Compliance or could be an
interface to NERC or WECC.
Sabotage Recognition and Incident Response
This training describes methodologies for
identifying sabotage, responding to sabotage, and
maintaining records. It supports the Sabotage
Recognition and Incident Response procedure.
All EUD EU employees and long-
term contractors. Note: Any EUD
EU employee or long-term
contractor who does not receive
this training shall be made aware of
trained employees that can be
contacted in order to report a
potential sabotage event.
Event Analysis
This training describes the analysis, actions, and
reporting requirements for all events. The
training describes Bulk Electric System
Disturbances, Protection System Misoperations,
and Vegetation interruptions.
SMEs responsible for maintenance
and incident reporting.
Communication and Emergency Response
This training describes required protocol for
verbal communications when receiving directives
or when providing emergency assistance.
SMEs responsible for receiving
verbal communications from the
Transmission Operator, Balancing
Authority, or Reliability Coordinator.
• Training Comprehension
As part of each training, the EUD EU conducts comprehension examinations tests to
ensure that trainings are effective. Additionally, the NERC Compliance Administrator
annually reviews the trainings to ensure that proper information is included within the
individual training programs.
12 Outreach
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The EUD’s outreach focuses on a commitment to improve reliability. The City maintains a
good relationship with PG&E, WECC, NERC, and FERC by promoting meaningful
training/education opportunities, and providing compliance assistance. The following
describes the methods for meeting the outreach program:
• Communications -– Operations staff are trained annually on NERC related activities
in order to promote continual awareness of the importance of compliance with
regulatory requirements, the Electric Utility Director, Engineering and Operations
Manager and the NERC Compliance Administrator sends out compliance emails,
with compliance updates, compliance clarifications, compliance notices and
provides periodic City Council reports. The Internal Compliance Program is
distributed to all employees at least annually and is available on the City’s
SharePoint site.
• Training and Education -– Training is provided as described in Section 3311.
• NERC Alerts – NERC Alerts are communicated to all appropriate staff.
• Participation in the Standards, Policy, and WECC Criteria Development Drafting
Process -– The City is committed to improving reliability of the electric system. We
participate in the drafting process of Standards, policies and WECC Criteria by
providing comments, assisting drafting teams, and voting.
• Users Groups/Conferences/Webinars -– The NERC Compliance Administrator and
other City staff attend and participate in regional and national events, conferences,
and trainings to help ensure the Citycompany maintains awareness of emerging or
changing regulations and to learn and share best-compliance practices. The City is
able to stay up-to-date on new and pending developments as they relate to the
Reliability Standards by attending industry related seminars, as well as regional
sponsored training. Meeting topics are summarized and reviewed by the Electric
Utility Director, Engineering and Operations Manager, Departmental Management,
SMEs and other key individuals.
Examples of such conferences, meetings, and trainings include:
o WECC compliance user groups
o WECC monthly call
o Critical Infrastructure Protection (“CIP”) Standards user groups
o Western Interconnection Compliance Forum (WICF) meetings
o NERC and FERC Sponsored Conferences and Training Programs
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o Rule Making Proceedings
o Committees and Work Groups
The City employs the NERC Compliance Administrator to monitor WECC, NERC, and FERC
committee activities as well as various standards drafting committees. The City assigns
SMEs to provide input to various standards drafting committees through the NERC
Compliance Administrator. Any personnel involved in these activities provide information
to the appropriate NERC Compliance Administrator and the NERC Compliance Director.
Once aware of a new or changing regulatory requirement, the NERC Compliance Director
coordinates with the affected personnel to ensure that: 1) the new regulatory
requirements are understood and 2) processes and procedures are developed to help
ensure compliance with the requirements.
13 Employee Incentives
Personal Performance
Regulatory compliance is incorporated into applicable employee personal performance
assessments. Employees are recognized by their management and among their peers
for identifying opportunities for improving the Program.
13.1 Incentives
Employee incentives related to the ICP are not limited to but may include any of the
following:
Recognition in a compliance newsletter;
• Certificate of acknowledgement;
Improved parking spot.
• Gift Certificate.
Enforcement
Willful violations of the ICP will be subject to review and may be cause for discipline or
dismissal.
Such disciplinary action may include written notices to the individual involved that a
violation has been determined, demotion or re-assignment of the individual involved
and suspension with or without pay or benefits. Violations may also constitute
violations of law and may result in criminal penalties and civil liabilities for the
offending covered party and the City.
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1314 Procedures and Other Documents
The City maintains the following compliance related procedures that are available to all
staff at https://lodieud.sharepoint.com
• Communication and Emergency Response
• Event Analysis
• Facility Coordination
• Model Data Submittal
• Protection System Testing Maintenance and Validation
• Risk Based Assessment Methodology
• Sabotage Recognition and Reporting
• NERC Alert Response Instruction Guide
• Under Frequency Load Shedding Program Validation
• Updating the FERC Approved Reliability Standards List
The following compliance related reporting forms, lists, documents, and logs are available
on https://lodieud.sharepoint.com:
• Risk Management and Compliance Program
o Attachment B: ICP
• FERC Approved Standards
• Risk Based Assessment Methodology Form
• Processes
• Evidence Documents
• Compliance Task
• Training Log
• Call Log
• Substation Maintenance Log
• Sabotage Reporting Log
• UFLS Validation Form
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• Misoperation Log
• Data Submittal Communications
• Facility Modifications Documents
1415 Controls and Program Monitoring
The electric department continuously manages regulatory compliance risk through (1)
monitoring programs and continuously updating policies, procedures, (2) annual self-
assessments and audits, and (3) Internal Controls including hard and softcoded controls.
Hard controls include automated due date calendar reminders and forms with mandatory
fields for collecting evidence. These hard and soft controls are part of a control
environment that will help prevent the occurrence and, especially, the reoccurrence of
violations.
14.115.1 Compliance Monitoring
The NERC Compliance Administrator, who may be a contracted consultant, will monitor
industry changes that impact the Program. The EUD EU has documented processes that
address each regulatory requirement. The process statements, policies, procedures, and
on-line forms are regularly modified when impacted by industry changes or identified
internal opportunities for efficiency and effectiveness. Controls are identified and
documented for each regulatory standard in the online compliance tool used to control the
program.
In addition, the City encourages its staff to participate in training and educational
opportunities.
Each NERC and WECC Reliability Standard applicable to the City will be continually
monitored on an ongoing basis. This monitoring process includes maintaining a thorough
knowledge of standard requirements, performing periodic reviews to confirm compliance,
performing an annual internal audit (self-audit), and informing management of any
instances of potential non-compliance. The City will consider or implement changes based
on recommendations that come out of this monitoring process.
14.215.2 Self-Audit
An annual formal internal compliance self-audit is conducted for compliance with all
applicable Reliability Standards. The following areas of concern are addressed in the self-
audit:
Step Description
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1. The NERC Compliance Administrator takes the role of the enforcement official
and conducts the level of investigation that is anticipated from the regulator.
2. The self-audit is conducted at least annually. Audit results are reported and
reviewed internally after each self-audit. Reports are retained in in the
SharePoint site with the Self-Certification program.
3. Spot checks are performed prior to each self-certification. A self-report is
provided to the Compliance Officer with a recommendation for approval.
4. A self-audit allows the City to find potential red-flag issues and allows time to
understand the issue prior to review with the regulator.
5. The self-audit provides a focus on areas of high risk.
6. Prompt self-reporting is initiated. Self-reporting may result in lower fines and
indicate a mature compliance program that could mitigate future penalties.
All audits are shared with the applicable City staff and any other staff requesting it.
Areas identified as high risk through the risk assessment may undergo a self-audit
procedure on a more frequent basis.
14.315.3 Hard Controls
Hard controls include mandatory fields used to collect maintenance information,
automatic reminders, automatic escalation reminders, self-reviews, and NERC Compliance
Administrator reviews.
Automated controls are in place to ensure completeness and timeliness. SharePoint logs
have required fields to ensure completeness. To help ensure that compliance-related
deadlines and deliverables are met on a proactive basis, the City utilizes automated
reminders also, associated with Microsoft Outlook. Through the use of this system, tasks
and related deadlines are created for specific deliverables and assigned to a responsible
party. The Compliance Administrator is able to monitor task status and take action, if
needed. Examples of hard coded controls include:
Protection System
Maintenance
Tracking System
To ensure completeness, the maintenance system forms have
required fields that do not allow the maintenance personnel to
submit the form until complete.
To ensure timeliness, workflows send reminder messages to
maintenance staff and escalation messages to management.
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Model Datae
Submittals
To ensure timeliness, workflows send reminder messages to
maintenance staff and escalation messages to management.
Event Analysis All events are logged.
To ensure proper reporting, controls are in place to ensure identify
when an under frequency load shedding (UFLS) event occurs,
equipment misoperation, or a Bulk Electric System Disturbance
occurs. The controls provide instructions for proper reporting.
Automatic email reporting is sent.
To ensure timely reporting, controls are in place to send reminders
for timely investigation and reporting of UFLS Events, misoperation,
and Bulk Electric System Disturbances.
Procedure Approvals To ensure timely review and approval, controls are in place to
ensure reminders are sent. Reminders are escalated if reviews and
approvals are not timely.
Training To ensure timely reporting, controls are in place to monitor training
and retraining dates, as well as to send reminders and escalation
reminders.
Critical
Infrastructure
Protection Review
To ensure timely review, controls are in place to send automatic
reminders when the review of the City’s electric assets is due.
1516 Self-Reporting
15.116.1 Discovery of Potential Regulatory Violations – Review Process
The City is committed to continuous improvement in order to design the ICP to prevent non-
compliancet activities from occurring or to detect non-compliance immediately. To ensure that
potential violations are detected, mitigated, and reported in a timely manner, the City has
implemented the following measures:
• Periodic review of the ICP
• Detecting and Mitigating Potential Violations
• Periodic Compliance Reviews
• Cityompany Personnel
• Annual Internal Audits
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15.216.2 Responding to and Reporting Potential Violations
Once potential non-compliance is discovered, the issue is reviewed and investigated with the
assistance of applicable parties and a final determination as to whether a violation exists is
made by the ROC. Once determined, appropriate action is taken, including self-reporting or
other remedial actions.
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The City’s process for responding to, investigating and reporting potential violations includes
the following steps:
Step Description
1. Potential violations of regulatory requirements are communicated and
discussed with the Compliance Officer and the NERC Compliance Director.
2. The NERC Compliance Director and the NERC Compliance Administrator leads
an investigation with the SMEs and owners. The NERC Compliance
Administrator will provide a report to the Compliance Officer with
recommendations.
3. The Compliance Officer will submit the report to the ROC for determining if a
violation has occurred and requires self-reporting to the applicable regulatory
agencies.
4. For instances where the NERC Compliance Administrator and NERC Compliance
Director believes a potential violations exists or where process enhancements
are needed, the office leads the investigation to (1) document a description of
the potential violation (2) determine the root cause, (3) determine steps being
taken to prevent similar incidents from reoccurring (4) document a mitigation
plan.
5. The NERC Compliance Administrator initiates the reporting of the potential
violation to the applicable regulatory agencies, as necessary.
The Self-Report form can be found on the WECC Compliance Web Portal at:
https://portal.wecc.biz and is reported through WebCDMS.
The submitted self-report and mitigation plan are also stored on the
compliance system for internal tracking.
6. It is the WECC compliance staff obligation to submit all alleged non-compliance
information to NERC in accordance with the NERC Compliance Monitoring and
Enforcement Program (CMEP) and WECC internal enforcement guidelines.
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1617 Remediating and Preventing Repeat Violations
To ensure that violations are remediated and prevented from recurring, the City EUD EU is
implementsing the following measures:
Step Description
1. The risk assessment is updated and reviewed to determine any other potential
risks associated with the identified activity.
2. All related processes, procedures, controls, and training programs are reviewed
to ensure clarity. Updates to the ICP are provided where necessary.
3. The mitigation plan is logged, tracked and verified to ensure remediation items
are completed timely.
4. The NERC Compliance Administrator will provide additional data or information
requested by the regulatory authority and will provide timely updates on the
status of the remediation plan to the regulatory authority (WECC, NERC, or
FERC).
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1718 Self-Certification
Step Description
1. WECC will post Self-Certification or periodic data collection forms on the OATI WECC
webCDMS at least sixty (60) days prior to the submittal period, but the City cannot
submit forms until the submittal period has begun. Section 6 of the WECC Web
Portal User Guide provides information concerning the Self-Certification submittal
process.
2. The NERC Compliance Administrator will perform a formal review of all actively
monitored Standards prior to each annual self-certification to ensure compliance. A
formal report will be provided to the Compliance Officer for review and approval.
3. During the annual self-certification time line and after receiving approval from the
Compliance Officer, the NERC Compliance Administrator will self-certify compliance
with the Reliability Standards.
4. WECC will accept Self-Certification forms only during the submittal period. Failure to
submit the forms prior to the end of the submittal period will result in non-
compliance. The WECC Compliance Staff are to review Self-Certification submittals
to determine acceptability, and may request additional information if necessary.
5. Semi-annual Self-Certifications are required for the CIP-002 through CIP-009 NERC
Reliability Standards, and are not part of the annual Self-Certification process for all
other Reliability Standards. Semi-annual Self-Certification forms will be posted on the
WECC Compliance Web Portal at least thirty (30) days prior to the submittal period.
Semi-annual Self-Certifications must be received by WECC from the City on January
15th and July 15th according to the CIP implementation schedule. The “Guidance for
Enforcement of CIP Standards” document can be found on the NERC Website at:
http://www.nerc.com/files/Guidance_on_CIP_Standards.pdf.
The “(Revised) Implementation Plan for Cyber Security Standards for CIP-002-1 – CIP-
009-1” can also be found on the NERC Website at:
http://www.nerc.com/fileUploads/File/Standards/Revised_Implementation_Plan_CI
P-002-009.pdf.
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1819 Document Retention Policy
Unless otherwise specified, all major revisions of this ICP and evidence demonstrating
implementation of the ICP should be maintained for six (6) years or for one (1) year after a
NERC/WECC off-site audit, whichever is greater. The maximum required data retention
period is seven (7) years. Requests by WECC or NERC for suchProvide documentation will
be provided to WECC and NERC upon their request within thirty (30) calendar days.
1920 Storage
All documents are stored in the compliance system at https://lodieud.sharepoint.com.
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2021 Compliance System
The compliance system is used to monitor and track the NERC Compliance Program and for
tracking the ICP and evidence that it is implemented. Instructions to access this
information are as follows.
Step Action
1. Log on to the compliance system at:
hhttps://lodieud.sharepoint.com Enter your user name and password.
Contact the Engineering and Operations Manager if you do not have access.
2. Select Internal Compliance Program
3. Add additional information to the ICP evidence files by clicking the “new
document” link and then choosing “Upload Existing File.”
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2122 References
FERC Revised Policy Statement on Enforcement, (May 15, 2008)
NERC Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Program , WECC, (2010)
WECC CMEP – Self-Reporting Form, (April 13, 2009, Version 1)
WECC Internal Compliance Program Self-Assessment and Survey Update, (Feb. 9, 2011)
23 Internal Compliance Program Review
The ICP is reviewed on an annual basis. However, more frequent reviews may be
conducted following any possible instances of noncompliance. Appropriate adjustments to
the ICP will be made in order to prevent recurrence of possible violations.
2224 Responsible Senior Manager or Delegate
This NERC/WECC Internal Compliance Program is approved by the Risk Oversight
Committee prior to approval by the NERC Compliance Officer. Major modifications are
approved by the City Council Board resolution.
11. I, Elizabeth Kirkley, Electric Utility Director, serving as the Compliance Officer certify
thatIthat I have read and am familiar with the contents of the ICP and any related
documents submitted herein.
22. I understand that based on the answers herein, WECC may request more information
specific to the City of Lodi’s ICP.
33. To the best of my knowledge, the information provided in this document is correct.
Revision
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Elizabeth A. Kirkley
Electric Utility Director
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Numbering Style: 1, 2, 3, … + Start at: 1 +
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0.6"
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2325 Revision History
Version Author Description of Changes Date
1.0 MJCooper First version 11/28/2011
2.0 MJCooper Revised to identify personnel
changes within the compliance
program. Other grammatical
corrections are made.
Attachment B suspended
effective February 10, 2014.
7/8/2013July 2014
RESOLUTION NO 2014-180
A RESOLUTION OF THE LODI CITY COUNCIL
RESCINDING RESOLUTION NO. 2012.34, AND FURTHER
APPROVING THE CITY OF LODI RISK MANAGEIUENT
AND COMPLIANCE PROGRAM VERSION 3.0
WHEREAS, the City Council established a Risk Oversight Committee (ROC) on
January 18, 2006 to ensure compliance with the City's energy risk management policies; and
WHEREAS , in 2007, requirements imposed on Lodi's Electric Utility (LEU) by the North
American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) and the Western Electricity Coordinating
Council (WECC) also requìred an internal compliance program to ensure compliance with
NERC reliability standards, expanding the ROC's responsibilities and resulting in an all-
encompassing ;City of Lodi Risk Management and Compliance Program" (RMCP) which was
approved by the City Council on April 4,2012; and
WHEREAS, as electric utility industry requirements change, the RMCP requires revision
and changes are brought before the ROC for consideration; and
WHEREAS, the most recent change was the de-activation of LEU's reliability registration
with WECC for NERC reliability standardl, resulting in the suspension of Attachment B in the
RMCP; and
WHEREAS, in addition, non-substantial changes have been made to reflect current
staffing levels, as well as to improve consistency and flow throughout the document; and
WHEREAS, on June 11,2014, the ROC discussed changes to the RMCP and provided
comments to LEU; and
WHEREAS, staff recommends rescinding Resolution No. 2012-34 and approving
Version 3.0 the ERMP.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE ¡T RESOLVED that the Lodi city council does hereby rescind
Resolution No. 2012-34, and further approves the City of Lodi Risk Management and
Compliance Program Version 3.0, as shown on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part of
this Resolution.
Dated: October 1,2014
-Ê-i=----
J=-------
f hereby certify that Resolution No. 2014-180 was passed and ado,pted by the City
Council of the City of Lodi in a regular meeting held October 1,2014, by the following vote:
AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS - Hansen, Johnson, Mounce, and
Nakanishi
COUNCIL MEMBERS - None
COUNCIL MEMBERS - MaYor Katzakian
COUNCIL MEMBERS - NO
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN
J
c
2014-180
IFER M
Clerk
OBISON
City of Lodi Risk Management
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Table of Contents
1 Mission Statement/Statement of Commitment .............................................................. 4
2 Goal ............................................................................................................................... 5
3 Organizational Structure and Chart ................................................................................ 6
4 Leadership Support ........................................................................................................ 8
5 Lessons Learned ............................................................................................................. 8
6 Compliance Communications Protection for Whistleblowers .......................................... 8
7 Employee Incentives ...................................................................................................... 8
8 Compliance Enforcement ............................................................................................... 8
9 Resources ...................................................................................................................... 9
10 Compliance Communications ......................................................................................... 9
Attachment A ...................................................................................................................... 10
1 Purpose ....................................................................................................................... 10
2 Scope ........................................................................................................................... 10
3 Energy Risk Management Policies (“ERMP”) ................................................................. 10
4 Scope of the ERMP ....................................................................................................... 10
4.1 ERMP Objectives .......................................................................................................... 10
4.2 ERMP Implementation Process ..................................................................................... 11
4.3 Risk Inventory .............................................................................................................. 11
5 Transaction Limits and Controls ................................................................................... 12
5.1 Regulatory Compliance ................................................................................................ 13
5.2 Indirect Purchases (NCPA) ............................................................................................ 13
5.3 Direct Purchases .......................................................................................................... 13
5.4 All Purchases:............................................................................................................... 14
5.5 Prohibited and Authorized Transaction Types ............................................................... 14
6 ROC Reports ................................................................................................................ 15
6.1 ROC reports include but are not limited to: .................................................................. 15
7 Program Review/Evaluation/Modification/Distribution ............................................... 16
Attachment B ...................................................................................................................... 17
1 Background .................................................................................................................. 18
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2 NERC/WECC Compliance Program Structure ................................................................. 18
3 Requirements Identification ......................................................................................... 19
4 NERC/WECC Standards Requirements - tracked and current. ........................................ 19
5 Risk Assessment ........................................................................................................... 20
6 NERC/WECC Compliance Program Oversight ................................................................ 21
7 Independent Access to Executives ................................................................................ 22
8 Independent Management ........................................................................................... 22
9 Resources .................................................................................................................... 22
10 Performance Targets .................................................................................................... 22
11 Compliance Training..................................................................................................... 24
12 Outreach ...................................................................................................................... 25
13 Employee Incentives .................................................................................................... 27
13.1 Incentives .................................................................................................................... 27
14 Procedures and Other Documents ................................................................................ 27
15 Controls and Program Monitoring ................................................................................ 28
15.1 Compliance Monitoring ................................................................................................ 28
15.2 Self-Audit ..................................................................................................................... 29
15.3 Hard Controls ............................................................................................................... 29
16 Self-Reporting .............................................................................................................. 30
16.1 Discovery of Potential Regulatory Violations – Review Process ..................................... 31
16.2 Responding to and Reporting Potential Violations ........................................................ 31
17 Remediating and Preventing Repeat Violations ............................................................ 33
18 Self-Certification .......................................................................................................... 34
19 Document Retention Policy .......................................................................................... 35
20 Storage ........................................................................................................................ 35
21 Compliance System ...................................................................................................... 36
22 References ................................................................................................................... 37
23 Internal Compliance Program Review ........................................................................... 37
24 Responsible Senior Manager or Delegate ..................................................................... 37
25 Revision History ........................................................................................................... 38
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1 Mission Statement/Statement of Commitment
The City’s compliance mission is to create a superior and effective program to manage risk
and compliance which implements best electric utility practices and encourages a culture
of compliance and control throughout the EU. The City implements all opportunities to
build compliance and controls into every business practice and to continuously improve its
program to be robust, rigorous and transparent.
The City is committed to complying with all applicable laws and regulations. In addition,
the City is committed to prudent risk management and compliance awareness and
continuous improvement of processes and procedures. This commitment allows the City
to develop and maintain an organizational culture that supports staff in meeting these
concerns through education/training, ethical conduct, decision making, and a culture of
transparency.
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2 Goal
The goal of the Energy Risk Management and Internal Compliance Program (“the
Programs”) contained herein are to create a culture of compliance and control within daily
activities that is characterized by clear communication, consistent documentation and
implementation of the following practices:
Step Description
1. Creating a culture of accountability.
2. Adopting reporting procedures to the Risk Oversight Committee (ROC) and the
City Council.
3. Identifying and communicating specific concerns and opportunities for
improvement.
4. Reviewing and developing goals that ensure a strong corporate commitment to
compliance and control.
5. Creating awareness through training and other communications.
6. Assessing the Programs for adequacy and providing recommendations to address
planning, auditing and budgeting issues.
7. Identifying and assigning responsibilities to the key individuals, as appropriate,
for applicable portions of the Programs.
8. Providing a documentation framework that supports compliance, and includes
clear processes, policies, and procedures.
9. Creating a culture of continuous improvement through regular assessments and
corrections. These assessments may be self–assessments, internal audits, and
independent third–party assessments.
10. Adhering to approved regulatory requirements.
11. Cooperating with regulatory agencies.
12. Promptly assessing and reporting potential violations to regulatory agencies, if
required.
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3 Organizational Structure and Chart
The Programs are overseen by the Risk Oversight Committee (ROC) which is comprised of
the City Council member who serves as a Northern California Power Agency (NCPA)
commissioner or alternate, the City Manager, Deputy City Manager, City Attorney and the
Electric Utility Director; or in the case of their absence, their designees. The City Manager
shall appoint the chair of the ROC. Additional non-voting members may be invited to
participate on the ROC based on supporting expertise required by the ROC.
The ROC shall meet every three (3) to six (6) months, or as otherwise called to order by the
City Council or ROC member. The ROC shall keep minutes of all meetings and business
transacted. A quorum for the ROC to do business shall consist of all members, or their
designees. The ROC shall request attendance at its meetings by, and/or reports from,
other persons as appropriate.
City Council
City Manager
Risk Oversight Committee
Compliance Officer
Electric Utility
Director
City Attorney
Deputy City Manager
City Council
The City Council is responsible for making high-level, broad policy decisions as contained in
this document. The City Council sets the policy, and adopts the Programs as developed
and recommended by the ROC and delegates the City Manager to execute them. The City
Council will review the Programs every year. The City Council reviews the Program
updates on a regular basis and provides direction and additional support, as needed.
Risk Oversight Committee
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The ROC shall have the responsibility for ensuring that business is conducted in accordance
with the Energy Risk Management Policies (ERMP) in Attachment A. The ROC shall adopt
and bring current risk management business practices, defining in detail the internal
controls, strategies and processes for managing risks associated with the adoption of those
business practices; including but not limited to a Laddering Strategy. As used herein the
term Laddering Strategy shall mean an objective and graduated program to secure varying
percentages of the City’s projected future power needs at any given point in time.
Determination of regulatory non-compliance and direction to self-report such non-
compliant activities shall be made by the ROC.
City Manager
The City Manager has overall responsibility for executing and ensuring compliance with
policies adopted by the City Council. The City Manager shall make reports to the City
Council every three (3) to six (6) months regarding business transacted by the ROC and
upon such occasions as the City Council shall direct.
Electric Utility Director - Compliance Officer
The Electric Utility Director is the utility’s Executive Officer, acts as the Compliance Officer
for the EU, and is a voting member of the ROC. The Electric Utility Director has access to
the City Council through the City Manager. This ensures communication of compliance
concerns to the highest levels within the organization. Records of communication and
reporting between the City Council and the City Manager are stored as required by the
City’s Records Management Program..
Electric Utility Department
The EU shall participate on the ROC through the Electric Utility Director. The Electric Utility
Director shall provide load forecast information and coordinate the receipt and
dissemination of relevant market and transactional information undertaken on the City’s
behalf through NCPA.
Finance Department
The Finance Department shall participate on the ROC through the Deputy City Manager
and provide accounting and cash flow information to the ROC.
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Legal Department
The Legal Department shall participate on the ROC through the City Attorney, provide legal
advice and representation, and ensure that business is carried out in compliance with all
applicable laws, regulations, executive orders, and court orders.
4 Leadership Support
These Programs, as approved by the City Council require the support and participation of
all appropriate City staff. During ROC meetings, status updates are provided, any instances
of potential non-compliance are discussed and support is provided. ROC meeting minutes
and agendas are stored as required by the City’s Records Management Program.
5 Lessons Learned
Any lessons learned from audits, violations, other similar entity violations, or near misses
are encouraged to be shared with all staff. Lessons learned are shared regularly with staff
and in employee training programs. This includes lessons learned provided by regulatory
authorities, other industry members, and discovered within the City’s business practices.
6 Compliance Communications Protection for Whistleblowers
The City staff is encouraged to come forward with evidence to their manager that the City
may be violating a law or regulation. Communication of potential violations plays a pivotal
role in the detection, investigation, and prevention of violations. No employee will be
subject to any type of retribution for speaking out on compliance issues of any type.
The City staff, contractors, and the public are encouraged to report evidence of possible
compliance violations, unethical business conduct, questionable operations, problems with
compliance controls, reporting or auditing concerns, and violations of laws or regulations.
The City will promptly investigate all complaints and attempt to maintain the
whistleblower’s anonymity. Complaints may be made through the suggestion box, to the
employee’s supervisor manager, or director.
7 Employee Incentives
Regulatory compliance is incorporated into applicable employee personal performance
assessments. Employees are recognized by their management and among their peers for
identifying opportunities for improving the Program.
8 Compliance Enforcement
Compliance exceptions are actions, which violate the authority limits, requirements or
directives set forth in the ERMP. All exceptions shall be reported to the ROC.
Willful violations of the ERMP and Internal Compliance Program (ICP) will be subject to
review and may be cause for discipline or dismissal.
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Such disciplinary action may include written notices to the individual involved that a
violation has been determined, demotion or re-assignment of the individual involved,
suspension with or without pay or benefits, or dismissal. Violations may also constitute
violations of law and may result in criminal penalties and civil liabilities for the offending
covered party and the City.
9 Resources
The City is dedicated to making the best use of all appropriate resources from all applicable
entities as part of these Programs. The City is committed to addressing all areas of high
risk through the use of its own resources to improve its robust, rigorous, and transparent
Program.
The City Council has approved sufficient funding for the administration of the Program.
The requirements of these Programs are budgeted and fully staffed on a year-round basis.
10 Compliance Communications
City employees have various means in which to report business conduct issues including
potential violations of regulatory requirements. Break room posters provide contact
information. Additionally, the City’s Internal Compliance Program is distributed via email
to all employees after completion of the annual review.
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Attachment A
Energy Risk Management Policies
1 Purpose
The purpose of this Risk Management and Compliance Program (“Program”) is to foster a
culture of compliance and control for the City of Lodi (“City”) Electric Utility (“EU”). The
Program expects a high level of compliance to regulations, laws, and the City’s agreements,
policies and procedures while managing risks on a routine basis. The Program is laid out to
control EU’s activities so that controlling risk and compliance are part of the City’s culture.
2 Scope
This Program outlines the City’s internal control foundation, providing discipline and
structure to guide compliance with regulations, laws, and the City’s agreements,
procedures and policies. It includes a cross–section of knowledgeable and skilled
employees who are responsible to oversee, communicate, track, document, and monitor
compliance and risk management and share the results with management and the City
Council.
The Program applies to all the City employees, contractors, and vendor personnel
responsible for complying with regulations and the City’s policies and procedures. It is
made readily available to all employees.
3 Energy Risk Management Policies (“ERMP”)
The purpose of the ERMP is to ensure that risks associated with the City’s bulk power
procurement are properly identified, measured and controlled. The ROC manages the
ERMP.
4 Scope of the ERMP
The ERMP are applied to all aspects of the City’s wholesale procurement and sales
activities, long-term contracting associated with energy supplies, including generator fuel,
capital projects and associated financing related to generation, transmission,
transportation, storage, Renewable Energy Credits (“REC”), Green House Gas (“GHG”)
offsets, Resource Adequacy (“RA”) capacity, ancillary services, participation in Joint Powers
Agencies (“JPA”), and regulatory compliance as set forth in Exhibit B.
This Program does not address the following types of general business risk, which are
treated separately in other official policies, ordinances, and regulations of the City: fire,
accident and casualty, health, safety; workers compensation and other such typically
insurable perils.
4.1 ERMP Objectives
Comment [EAK1]: hyperlink
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1. Maintain a regularly updated inventory of risks that could impact rates and security
of the City’s bulk power procurement program.
2. Establish risk metrics and reporting mechanisms that provide both quantitative and
qualitative assessments of potential impacts to rate stability.
3. Adopt business practices that encourage compliance, development of appropriate
levels of EU operating reserve funds, contribute to retail rate stability, and maintain
appropriate security for established EU funds.
4. Minimize costs to maintain control of the City’s electric utility rates.
4.2 ERMP Implementation Process
1. Identify, measure, and control risks that could have an adverse effect on retail rate
stability.
2. Assign risk management responsibilities to appropriately qualified individuals and
committees for each of these risks.
4.3 Risk Inventory
The EU must inventory and address the following categories of risk as a component of the
monitoring and reporting under the ERMP:
1. Price Risk
2. Volume Risk
3. Credit Risk
4. Operational Risk
5. Contingent Liabilities
Price Risk –the risk associated with the change of power costs and can be segmented into
two categories:
1. Wholesale prices may increase while positions are still open.
2. Wholesale prices may decrease after positions are closed.
Volume Risk –the risk that demand for power will either fall below or exceed the existing
contracted power supplies.
Credit Risk –the risk associated with entering into any type of transaction with a
counterparty, and can be segmented into the following five categories:
1. Counterparties fail to take delivery of, or pay for, energy sold to them.
2. Counterparties fail to deliver contracted energy.
3. Counterparties refuse to extend credit or charge a premium for credit risks.
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4. Counterparty transactions are too concentrated among a limited number of
suppliers.
5. Inability to finance capital projects or meet financial obligations incurred in the
course of wholesale operations.
Operational Risk –the risk to effectively plan, execute or control business activities,
including the potential for:
1. Inadequate organizational infrastructure, i.e., the lack of sufficient authority to
make and execute decisions, inadequate supervision, absence of internal checks
and balances, incomplete and untimely planning, incomplete and untimely
reporting, failure to separate incompatible functions, etc.
2. Absence, shortage or loss of key personnel.
3. Lack or failure of facilities, equipment, systems and tools such as computers,
software, communications links, and data services.
4. Exposure to litigation, fines, or sanctions as a result of violating laws and
regulations, not meeting contractual obligations, failure to address legal issues
and/or receive competent legal advice, not drafting contracts effectively, etc.
Exposure includes the fines and litigation associated with the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (“FERC”), North American Electric Reliability Corporation
(“NERC”) and/or Western Electricity Coordinating Council (“WECC”) and
environmental compliance violations.
5. Errors or omissions in the conduct of business, including failure to execute
transactions, violations of guidelines and directives, etc.
Contingent Liabilities – Contingent liabilities consist of liabilities that the City could incur in
the event of the failure of other parties to discharge their obligations. At present, these
consist of three principle categories:
1. Guarantees and step up provisions in the enabling agreements for the JPAs of
which the City is a member.
2. Project closure, decommissioning, environmental remediation, and other
obligations which result from the City’s own activities as well as JPA projects and
activities.
3. Provisions for take or pay, termination payments, and/or margin calls in the
City’s long-term electric power supply agreements.
5 Transaction Limits and Controls
The EU utilizes transaction limits and controls to mitigate or prevent exposure to identified
risks.
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5.1 Regulatory Compliance
Regulatory compliance controls includes both soft and hard controls. Soft controls include
self-audits, policies, and procedures. Hard controls include automated due date calendar
reminders, forms with mandatory fields for collecting evidence, and self-assessments.
5.2 Indirect Purchases (NCPA)
The City Manager and the Electric Utility Director are severally authorized to enter
contracts for the purchase through NCPA of electric energy, capacity, generator fuel,
transmission, transportation, storage, RECs, GHG offsets, RA capacity, and ancillary services
to meet the City’s service obligations in amounts and for such quantities as are: 1)
necessary to meet the minimum amounts called for in ROC’s Laddering Strategy; 2)
consistent with this ERMP; and 3) approved by the ROC. Purchases outside the authority
granted above may be authorized by specific City Council resolution. The resolution may
specify the limits of the authority delegated, including the maximum dollar amount of the
authority and the duration of the contracts and/or transactions that may be executed.
In addition, for purchases through NCPA, counterparty credit limits and minimum
counterparty rating criteria shall be described in NCPA’s then current “Energy Risk
Management Policy”, which is made a part of this document by reference, and the most
recent policy is attached hereto and may also be found at:
http://www.ncpa.com/images/stories/Financials/policies/NCPA_Energy_Risk_Managemen
t_Policy_Version_1.3_Approved_06-16-2011.pdf.
Moreover, the City Manager and Electric Utility Director are authorized to purchase electric
energy, capacity and fuel to meet the City’s share of amounts called for under NCPA’s then
current Energy Risk Management Policy upon approval of the ROC.
5.3 Direct Purchases
The City Manager and the Electric Utility Director are severally authorized to enter into
contracts for the direct purchase of electric energy, capacity, generator fuel, transmission,
transportation, storage, RECs, GHG offsets, RA capacity, and Ancillary Services to meet the
City’s service obligations in amounts and for such quantities as are: 1) necessary to meet
the minimum amounts called for in ROC’s Laddering Strategy; 2) consistent with this ERMP;
and 3) approved by the ROC. Purchases outside the authority granted above may be
authorized by specific City Council resolution. The resolution may specify the limits of the
authority delegated, including the maximum dollar amount of the authority and the
duration of the contracts and/or transactions that may be executed.
For contracts executed directly by the City, the City uses standardized form contracts for
such procurement, including, but not limited to form contracts created and copyrighted by
the Edison Electric Institute, the Western States Power Pool, the California Department of
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General Services, and the North American Energy Standards Board, unless waived by
resolution of the City Council. Counterparties shall obtain and maintain during the terms
of the contract, the minimum credit rating established as of the date of award of the
contract of not less than a BBB- investment grade credit rating or its equivalent as
established by the rating agencies, such as Standard and Poor’s, Moody’s Investors
Services, and/or Fitch, unless waived by resolution of the City Council.
5.4 All Purchases:
Any City Council resolution or ROC recommendation authorizing the City Manager or
Electric Utility Director to contract for electricity shall specify generally at least the
following terms and conditions and the description of energy and energy services to be
procured, including, but not limited to: 1) a fixed or formula price; 2) energy and ancillary
services to be included; 3) term, specifying a not-to-exceed period of time; 4) period of
delivery denoted in years or months and whether deliveries are on-peak or off-peak; and
5) the point of delivery on the locus on the interstate transmission system on which the
delivery is made.
Any City Council resolution or ROC recommendation authorizing the City Manager or
Electric Utility Director to contract for generator fuel shall specify generally at least the
following terms and conditions: 1) quantity and the description of fuel services to be
procured, including but not limited to scheduled fuel and fuel transportation services,
specifying a not-to-exceed period of time; 2) period of delivery denoted in years or months
or years and months; and 3) point of delivery of the locus on the interstate transportation
system at which the transfer of title is made.
All procurement of electricity and generator fuel by contract shall conform to the
requirements of the ERMP.
5.5 Prohibited and Authorized Transaction Types
5.5.1 Prohibited Transaction Types:
Speculative buying and selling of energy products is prohibited. Speculation is defined as
buying energy products that are not needed for meeting forecasted obligations, selling
energy products that are not owned and/or selling energy products that are not surplus
without simultaneously replacing that energy product at a lower cost. In no event shall
transactions be entered into to speculate on the changes in market prices.
5.5.2 Authorized Transaction Types:
1. Purchase capacity, RECs or REC types, or energy to meet the City’s obligations.
2. Sell existing capacity, RECs or REC types, or energy that is expected to be in excess of
the City’s obligations.
Comment [EAK2]: Check on forms
Comment [EAK3]: Talk with City Attorney and
Deputy City Manager.
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3. Purchase generator fuel required to run the City’s share of generating facilities.
4. Sell surplus generator fuel if more economic energy is available for purchase, becomes
surplus due to load being lower than previously forecasted, or due to increased energy
due to hydrological conditions.
5. Execute financial transactions to fix the price of variable commodity purchases or
sales.
6. Purchase simple call options or collars to limit price exposure on short generator fuel
or electricity positions.
7. Sell simple call options or tolling agreements on the City’s share of generating facilities
that are expected to be in excess of the City’s obligations.
8. Purchase or sell, emission allowances, including GHG offsets, deemed necessary to
comply with regulations for the City’s share of generating facilities.
9. Purchase or sell, firm transmission rights or congestion revenue rights to manage
congestion price risk.
10. Purchase or sell, energy at the California Oregon Border and an offsetting
sale/purchase of energy at North Path 15 (“NP15”) to take advantage of the City’s
share of transmission capacity rights.
11. Simultaneously purchase generator fuel and sell energy when the transaction provides
the City a financial advantage.
12. Sell generator fuel and purchase energy to take advantage of market heat rate.
6 ROC Reports
6.1 ROC reports include but are not limited to:
1. Load and resource balances as forecast and adopted in the current operating year’s
budget (including regulatory, state and federally mandated resource balances).
2. Load and resource balances as adjusted due to operating conditions or purchases
occurring during the quarter.
3. An assessment of market exposure.
4. An assessment of the quarterly change in power supply cost from budget.
5. Credit exposure by counterparty.
6. A summary of any purchases made during the quarter.
7. An assessment of any counterparty credit problems.
8. NERC/WECC Compliance program status.
Other reports are provided to the City Council on request.
Comment [EAK4]: Turn into paragraph
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7 Program Review/Evaluation/Modification/Distribution
The review of the ERMP is designed to: 1) ensure that reporting parties report to their
supervisors; 2) ensure that the Electric Utility Director promotes, maintains, and monitors
compliance; 3) discuss the effectiveness of the Program; and 4) evaluate alignment of the
Program with the City’s organization. Interim to the annual review, the Program will be
reviewed and modified as necessary if:
1. An event analysis determines that a modification to this program would be beneficial.
2. The City experiences a regulation violation.
3. Lessons learned or changes have been identified in best practices.
4. Any significant changes to the Program are approved by the City Council. Minor
changes are approved by the ROC.
New revisions of the Program are distributed to all parties involved and comments are
solicited from the ROC. The City employees are informed of new significant revisions,
including contractors and vendors as applicable, and they will all have access to the current
Program.
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Attachment B
Electric Utility
NERC / WECC Internal Compliance Program
Attachment B is suspended effective February 10, 2014.
On this date the City of Lodi was notified that WECC and NERC
had accepted our request to deactivate our registration for
Distribution Provider and Load Serving Entity and the City was
removed from the NERC Compliance Registry.
A deactivation from the NERC Compliance Registry indicates that an
entity is no longer subject to mandatory compliance with the
applicable NERC Reliability Standards that have been approved by
the FERC. Continued voluntary compliance with NERC Reliability
Standards is considered good operating practice by the industry and
is recommended by NERC.
NERC retains the right to register the City for any function at any
time, in accordance with NERC’s Statement of Compliance Registry
Criteria, as the criteria may be amended from time to time, if the
facts and circumstances so warrant.
Should NERC reactivate the City of Lodi’s registration, then the City
shall reinstate Attachment B.
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1 Background
The Federal Energy Policy Act of 2005 provides the FERC authority to approve and enforce
rules and regulations to protect and improve the reliability of the nation’s bulk power
system. Through this Act, all electric power entities that impact the Bulk Electric System
must comply with FERC approved Regulatory Standards, and public utilities that sell
electricity at market-based rates must comply with market rules of conduct and ongoing
reporting and compliance requirements. The NERC Statement of Compliance Registry
criteria describe which entities are required to register with NERC and comply with the
Regulatory Standards. For those entities, mandatory compliance Regulatory Standards
with the first set of standards approved by FERC came into effect on June 18, 2007.
The Statement of Compliance Registry requires, among other things, utilities to register
into the program as a participant of the regions Under Frequency Program. The City is
registered as a Distribution Provider (DP) and Load Serving Entity (LSE) based on this sole
criteria and does not meet any of the other registration criteria.
Under this statutory framework, standards are proposed by electric reliability
organizations and approved by FERC. The NERC has been delegated authority as the
electric reliability organization for the four interconnections in North America that include
Quebec, Electric Reliability Council of Texas (“ERCOT”), Eastern, and Western
interconnections. Within the NERC interconnection, NERC has further delegated regional
reliability organization functionality to eight (8) regional entities. The City is located within
the WECC region.
The City’s EU is required to comply with all FERC approved Reliability Standards applicable
to its registered functions as a Load Serving Entity (“LSE”), and Distribution Provider (“DP”).
The EU’s NERC Internal Compliance Program (ICP) is supported by the City’s Risk
Management and Compliance Program.
The ICP support the four-pillars of compliance framework presented in the FERC’s October
2008 Policy Statement on Compliance.
• Role of senior management in fostering compliance;
• Effective preventive measures to ensure compliance;
• Prompt detection, cessation, and reporting of violations; and
• Remediation efforts
This ICP provides the framework to support compliance with the FERC reporting
requirements and NERC and WECC Reliability Standards.
2 NERC/WECC Compliance Program Structure
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The EUD’s ICP is a rigorous, established and formal program. The EU strives to achieve a
high level of business and personal ethical standards, as well as compliance with the laws
and regulations that apply to its business.
The EU ICP is managed at a high level and programs and systems are in place to
continuously monitor, evaluate, update, and implement the program.
To effectively and efficiently manage the compliance program, the EU has implemented a
centralized compliance management system utilizing Microsoft SharePoint. Within the
system, the EU has identified and documented all processes used to comply with each
requirement. In order to continuously be audit ready, all processes, procedures, evidence,
and supporting documentation have been identified and are continuously logged. Forms
are used in the compliance system that incorporates controls to ensure completeness,
accuracy and timeliness. The NERC Compliance Administrator continuously monitors NERC
and WECC for updates and guidance, including WECC Bulletins, NERC Compliance
Application Notices, and best practice guidance documents.
The ICP is continuously evaluated by the NERC Compliance Director and the NERC
Compliance Administrator.
3 Requirements Identification
The City is registered with NERC as an LSE, and DP. It is interconnected to the PG&E
transmission system, who is the Transmission Owner and Transmission Planner. The City is
within the CAISO Balancing Authority and Planning Authority. PG&E and the CAISO share
responsibilities through a Coordinated Function Registration Agreement as the
Transmission Operator of the facilities that interconnect the City.
The Regional Reliability Organization over the City is the WECC Regional Reliability
Organization.
The City develops its processes to comply with all agreements or related procedures of
these organizations as it relates to compliance with the NERC Standards.
The NERC Standards Requirements that are applicable to the City are listed on the City
compliance website under the “Standards and Processes - FERC Approved Standards”
folder: https://lodieud.sharepoint.com/
4 NERC/WECC Standards Requirements - tracked and current
The City maintains a list of applicable NERC/WECC Standard requirements and updates this
list as the standards change. New updates to the list are tracked to insure that all changes
to the list are in compliance within 30 days of the requirement becoming effective. Any
significant changes are automatically forwarded to the applicable supervisor for inclusion
in annual training and/or email notifications if necessary.
Comment [TS5]: and Transmission Service
Provicer? (TSP)
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The City’s NERC Compliance Administrator performs the process of updating all versions of
the FERC Approved Reliability Standards as new Standards are revised. The procedure for
this process is maintained by the NERC Compliance Administrator and is called “Updating
the FERC Approved Reliability Standards List.”
5 Risk Assessment
A risk assessment is conducted annually to identify and quantify internal and external risks
of non-compliance to the Regulatory Standards. The risk inventory is identified through
employee surveys; past experience within the EU, industry announcements and forums,
and other agencies shared experiences. Resource decisions for addressing risks are
determined based on the score. High risk items are added to the City’s overall risk
inventory.
The following describes the organization’s method for conducting a risk assessment.
Step Method for Applying Risk Assessment
1. A NERC/WECC risk assessment is conducted annually or as-needed.
2. The electric department surveys its staff each year to identify areas for
improvement in its procedures and processes. In addition, staff is encouraged to
make suggestions to all policies, procedures and processes at any time during
the year.
3. The NERC Compliance Director and the NERC Compliance Administrator conduct
risk assessment meetings as necessary and maintain the minutes/agendas.
4. The following are identified as part of the risk assessment:
• Prior violations
• High violation risk factors
• Violation Severity Levels
• Periodic performance related Requirements that have a higher
probability of occurrence.
• Weaknesses where additional self-audits or controls should be
added
5. The Compliance Administrator calculates a risk score after applying the
assessment and utilizes it to evaluate areas for additional controls. Several high
risk processes have automated controls in place to ensure completeness,
accuracy and timeliness.
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6 NERC/WECC Compliance Program Oversight
The EUD’s ICP operates under the overall City Risk Management and Compliance Program,
which is overseen by the ROC and is directed by the Compliance Officer.
City Council
City Manager
Risk Oversight Committee
Compliance Officer
Electric Utility
Director
City Attorney
Deputy City Manager
NERC Compliance Director
Engineering and Operations
Manager
Compliance Administrator
NERC/WECC Compliance Program Oversight Structure
The NERC Compliance Administrator oversees the ICP and works directly with the
Engineering and Operations Manager, who has the direct responsibility for performing
reliability functions. The Compliance Administrator also reports to the Compliance Officer.
The NERC Compliance Director is responsible for performance of the NERC compliance
program including CIP programs and assigns responsibility to address compliance concerns
as well as monitoring the process to address those concerns. They act as a business
partner to the NERC Compliance Administrator. They also attend annual cross
departmental team meetings to provide updates on compliance and standards
developmental activities.
The NERC Compliance Officer, supported by the NERC Compliance Director and Subject
Matter Experts (SMEs), shares the effort to ensure that all Reliability Standards,
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requirements, sub–requirements and the appropriate controls are clearly reflected in
operational and business processes.
SMEs work directly with the NERC Compliance Director and have direct responsibilities for
performing reliability functions. The NERC Compliance Administrator assists directly with
the SMEs to provide compliance expertise.
The NERC Compliance Officer is the Electric Utility Director.
7 Independent Access to Executives
The NERC Compliance Administrator monitors and reports the department’s compliance
status with the NERC and WECC Reliability Standards to the Compliance Officer and the
ROC.
The NERC Compliance Administrator has access to the Compliance Officer to provide input
and ask questions regarding any concerns with the compliance program.
The Compliance Officer has direct access to the City Manager and City Council.
8 Independent Management
It is crucial that the Compliance Administrator provide meaningful results and no conflict of
interest exist nor any other impairment exist to provide unbiased findings. The
Compliance Administrator is not responsible for the management of the work groups
responsible for compliance.
9 Resources
The EU is dedicated to making the best use of all appropriate resources from PG&E, WECC,
NERC, FERC and others as part of the compliance program effort. The Compliance Officer
is committed to use any and all of its resources to improve its robust, rigorous, and
transparent NERC compliance program supported by the ICP.
The City Council has approved sufficient funding for the administration of the ICP. The
requirements of this compliance program are budgeted and fully staffed on a year-round
basis.
10 Performance Targets
The EU promotes compliance by identifying measurable performance targets. Key
performance indicators help the EU understand performance in relation to strategic goals
and objectives. The following key performance indicators are the 2013 year’s NERC/WECC
compliance goals:
• Regulatory Requirements - tracked and current.
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The EU maintains a list of applicable regulatory requirements that are applicable to the
City and updates this list as the regulations change. Any significant changes to the list
are forwarded to the applicable supervisor for inclusion in annual training and/or email
notifications if necessary.
• Recommended improvements are acted on.
Following a mock audit or through other means, the EU considers and acts on
recommendations for improvement within ninety (90) days of any accepted
recommendations.
• Mitigation plans are timely.
The EU determines appropriate mitigation plans for applicable violations. The EU has a
goal to submit all mitigation plans within thirty (30) days of submitting a Self-Report of
a potential violation.
• Operates with no NERC regulatory violations.
The EU strives for full compliance with no violations occurring. If a possible violation is
discovered, the EU has established a goal to submit all possible violations to
NERC/WECC within thirty (30) days of discovery.
• Respond to all NERC Alerts timely.
The EU reviews, determines response and logs all NERC Alerts. The EU will take timely
action on alerts that are determined to require a response by the City.
• Provide timely training.
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11 Compliance Training
The City continually develops processes, procedures, and controls to help prevent the
occurrence of regulatory violations. In addition, they encourage staff to participate in
compliance related training and educational opportunities.
• New Orientation
All new employees are sufficiently trained to perform compliance related activity,
including affected contractors and vendors, prior to them performing any
compliance related duties. This training incorporates basic elements pertaining to
NERC compliance and the EUD’s Internal Compliance Program.
• Annual Training
Annual training is provided to all applicable employees as described in the table
below. Documentation of the training (sign-in sheets, training materials,
completion certificates, and other reference materials) will be maintained in the
Training log for each employee. Controls are in place to automate reminders for
upcoming training refreshers by employee.
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Training Description Applicability
Overview Awareness
This training provides general information on
NERC, FERC, and WECC requirements, recent and
expected changes, and internal compliance
program changes.
EUD employees and long-term
contractors who are responsible for
NERC Compliance or could be an
interface to NERC or WECC.
Sabotage Recognition and Incident Response
This training describes methodologies for
identifying sabotage, responding to sabotage, and
maintaining records. It supports the Sabotage
Recognition and Incident Response procedure.
All EU employees and long-term
contractors. Note: Any EU
employee or long-term contractor
who does not receive this training
shall be made aware of trained
employees that can be contacted in
order to report a potential sabotage
event.
Event Analysis
This training describes the analysis, actions, and
reporting requirements for all events. The
training describes Bulk Electric System
Disturbances, Protection System Misoperations,
and Vegetation interruptions.
SMEs responsible for maintenance
and incident reporting.
Communication and Emergency Response
This training describes required protocol for
verbal communications when receiving directives
or when providing emergency assistance.
SMEs responsible for receiving
verbal communications from the
Transmission Operator, Balancing
Authority, or Reliability Coordinator.
• Training Comprehension
As part of each training, the EU conducts comprehension tests to ensure that trainings
are effective. Additionally, the NERC Compliance Administrator annually reviews the
trainings to ensure that proper information is included within the individual training
programs.
12 Outreach
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The EU’s outreach focuses on a commitment to improve reliability. The City maintains a
good relationship with PG&E, WECC, NERC, and FERC by promoting meaningful
training/education opportunities, and providing compliance assistance. The following
describes the methods for meeting the outreach program:
• Communications – Operations staff are trained annually on NERC related activities
in order to promote continual awareness of the importance of compliance with
regulatory requirements, the Electric Utility Director, Engineering and Operations
Manager and the NERC Compliance Administrator sends out compliance emails,
with compliance updates, compliance clarifications, compliance notices and
provides periodic City Council reports. The Internal Compliance Program is
distributed to all employees at least annually and is available on the City’s
SharePoint site.
• Training and Education – Training is provided as described in Section 11.
• NERC Alerts – NERC Alerts are communicated to all appropriate staff.
• Participation in the Standards, Policy, and WECC Criteria Development Drafting
Process – The City is committed to improving reliability of the electric system. We
participate in the drafting process of Standards, policies and WECC Criteria by
providing comments, assisting drafting teams, and voting.
• Users Groups/Conferences/Webinars – The NERC Compliance Administrator and
other City staff attend and participate in regional and national events, conferences,
and trainings to help ensure the City maintains awareness of emerging or changing
regulations and to learn and share best-compliance practices. The City is able to
stay up-to-date on new and pending developments as they relate to the Reliability
Standards by attending industry related seminars, as well as regional sponsored
training. Meeting topics are summarized and reviewed by the Electric Utility
Director, Engineering and Operations Manager, Departmental Management, SMEs
and other key individuals.
Examples of such conferences, meetings, and trainings include:
o WECC compliance user groups
o WECC monthly call
o Critical Infrastructure Protection (“CIP”) Standards user groups
o Western Interconnection Compliance Forum (WICF) meetings
o NERC and FERC Sponsored Conferences and Training Programs
o Rule Making Proceedings
Comment [MS6]: Make sure it’s true.
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o Committees and Work Groups
The City employs the NERC Compliance Administrator to monitor WECC, NERC, and FERC
committee activities as well as various standards drafting committees. The City assigns
SMEs to provide input to various standards drafting committees through the NERC
Compliance Administrator. Any personnel involved in these activities provide information
to the appropriate NERC Compliance Administrator and the NERC Compliance Director.
Once aware of a new or changing regulatory requirement, the NERC Compliance Director
coordinates with the affected personnel to ensure that: 1) the new regulatory
requirements are understood and 2) processes and procedures are developed to help
ensure compliance with the requirements.
13 Employee Incentives
13.1 Incentives
Employee incentives related to the ICP are not limited to but may include any of the
following:
• Certificate of acknowledgement;
• Gift Certificate.
14 Procedures and Other Documents
The City maintains the following compliance related procedures that are available to all
staff at https://lodieud.sharepoint.com
• Communication and Emergency Response
• Event Analysis
• Facility Coordination
• Model Data Submittal
• Protection System Testing Maintenance and Validation
• Risk Based Assessment Methodology
• Sabotage Recognition and Reporting
• NERC Alert Response Instruction Guide
• Under Frequency Load Shedding Program Validation
• Updating the FERC Approved Reliability Standards List
The following compliance related reporting forms, lists, documents, and logs are available
on https://lodieud.sharepoint.com:
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• Risk Management and Compliance Program
o Attachment B: ICP
• FERC Approved Standards
• Risk Based Assessment Methodology Form
• Processes
• Evidence Documents
• Compliance Task
• Training Log
• Call Log
• Substation Maintenance Log
• Sabotage Reporting Log
• UFLS Validation Form
• Misoperation Log
• Data Submittal Communications
• Facility Modifications Documents
15 Controls and Program Monitoring
The electric department continuously manages regulatory compliance risk through (1)
monitoring programs and continuously updating policies, procedures, (2) annual self-
assessments and audits, and (3) Internal Controls including hard and soft controls. Hard
controls include automated due date calendar reminders and forms with mandatory fields
for collecting evidence. These hard and soft controls are part of a control environment
that will help prevent the occurrence and, especially, the reoccurrence of violations.
15.1 Compliance Monitoring
The NERC Compliance Administrator, who may be a contracted consultant, will monitor
industry changes that impact the Program. The EU has documented processes that
address each regulatory requirement. The process statements, policies, procedures, and
on-line forms are regularly modified when impacted by industry changes or identified
internal opportunities for efficiency and effectiveness. Controls are identified and
documented for each regulatory standard in the online compliance tool used to control the
program.
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In addition, the City encourages its staff to participate in training and educational
opportunities.
Each NERC and WECC Reliability Standard applicable to the City will be continually
monitored on an ongoing basis. This monitoring process includes maintaining a thorough
knowledge of standard requirements, performing periodic reviews to confirm compliance,
performing an annual internal audit (self-audit), and informing management of any
instances of potential non-compliance. The City will consider or implement changes based
on recommendations that come out of this monitoring process.
15.2 Self-Audit
An annual formal internal compliance self-audit is conducted for compliance with all
applicable Reliability Standards. The following areas of concern are addressed in the self-
audit:
Step Description
1. The NERC Compliance Administrator takes the role of the enforcement official
and conducts the level of investigation that is anticipated from the regulator.
2. The self-audit is conducted at least annually. Audit results are reported and
reviewed internally after each self-audit. Reports are retained in the SharePoint
site with the Self-Certification program.
3. Spot checks are performed prior to each self-certification. A self-report is
provided to the Compliance Officer with a recommendation for approval.
4. A self-audit allows the City to find potential red-flag issues and allows time to
understand the issue prior to review with the regulator.
5. The self-audit provides a focus on areas of high risk.
6. Prompt self-reporting is initiated. Self-reporting may result in lower fines and
indicate a mature compliance program that could mitigate future penalties.
All audits are shared with the applicable City staff and any other staff requesting it.
Areas identified as high risk through the risk assessment may undergo a self-audit
procedure on a more frequent basis.
15.3 Hard Controls
Hard controls include mandatory fields used to collect maintenance information,
automatic reminders, automatic escalation reminders, self-reviews, and NERC Compliance
Administrator reviews.
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Automated controls are in place to ensure completeness and timeliness. SharePoint logs
have required fields to ensure completeness. To help ensure that compliance-related
deadlines and deliverables are met on a proactive basis, the City utilizes automated
reminders also, associated with Microsoft Outlook. Through the use of this system, tasks
and related deadlines are created for specific deliverables and assigned to a responsible
party. The Compliance Administrator is able to monitor task status and take action, if
needed. Examples of hard coded controls include:
Protection System
Maintenance
Tracking System
To ensure completeness, the maintenance system forms have
required fields that do not allow the maintenance personnel to
submit the form until complete.
To ensure timeliness, workflows send reminder messages to
maintenance staff and escalation messages to management.
Model Data
Submittals
To ensure timeliness, workflows send reminder messages to
maintenance staff and escalation messages to management.
Event Analysis All events are logged.
To ensure proper reporting, controls are in place to identify when
an under frequency load shedding (UFLS) event occurs, equipment
misoperation, or a Bulk Electric System Disturbance occurs. The
controls provide instructions for proper reporting. Automatic email
reporting is sent.
To ensure timely reporting, controls are in place to send reminders
for timely investigation and reporting of UFLS Events, misoperation,
and Bulk Electric System Disturbances.
Procedure Approvals To ensure timely review and approval, controls are in place to
ensure reminders are sent. Reminders are escalated if reviews and
approvals are not timely.
Training To ensure timely reporting, controls are in place to monitor training
and retraining dates, as well as to send reminders and escalation
reminders.
Critical
Infrastructure
Protection Review
To ensure timely review, controls are in place to send automatic
reminders when the review of the City’s electric assets is due.
16 Self-Reporting
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16.1 Discovery of Potential Regulatory Violations – Review Process
The City is committed to continuous improvement in order to design the ICP to prevent non-
compliant activities from occurring or to detect non-compliance immediately. To ensure that
potential violations are detected, mitigated, and reported in a timely manner, the City has
implemented the following measures:
• Periodic review of the ICP
• Detecting and Mitigating Potential Violations
• Periodic Compliance Reviews
• City Personnel
• Annual Internal Audits
16.2 Responding to and Reporting Potential Violations
Once potential non-compliance is discovered, the issue is reviewed and investigated with the
assistance of applicable parties and a final determination as to whether a violation exists is
made by the ROC. Once determined, appropriate action is taken, including self-reporting or
other remedial actions.
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The City’s process for responding to, investigating and reporting potential violations includes
the following steps:
Step Description
1. Potential violations of regulatory requirements are communicated and
discussed with the Compliance Officer and the NERC Compliance Director.
2. The NERC Compliance Director and the NERC Compliance Administrator leads
an investigation with the SMEs and owners. The NERC Compliance
Administrator will provide a report to the Compliance Officer with
recommendations.
3. The Compliance Officer will submit the report to the ROC for determining if a
violation has occurred and requires self-reporting to the applicable regulatory
agencies.
4. For instances where the NERC Compliance Administrator and NERC Compliance
Director believe a potential violation exists or where process enhancements are
needed, the office leads the investigation to (1) document a description of the
potential violation (2) determine the root cause, (3) determine steps being
taken to prevent similar incidents from reoccurring (4) document a mitigation
plan.
5. The NERC Compliance Administrator initiates the reporting of the potential
violation to the applicable regulatory agencies, as necessary.
The Self-Report form can be found on the WECC Compliance Web Portal at:
https://portal.wecc.biz and is reported through WebCDMS.
The submitted self-report and mitigation plan are also stored on the
compliance system for internal tracking.
6. It is the WECC compliance staff obligation to submit all alleged non-compliance
information to NERC in accordance with the NERC Compliance Monitoring and
Enforcement Program (CMEP) and WECC internal enforcement guidelines.
Comment [TS7]: I can't get this website to
open.
Electric Utility – NERC / WECC Internal
Compliance Program
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July 2014 Amended
October 1, 2014
Attachment B Page 33 of 38
17 Remediating and Preventing Repeat Violations
To ensure that violations are remediated and prevented from recurring, the City EU
implements the following measures:
Step Description
1. The risk assessment is updated and reviewed to determine any other potential
risks associated with the identified activity.
2. All related processes, procedures, controls, and training programs are reviewed
to ensure clarity. Updates to the ICP are provided where necessary.
3. The mitigation plan is logged, tracked and verified to ensure remediation items
are completed timely.
4. The NERC Compliance Administrator will provide additional data or information
requested by the regulatory authority and will provide timely updates on the
status of the remediation plan to the regulatory authority (WECC, NERC, or
FERC).
Electric Utility – NERC / WECC Internal
Compliance Program
Version
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Revised
July 2014 Amended
October 1, 2014
Attachment B Page 34 of 38
18 Self-Certification
Step Description
1. WECC will post Self-Certification or periodic data collection forms on the OATI WECC
webCDMS at least sixty (60) days prior to the submittal period, but the City cannot
submit forms until the submittal period has begun. Section 6 of the WECC Web
Portal User Guide provides information concerning the Self-Certification submittal
process.
2. The NERC Compliance Administrator will perform a formal review of all actively
monitored Standards prior to each annual self-certification to ensure compliance. A
formal report will be provided to the Compliance Officer for review and approval.
3. During the annual self-certification time line and after receiving approval from the
Compliance Officer, the NERC Compliance Administrator will self-certify compliance
with the Reliability Standards.
4. WECC will accept Self-Certification forms only during the submittal period. Failure to
submit the forms prior to the end of the submittal period will result in non-
compliance. The WECC Compliance Staff are to review Self-Certification submittals
to determine acceptability, and may request additional information if necessary.
5. Semi-annual Self-Certifications are required for the CIP-002 through CIP-009 NERC
Reliability Standards, and are not part of the annual Self-Certification process for all
other Reliability Standards. Semi-annual Self-Certification forms will be posted on the
WECC Compliance Web Portal at least thirty (30) days prior to the submittal period.
Semi-annual Self-Certifications must be received by WECC from the City on January
15th and July 15th according to the CIP implementation schedule. The “Guidance for
Enforcement of CIP Standards” document can be found on the NERC Website at:
http://www.nerc.com/files/Guidance_on_CIP_Standards.pdf.
The “(Revised) Implementation Plan for Cyber Security Standards for CIP-002-1 – CIP-
009-1” can also be found on the NERC Website at:
http://www.nerc.com/fileUploads/File/Standards/Revised_Implementation_Plan_CI
P-002-009.pdf.
Electric Utility – NERC / WECC Internal
Compliance Program
Version
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Revised
July 2014 Amended
October 1, 2014
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19 Document Retention Policy
Unless otherwise specified, all major revisions of this ICP and evidence demonstrating
implementation of the ICP should be maintained for six (6) years or for one (1) year after a
NERC/WECC off-site audit, whichever is greater. The maximum required data retention
period is seven (7) years. Requests by WECC or NERC for such documentation will be
provided within thirty (30) calendar days.
20 Storage
All documents are stored in the compliance system at https://lodieud.sharepoint.com.
Electric Utility – NERC / WECC Internal
Compliance Program
Version
2.0
Revised
July 2014 Amended
October 1, 2014
Attachment B Page 36 of 38
21 Compliance System
The compliance system is used to monitor and track the NERC Compliance Program and for
tracking the ICP and evidence that it is implemented. Instructions to access this
information are as follows.
Step Action
1. Log on to the compliance system at:
https://lodieud.sharepoint.com Enter your user name and password. Contact
the Engineering and Operations Manager if you do not have access.
2. Select Internal Compliance Program
3. Add additional information to the ICP evidence files by clicking the “new
document” link and then choosing “Upload Existing File.”
Electric Utility – NERC / WECC Internal
Compliance Program
Version
2.0
Revised
July 2014 Amended
October 1, 2014
Approval Page Page 37 of 38
22 References
FERC Revised Policy Statement on Enforcement, (May 15, 2008)
NERC Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Program , WECC, (2010)
WECC CMEP – Self-Reporting Form, (April 13, 2009, Version 1)
WECC Internal Compliance Program Self-Assessment and Survey Update, (Feb. 9, 2011)
23 Internal Compliance Program Review
The ICP is reviewed on an annual basis. However, more frequent reviews may be
conducted following any possible instances of noncompliance. Appropriate adjustments to
the ICP will be made in order to prevent recurrence of possible violations.
24 Responsible Senior Manager or Delegate
This NERC/WECC Internal Compliance Program is approved by the Risk Oversight
Committee prior to approval by the NERC Compliance Officer. Major modifications are
approved by City Council resolution.
1. I, Elizabeth Kirkley, Electric Utility Director, serving as the Compliance Officer certify
that I have read and am familiar with the contents of the ICP and any related
documents submitted herein.
2. I understand that based on the answers herein, WECC may request more information
specific to the City of Lodi’s ICP.
3. To the best of my knowledge, the information provided in this document is correct.
Revision
2.0
X
Elizabeth A. Kirkley
Electric Utility Director
Electric Utility – NERC / WECC Internal
Compliance Program
Version
2.0
Revised
July 2014 Amended
October 1, 2014
Approval Page Page 38 of 38
25 Revision History
Version Author Description of Changes Date
1.0 MJCooper First version 11/28/2011
2.0 MJCooper Revised to identify personnel
changes within the compliance
program. Other grammatical
corrections are made.
Attachment B suspended
effective February 10, 2014.
July 2014