HomeMy WebLinkAboutResolutions - No. 2005-261RESOLUTION NO. 2005-251
A RESOLUTION OF THE LODI CITY
COUNCIL RATIFYING PURCHASING
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
WHEREAS, the Lodi City Council adopted Ordinance No, 1763 amending Lodi Municipal Code,
Title 2, Administration and Personnel, by repealing and reenacting Chapter 2.1 2.060(T) relating to the
contract authority of the City Manager and Title 3, Revenue and Finance, by repealing and reenacting
Chapter 3.20 relating to the purchasing system; and
WHEREAS, it is necessary for the orderly conduct of business that policies and procedures be
ratified to ensure that all purchases and procurement of goods and services be done in a manner that is
uniformly followed by all City departments; and
WHEREAS, adoption of this Resolution will formalize the practices to be followed for the
procurement of goods and services by all City departments; and
WHEREAS, it will be periodically necessary to make administrative changes to these Purchasing
Policies and Procedures that will not constitute major revisions to these Policies and Procedures; and
WHEREAS, the Policy contains a stipulation that the City Manager may make minor changes to
the policy without obtaining prior City Council approval, with any changes of a significant nature brought
before the City Council for ratification as deemed necessary and appropriate; and
WHEREAS, staff recommends that the City Council ratify the Purchasing Policies and
Procedures by adoption of this Resolution, with any substantive changes to the policy being ratified by the
City Council as deemed appropriate by the City Manager.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE fT RESOLVED that the Lodi City Council does hereby ratify the
Purchasing Policies and Procedures, as shown on Attachment A of this Resolution, with the addition of a
quarterly reporting requirement as outlined in Lodi Municipal Code §2.12.060(T), to read as follows:
"For contracts of not less than $5,000 nor greater than $20,000, the City Manager shall
quarterly prepare for the City Council a report, which includes a list of the contracts into
which the City has entered during the previous three months,"
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the City Council hereby authorizes the City Manager to make
administrative changes, which do not constitute material revisions to the Municipal Code or said Policies
and Procedures, as needed and to foster uniform? adherence of said policies by City departments.
Dated: December 21, 2005
hereby certify that Resolution No. 2005-261 was passed and adopted by the Lodi City Council in
a regular meeting held December 21, 2005, by the following vote:
AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS -- Beckman, Hansen, Johnson, and Mayor Hitchcock
NOES: COUNCIL MEMBERS — Mounce
ABSENT: COUNCIL MEMBERS — None
ABSTAIN: COUNCIL MEMBERS — None
SUSAN J. BLACK
City Clerk
2005-261
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Revised
Approved
I Approved
Table of Contents
EXHIBTA1
Section - General information
Purpose and Goals 2
Administration ---- -- . .......... 2
Ethics 3
Department & Purchasing Responsibilities 4
Purchasing Cycle 5
Purchase of Recycled Products ................ .......... ....... „ .... . ....... „ ............. ............ 8
Section fl - Purchasing Authorities
Section ill -Methods of Purchasing 8
PurchasingGuidelines.„... ........... ...... ............ ....... ............ .......... ........ .............. 8
Materials, Supplies, & Equipment Flowchart 10
PettyCash ...... „.... ............ ...... ............ , ............... „ .............. ............... 11
CAL -Card 12
Purchase Order Process 13
Departmental Purchase Process 15
1. Source identification 15
2, Obtain Price Quotes 15
3. Evaluate Quotes 17
4. Prepare Purchase Order in JDEdwards 19
5. issue Purchase Order to successful bidder 20
6. Distribute Purchase Order copies 20
7. Receive and inspect 21
Purchasing Division Process 22
Exhibit A
Exhibit B
Index
1
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Purpose and Goals
Revised
Approved
Approved
Purpose and Goals
Section 3.20 of the Lodi Municipal Code authorizes a purchasing division that is part of the Finance
Department. The Code outlines the authorities and responsibilities of the Purchasing Officer or designee
to negotiate or contract for purchase of supplies, materials and equipment required by City departments.
The guiding principles of those involved in the purchasing function should be:
• To comply with State and Federal laws, the City's Municipal Code, Purchasing Policies, and
adopted budget on all purchases and contracts.
• To procure the supplies, services and equipment needed by the departments at the lowest
possible cost, taking into consideration quality, service levels, and time constraints.
• To act in a professional and ethical manner.
Administration
Administration of these Policies and Procedures shall be by the City Manager with assistance and
cooperation of the Deputy City Manager, City Attorney and Department heads. Major changes to these
policies and procedures shall be approved by the City Council; minor changes may be approved by the
City Manager as deemed necessary. The City Manager will annually report to the City Council a
summary of such changes made during the prior twelve months.
Reporting Requirements for purchases between $5,000 and $20,000
frl accordance with Section 212.60 of the City Purchasing Ordinance, the Purchasing Agent will prepare
a quarterly report to the City Council, which shall include a listing of bidders, the firm or individual to whom
the purchase has been awarded and the reasons for which the bid was awarded to the firm or individual.
A copy of all recommendations for Contract Award shall be sent to the Purchasing Agent by the
department responsible for initiating purchases between $5,000 and $20,000. For professional service
contracts, the listing shall include all firms or individuals that were contacted as part of the competitive
bidding process. Multiple firms shall be considered when practicable for professional services and an
explanation shall be included on the quarterly reporting as to why multiple firms were not considered if it
is deemed impractical to receive more than one competitive proposal or bid for professional services.
A Table of Contents Index Y
2
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Revised
1 Approved
I Approved
Ethics
The purpose of this section is to provide a general code of conduct for all personnel who may be engaged
in the City's purchasing function. It is essential that all personnel involved in the procurement process
conduct themselves in a manner that maintains impartiality and complete objectivity, to meet the
continuing scrutiny of suppliers and the public. In dealings with the business community, it is necessary
to exercise a strict rule of personal conduct to ensure that business relations are not compromised or
even have the appearance of being compromised. The City's reputation for fairness and integrity in
deang with suppliers and others must always be maintained.
The following are the City's standards in ethics for purchasing:
▪ To regard public service as a sacred trust, giving primary consideration to the interest of the City.
• To purchase without prejudice, and to buy on the basis of value, recognizing that value
represents a combination of quality, service and price which assures the greatest economy to the
City.
• To recognize that permanent business relationships should be established on the basis of
honesty and fair dealings.
• To be courteous and considerate in all City dealings.
To honor our obligations and require that obligations to the City be honored.
• To accord supplier representatives courteous treatment, remembering that these representatives
are important sources of information and assistance in solving the City's needs.
• To be prompt in all appointments and to negotiate with reasonable speed.
• To avoid statements that might injure or discredit legitimate suppliers and to avoid disclosure of
confidential information that might give an unfair advantage in a competitive business transaction.
• To recognize that character is an important asset in commerce and should be given major
consideration in the selection of sources of supply or service.
• To adjust claims and settle disputes on the basis of facts and fairness.
• To be cognizant of the limitations regarding accepting of gratuities or accommodations from
vendors or suppliers in accordance with the City policy for conflict of interest disclosures
requirements.
A Table of Contents Index If'
3
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Revised
Approved
Approved
Department & Purchasing Responsibilities
Department Responsibilities
• To anticipate requirements sufficiently in advance to allow adequate time to obtain goods in
accordance with the best purchasing practices.
• To not split orders for the purpose of avoiding purchasing requirements.
O To provide detailed, accurate specifications to ensure goods obtained are consistent with
requirements and expectations.
tID To prepare requisitions in accordance with instructions so as to minimize the processing effort
• To minimize urgent and sole source purchases and to provide written documentation when such
purchases may be necessary.
• To consider the use of recycled products when it is practical and economically feasible.
• When purchasing materials, equipment, supplies and services independent of the Purchasing
Division and on behalf of the City, to comply with ail laws, policies and procedures governing the
purchase.
O Send a copy of the purchase order and correlative recommendations for Contract Award for all
purchases between $5,000 and $20,000 to the Purchasing Agent,
Purchasing Responsibilities
• The Purchasing Division is responsible for the procurement of general suppiies, services and
equipment, the administration of the purchasing policy, and the management of surplus city
property.
• To provide clear, concise and timely instructions to departments and staff with delegated
purchasing tasks and responsibilities.
• Ensure full and open competition an all purchases as required by this policy.
• Coordinate vendor relations, locate sources of supply and evaluate vendor performance.
O Recommend revisions to purchasing procedures when necessary and keep informed of current
developments in the field of public purchasing.
O Prescribe anti maintain all forms and records necessary for the efficient operation of the
purchasing function
• Act as the City's agent in the transfer and disposal of surplus equipment and materials.
• Complete a quarterly report to the City Council of purchases made between $5,000 and $20,000
J.
A Table of Contents indexY
4
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Revised
Approved
L _ A.pptoved
Purchasing Cycle
The purchasing cycle establishes the proper steps for Lodi department staff to follow when requisitioning
supplies, materials and equipment; public works projects; and/or professional service contracts.
The Budget
The first step in the purchasing cycle is the approval of the City's budget by City Council. The budget
authorizes the City Manager and designees to purchase the materials, supplies, services, and equipment
in the line item budget document. Purchases for certain dollar amounts are subject to further rules, such
as for department head level approvals, City Manager approvals, Council approvals, and/or bidding
requirements.
Method of Purchase
As the second step, the department will choose the method of purchase according to the type and dollar
value of purchase, The different methods of purchasing include petty cash, CAL -Card purchase,
purchase order, or a contract, which may also require a purchase order.
Receiving and Acceptance
The receiving and acceptance functions represent the final phase in completing the purchasing cycle.
At this point, the product or service is either accepted or rejected, based on the quantity, quality, and/or
delivery compliance of the item(s). After this phase, payment authorization can proceed.
A Table of Contents Index V
5
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Purchase of Recycled Products
Revised
Approved
Approved
Benefits of Purchasing Recycled Products
Purchasing recycled products benefits the City in a variety of ways. In purchasing recycled materials that
would otherwise become trash, we help reduce the amount of waste taken to landfills, conserve the use
of raw materials, and encourage the market development of other recycled products. The City's public
image is also enhanced by a proactive approach to waste management and environment& concerns.
The City of Lodi encourages each department to evaluate opportunities to purchase recycled products
whenever it is feasible and fiscally prudent to do so. The City also encourages its vendors and
consultants to specify and use recycled products whenever practical to fulfill contractual obligations,
Definitions
Recycled material is waste and byproducts that have been recovered or diverted from the solid waste
stream and that can be utilized in place of raw material in the manufacturing of a product. Recycled
materials may consist of materials derived from post -consumer waste, manufacturing waste, industrial
scrap, agricultural wastes and other items, all of which can be used in the manufacture of new products.
Pre -consumer material or by-products are generated after the manufacture of a product is completed,
but before the product has reached the end-use consumer, Examples of pre -consumer recovered
materials include obsolete inventories of finished goods, rejected unused stock, and paper wastes
generated during printing, cutting and other converting operations.
Post -consumer recycled materials are finished products that have served the intended use and would
normally be disposed of as solid waste. Examples of post -consumer recovered materials include old
newspapers, office paper, yard waste, steel, glass, aluminum cans, plastic bottles, oil, asphalt, concrete
and tires.
Criteria for Selecting Recycled Materials for Purchase
if a decision has been made to purchase recycled materials, the recommended products should contain,
in order of preference, the highest percentage of recycled content of post -consumer recovered material
available in the marketplace, and the highest percentage of pre -consumer recovered material available in
the marketplace.
Recycled products should also be expected to perform as well as non -recycled products, to be purchased
at a reasonable price and to be available within a reasonable time period. in addition to the recovered
material content of a product, important criteria in selecting products should also be the ability of the
product and its packaging to be reused, reconditioned for use or recycled through existing recycled
collection programs. Preferred products and packaging are those designed to minimize waste and toxic
byproducts in their manufacture, use, and disposal.
Whenever printed recycled paper products are purchased, the standard phrase "Printed on Recycled
Paper" and/or the standard recycle logo should be included on the printed product, thereby promoting the
use of post -consumer content.
A Table of Contents Index
6
City of Lodi
Piircha ing Policies and Procedures
Purchasing Authorities
Revised
Approved
Aparoved
Purchasing authority is governed by and granted by the Lodi Municipal Code Sections 2.12.060 and 3.20,
and by the Godes of the State of California.
Annually, prior to the beginning of the fiscal year, the City Manager will submit to the City Council the
rec;ornmendations for delegation of certain purchasing authority to department directors and staff. Such
i.purchase authority; if granted by Council, will be in effect for the next fiscal year. The Delegation of
Purchasing Authority submittal form prepared by City departments for City Manager review and
subrnission to City Council is attached at Exhibit 13.
7
City of Lodi
Purchasing Po/ides and Procedures
Section IU -Methods of Purchasing
Revised
Approved
Approved
Table 3-1
Purchasing Guidelines
Materials, Supplies, Equipment, Services, and non -Public Works Projects
The following table provides an overview regarding the purchasing guidelines for materials,
supplies, equipment and services.
Examples of purchases in these categories would be utility inventory items, sand and gravel,
auto parts, power and hand tools, electronic hardware and software, janitorial supplies, office
supplies, printing, office furniture, vehicles', janitorial and landscape services.
$500 and less
$500.01 - $1,000
9 Bidding or competitive quotes at the discretion of
the department
O Department selects supplier
• Department obtains verbal or written quote or
proposal
• Authorized personnel may use CAL -Card, or
• Department may forward reeuisition3, with product
numbers, specifications, or other detailed
description, to Purchasing Division for sourcing, or
• Department may initiate the purchase order
process2.
• No advertising is required.
• A minimum of three informal bids, proposals or
quotes is required. Offers may be written or
verbal. Emailed quotes are acceptable.
• Department may initiate the purchase order
process2, or
Department may forward requisitions, with product
numbers, specifications, or other detailed description,
to Purchasing Division for sourcing.
8
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
$1000,01-$20,000
Over $20,000
Notes to Table 3-1:
Revised
Approved
Approved
Tab e 3-1 (continued)
O No advertising is required.
O A minimum of three informal bids, proposals or
quotes is recluired4. Offers must be in writing.
FAXed or emailed quotes are acceptable.
O Department may initiate the purchase order
process2, or
O Department may forward reouisition3, with product
numbers, specifications, or other detailed
description, to Purchasing Division for sourcing.
O Formal bid orocess5 is required.
O Department prepares bid specifications or project
plans and specifications.
• Department prepares Council Communication
requesting Council to approve plans and
specifications, and further requesting Council's
authorization to proceed with formal bid process.
1. Vehicles: See Lodi Municipal Code Section 320.130 and the Fleet Policy and
Procedures Manual
2. Purchase Order Process — Page 13
3. Requisition — Page 22
4. ,Requirement: 3 quotes. See Lodi Municipal Code Section 3.20.110(A) for clarification
5. Formal Bid Process - See Lodi Municipal Code Section 3.20.100
A Back to Table 3-1
A Table of Contents index V
9
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Revised
Approved
1_4 -proved
Purchase of materials, equipment, supplies and services shall be made by one of the following
methods:
Written Contract
Written Purchase Order
Procurement Gard (CAL -Card) - under $500 only
Petty Cash - under $100 only
Purchases up to
$100
Aggrovata
Table 3-2
Materials, Supplies, & Equipment Flowchart
Purchase up to Purchases Purchases Purchases
$500 $500-$1000 $1000-$20,000 over $20,000
Bidding is
discretionary
CAI,Card or
Purchase
Order?
CAL -Card
or Petty
Cash?
CAL
Ptly. Ca
PUTOAS9 Orel
Petty
Cash (1
C:AL-Card
t2)
Phone or written Written quotes
quotes required required
(Minimum of 3) (Minimum of 3)
Notes to Table 3-2:
(1) Petty Cash Procedure - See Page 11
(2) CAL -Card Procedure - See Page 12
(3) Purchase Order Process - See Page 13
(4) Formai Bid Process
A Tabie of Contents
Index d
10
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Revised
Approved
Approved
Section 111— Methods of Purchasing (continued)
Petty Cash
The purchase of materials, supplies, and small tools and equipment costing $100 or less may be made at
a local business through a cash purchase by an authorized employee,
• Purchase item with cash.
• Request a printed receipt from the retailer which indicates a "Cash" purchase.
• Circle the total amount paid in cash.
• Fill out a Petty Cash form (See Appendix A or print a Petty Cash Form from the Intranet),
indicating name of employee, date, and amount of purchase(s).
• Forward Petty Cash Form to department approving official' for account number assignment and
approval.
« Take approved form with receipts to Finance Department cashier for reimbursement.
(From Table 3-2,
for Purchases
sap to $100)
Submit approved
Petty Cash Claim
for reimbursement
Petty Cash
Petty cash is used for small, incidental expenditures that would be
impractical to process through the purchase order system. Petty
cash may be used when the item/expense is needed immediately
and costs less than $100. !n addition, petty cash may be used for
travel advances and reimbursements. Departments are expected to
request checks for travel advances and reimbursements instead of
using petty cash. However, when it is necessary to utilize petty cash,
there will be $300 limitation on the amount that may be requested for
such purposes,
The City Manager annually approves a list of employees authorized
to sign for Petty Cash'. Only those employees on the authorization
list may sign, or may allow another employee to sign on theft behalf,
for petty cash.
The maximum amount of reimbursement that may be requested from
Petty Cash is set by Finance,
Petty Cash Form
(See Appendix A or print a Petty Cash Form from the Intranet).
Petty Cash Claims
After making a cash purchase, employee trust prepare the Petty Cash form by attaching the purchase
receipt to the Petty Cash form, fill in employee's name, the date, the dollar amount requested for
reimbursement, and the reason for the request (item purchased). The Petty Cash form and attached
receipt are then presented to the employee's department head or other department approving official' for
review, assignment of account number, and signature approval. When a department head is requesting
a petty cash reimbursement for himself (herself), another department staff person will counter sign the
petty cash claim form, The approving official can either present the approved Petty Cash form with
receipts at the Cashier's window in Finance, or can sign a separate form authorizing the employee to
present the Petty Cash request to the cashier's window in Finance and sign for reimbursement,
Note(s): Definition
1) Approving official. Person authorized by City Manager to sign for Petty Cash.
11
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Revised
Approved
Approved
Section 111— Methods of Purchasing (continued)
CAL -Card
The purchase of materials, supplies, and small tools and equipment costing $500 or less may be made by
an authorized employee in person or by phone, using the CAL -Card Procurement Card..
CAL -Card policies and procedures are established and governed by the CAL -Card Administration
Manual.
CAL -Card Procurement cards are issued to employees authorized by Resolution of the City Council.
Cards shall be safeguarded and used with the same care as one would exercise with a credit card or with
cash. There are limitations on their use, both in dollar amounts and in types of transactions. They are
not transferable from one employee to another.
(From Table 3-2,
for Purchases
up to $500)
CAL -Card
Process
(Table
3-2)
Purchase Items.
Submit monthly
trans log &
receipts
Anornvinn OffiriAl
CAL -Card
CAL -Card Procurement Cards are used for low-cost expenditures that
would be impractical to process through the purchase order system.
CAL -Cards may be used when the single purchase amount equals
less than $500. Purchases may not be split to avoid the $500 limit.
Purchase Process:
The CAL -Card is used like a credit card, except it can be used only
for specific types of purchases, and transaction and per -month dollar
limits are established for each card. The CAL -CARD may be used for
phone and Internet purchases similarly to credit cards.
For each purchase made using a CAL -Card the employee shall
obtain a receipt, either in person or by mail, for the transaction. Each
month, the Bank will mail a detailed statement to each cardholder
listing purchase transactions. Cardholder must match each purchase
transaction listed on the invoice with each transaction log entry and
merchant receipt to verify accuracy of the statement.
Cardholder will prepare the Monthly CAL -Card Reconciliation, attach transaction log, CAL -Card statement
and receipts, and forward to Approving Official for review and signature. Approving Official will forward all
documents to Accounts Payable for payment.
The CAL -Card program offers rebates for prompt payment of invoices, and invokes penalties for late
payments. It is the City's policy to pay invoices as expeditiously as possible.
A Table of Contents Index Y
12
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Section 111 - Methods of Purchasing (continued)
Purchase Order Process
1 Revised
Approved
Approved
The Purchase Order Process for purchases in amounts between $500 and $20,000 may be handed
either by the department requesting the goods or services (Requestor), or forwarded to the Purchasing
Division of the Finance Department for processing.
Purchases handled by the Requestor
1) Identify sources (see page 15 - 1. "Source Identification")
2) Obtain price quotes (see page 15 - 2. "Obtain and Eval6ate Price Quotes")
3) Evaluate price quotes (see page 17 - 3. "Quote Evaluation")
4) Prepare purchase order in JDEdwards (see page 19 -4. "Prepare Purchase Order in
JDEdwards")
5) Issue purchase order to successful bidder (see page 20 - 5. "Issue Purchase Order")
6) Distribute copies of PO (see page 20 - 6. "Distribute Purchase Order Copies")
7) Receive and inspect goods (or evaluate services). (see page 21 - 7. "Receive and Inspect")
Purchases requests forwarded to the Purchasing Division for processing:
1) Requestor prepares purchase requisition, obtains approvals, forwards requisition to Purchasing
2) Purchasing Identifies sources (see page 15 -1. "Source Identification")
3) Purchasing obtains and evaluate price quotes (see page 17 - 3. "Quote Evaluation"); reviews
prices with Requestor if asked;
4) Purchasing prepares purchase order in JDEdwards (see page 19 - 4. "Prepare Purchase Order
in JDEdwards")
5) Purchasing issues purchase order to successful bidder
6) Purchasing distributes copies of Purchase Order
7) Purchasing receives and inspects goods, delivers goods to Requestor Requestor receives
services and advises Purchasing of completion.
A Table of Contents Index•
13
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Revised
Approved
Approved I
Section — Methods of Purchasing (continued)
Purchase Order Process (continued)
If purchase is to be handled by the Purchasing Division, refer to the Departmental Request Process
defined below,
if purchase is to be handled by the Requester, the Departmental Purchase Process applies,
Departmental Request Process
(standard requisition)
Fill out requisition
Sec. 1, it, !II
Obtain Dept
approval
Mark req'n
'Proceed with
Order"
Fill out reqn Sec I, HAI
exc approval & prices
Mark req'n
"Price and
Advise"
A Table of Contents
Fwd to
Pur-
chas'o
-4 Return to Purchase Order Process, Page 25
Departmental Request Process
(JD Edwards requisition)
From
Table 3-
2 (41
See JO Edwards
user manual
(See also Pg 17)
Index 'V
14
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Revised
Approved
Approved
Section 111 — Methods of Purchasing (continued)
Purchase Order Process (continued)
If purchase is to be handled by the department requiring the goods or services (Requester), the
Departmental Purohase Process defined below applies.
Departmental Purchase Process
t Source Identification
Potential sources of supply may be identified using any, or all, of the following methods:
a. Previous supplier(s)
b. Suppliers included on Bidder list
c. Call the manufacturer, or browse manufacturer's website, for a list of authorized dealers or
distributors
cf. Internet search (Google, Froogie)
e. Contact other users, both internal and external (other cities or agencies)
City Cede requires obtaining quotes from at least three (3) suppliers, whenever possible.
2. Obtain Price Quotes
City Code requires obtaining at least three (3) independent quotes, whenever possible (Sec. 3.20,110(A))
Quotations for purchases in amounts greater than $1,000 must be in writing (City Code Sec. 3.20:110(B))
[In instances where goods or services may be obtained from only one supplier ("sole source", or product
has been standardized through action of the City Council, completion of the "Sole Source Justification"
form is required. Price quote must be obtained from the one supplier. if is the responsibility of the
requester to determine whether the price quoted is "Fair and Reasonable". Negotiation of prices for
goods, services, shipping, handling, and installation is allowed and encouraged. Requestors are also
encouraged to compare quoted prices with prices paid by other agencies, if possible. When there is a
preference for one brand name; and where two or more suppliers for this same brand are available, there
shall not be a determination of sole source. In such cases there shall still be quotes from the suppliers to
determine the best value for that product.
Library Materials and services will be procured in a manner consistent with practices generally associated
with obtaining such materials in other venues. This may include developing relationships with suppliers
and over the term of fiscal year. The Library Director and staff with authority as delegated by the Library
Director will provide to the City Manager a list of the vendors, items to be procured and the annual budget
for these materials.
Other items that are subject to practices and procedures that do not easily fit within the parameters as
established by the policies as outlined herewith may be purchased with City Manager approval. These
exceptions may include but are not limited to such items as bulk oil, gasoline, automobile parts and tools,
fasteners and items stocked in bins and provided by vendors as needed. A list of these items will be
provided to the City Manager (along with an estimated budget) on an annual basis.
15
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Section m— Methods of Purchasing (continued)
Purchase Order Process (continued)
Revised
Approved
Approved
Quotes may be obtained using any of the following methods:
a. Telephone (request written response for amounts greater than $1,000)
b. FAX
c. Email
d. Mail
Catalog prices (from either a printed copy of a catalog or Internet prices) are not considered valid quotes
unless the catalog reflects actual contract prices (examples: Office Depot, Office Max)
It is not acceptable to "shop" prices, that is, to use one bidder's quote as a maximum price and ask other
bidders to "meet or beat" it.
A Table of Contents Index V
Return to Purchase Order Process. Pace 13
16
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Section HI — Methods of Purchasing (continued)
Purchase Order Process (continued)
Departmental Purchase Process (continued)
3. Evaluate Quotes
Revised
Approved
Approved
Evaluation of quotes requires consideration of the following criteria:
a. Are the quotes based on equal specifications (same product model or product number, or
approved equal), as well as equal quantities of the products?
b. Do all quotes include a cost for shipping (either included in product pricing, or stated separately)?
(See discussion about FOB Point below)
c. Do all quotes include sales or use tax'? (Even if bidder doesn't quote sales or use tax, if the
product is taxable tax must be included in the evaluation). See discussion about Local Vendors
below.
d. Do some suppliers offer discounts for prompt payment? (Example: 2% 20 Net 30 — See
discussion about Payment Discounts on page 18)
Prepare a quote summary including criteria 'a' through 'dabove
FOB Point
FOB ("Free on Board") refers to the transfer of responsibility for the goods purchased by the
City.
'FOB Origin" or "FOB Shipping Dock" means the seller's responsibility for the goods ends
when the goods are delivered to the transportation company at the selier's facility, lf we refuse
to take delivery of goods shipped FOB Origin we are legally responsible for any charges the
transportation company incurs in further handling or storage, whether or not the goods were
damaged, the order was duplicated, or the order was "cancelled". Transportation of goods
shipped "FOB Origin" via a company other than the seller is not taxable.
"FOB Delivered" or "FOB Our Dock" means the seller is responsible for the transportation of
the goods, and for safe delivery of the goods to our warehouse or dock. Transportation
charges are often included in the cost of the goods, and as such are taxable.
Local Vendors
When evaluating quotes or bids, and one or more of the bidders is a "local company" (defined
as one that
1. is located within the City of Lodi;
2. Is licensed by the California State Board of Equalization to collect sales tax at
the local place of business;
3. Maintains a valid City of Lodi Business License.
with other bidders being non -local, the evaluation must consider that a portion of the taxable
purchase price will be distributed to the city as a District Tax, As of July 1, 2005, the amount
was 1%. For example, if a local vendor quotes $820 for an item or group of items, and a non -
local vendor quotes $815, 1% of the $820 purchase price if purchased locally, or $8.20, is
returned to the city by the State, yielding a net cost to the city of $811.80, The evaluation (but
not the actual quote or purchase price) would then be adjusted to consider the local distribution
of district tax.
A Table of Contents Index v
17
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Section 111 — Methods of Purchasing (continued)
Purchase Order Process (continued)
Departmental Purchase Process (continued)
3. Quote Evaluation (continued)
1 Revised
1 Approved
[ Approved
Payment Discounts
When evaluating quotes or bids, and one or more of the bidders offers a discount for
prompt payment, there are several factors to consider,
is the timeline for prompt payment realistic, that is, if the timeline
begins on the date of shipment of the goods from the vendor, and
the invoice isn't mailed for several days, can the city realistically
expect to be able to take advantage of the discount?
2. Is it realistic to expect the goods can be received and adequately
inspected prior to the discount due date?
3. Does payment have to reach the seller by the due date, or does
mailing date qualify as the "payment date"?
Common payment discounts defined:
2% 10 Net 30 A 2% discount may be taken if payment is made within 10 days of
the invoice date or shipment date, If discount is not taken, invoice
is due in 30 days. (in this regard, "days" is typically defined as
calendar days)
2% 10th Prox Net 15th A 2% discount may be taken it payment is made by the
10th of the month following the invoice date, if discount is not
taken, the invoice is due in full by the 15th of the month following
the invoice date,
USBank offers prompt payment "performance" rebates on monthly CALCard purchases.
The schedule as of July 1, 2005 was as follows:
Payment Performance Rebate Schedule
Receipt of Payment from Invoice Date
1 to 7 days
8 to 12 days
13 to le, days
17 to 20 days
21 to 24 days
25 to 28 days
29 to 32 days
33 to 36 days
1 37 to 40 days
Basis Points
62 (0.82%)
46i45%)
41 ,a.4.1%)
35 (D.3.5%)
28 ('128%)
22 (ti1,%)
15 (0.15%)
9 f'.2' .119%)
2 (0 .02%)
A Table of Contents Index V
Return to Purchase Order Process, Pale 13
18
City Of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Section — Methods of Purchasing (continued)
Purchase Order Process (continued)
Departmental Purchase Process (continued)
4. Prepare Purchase. Order in JDEdwards
Revised
Approved
Approved
:A. Purchaseof Goods
Purchases of goods (supplies, materials and equipment) in an amount of $500 or more require a written
purchase order or other form of written contract (City Code Sec. 3.20,080)
The JDEdwards Purchase Order process consists of the following steps after competitive quotes have
been obtained. Detailed instructions can be found in the JDEwards Purchasing Guide & User Manual.
The symbol in the following steps indicates "Navigate to" in the JDEdwards entry screens:
1, Sign on to JD Edwards; Select "Productiten Environment", and enter "1" Select "Purchasing
Non-stoek based"
2. Select "Enter Purchase Orders"
3, "Supplier" numeric field; Press F1 to enter name, or enter partial name and select from the
list. Enter a "4" on the option line next to the correct name; Press <Enter>
4. "Ship To" numeric field. Enter numeric code for 'ship to' location and press <Tab>, or
press F1 to enter 'Lodi, City" and select from the list. Enter a "4" on the option line next to the
correct name; And press <Enter>
5. "Buyer' field and enter your employee number
6. the "FOB" field and (depending on the supplier's quote) enter "F" for "FOB Delivered", or
"G" for "FOB Point of Shipment" (see Page 17 for discussion and meaning of "FOB").
7, "Payment Terms" . Press Fl for selection. Enter a "4" on the option line next to the
payment terms indicated on the Quotation, and press <Enter>
8, "Tax Exp l Code" and enter "S3'
9. ' "Tax Rate/Area" and enter "Lodi"
10, "Account Number" and enter the. account number to which the purchase will be charged,
or if charged to more than one account number, enter "See Account Dist below"
11 "RequestorlDept" and enter your name, or the person for whom you are placing the order
12. Press <Enter> to accept header entries.
13, Press F15 to make changes to Supplier Address and delivery address
14. Press F3 to return to PO header
15. Press F14 to enter text associated with the order. This text win appear below requested
items in the body ot the PO. (Account Number detail, if more than one account number has
been assigned to this order, may be entered here. Note that a single line item may not be
split between two or more account numbers). Enter supplementary text information, such as
lead time, warranty period, and press F3 to return to header. Press <Enter>
16. continue instructions
nn. Purchase Order Signature authority can be integrated into JDEdwards:
Purchase order amounts <$1,000:
Purchase order amounts $1,000 -
19
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Section 01 — Methods of Purchasing (continued)
Purchase Order Process (continued)
Departmental Purchase Process (continued)
4, Prepare Purchase Order in JDEdwards (continued)
8, Purchase of Services
I Revised
I Approved
Approved
Orders for services may be entered into JDEdwards in the same way that orders for goods are entered.
However, if the service is complex, extends over a long period of time, or involves multiple invoices of
varying amounts, it is advisable to prepare a written contract instead of a JDEdwards purchase order.
Also, keep in mind that some services are taxable, while others are not.
Examples of taxable services (See State Board of Equalization Publication 11)8):
1. Mandatory maintenance contracts (Reg. 1546 (B)(3)(B))
2. Services that involve the sale or transfer of tangible personal property, when the true object of the
contract is the property (Reg. 1501)
3. Producing, fabricating, processing, printing, or imprinting of tangible personal property for a
consideration for consumers who furnish ...the materials used... (Reg. 1526)
4. Fabrication in place.
State Sales and Use Tax Regulations: http://www.boe.ca.dovisutax/staxreqs.htm
5. Issue Purchase Order to successful bidder
Purchases in an amount of $500 or more require a written purchase order or other form of written contract
(City Code Sec. 3,20,080)
Signed purchase order may be issued to successful bidder either by FAX or by Postal Service mail. A
scanned copy may also be issued by email. Issuer should be aware that FAXed copies should also
include the "Terms and Conditions" printed on the back of the original purchase order to avoid having
supplier's Terms and Conditions prevail.
(For additional information on formation of Contracts, and Terms and Conditions, refer to the
Uniform Commercial Cod online.) http://stravlight.law.corneltedu/ucc/2/2-201.html
6. Distribute Purchase Order copies
Copies of the JDEdwards purchase order are distributed as follows:
Supplier Copy (Original): May be mailed to vendor, or FAXed.
If order is FAXed, file the vendor copy in Purchase Order (alpha) file
File (White) Copy Forward to Purchasing
Accounting (Green) Copy: Forward to Accounts Payable
Originating Dept (Blue) Copy: Return to Requestor
Additional (Photocopies) If Supplier Copy is mailed, retain a photocopy in Dept files
if a CMAS contract is used, mail a photocopy to CMAS
If computer hardware or software is purchased , send a copy to ISD
20
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Revised
1 Approved
Approved
Section ID — Methods of Purchasing (continued)
Purchase Order Process (continued)
Departmental Purchase Process (continued)
7. Receive and Inspect
Receiving:
Whether taking receipt of supplies, materials or equipment from a carrier such as UPS, FedEx, or
other common carrier, or from the Purchasing Division, the following steps must be followed:
Count the number of packages to confirm the quantity delivered matches the quantity on either the
delivery ticket or hand-held delivery terminal. if the quantity values don't match, sign only for the
number of packages that are actually delivered, Don't take the driver's word for the number of
package&
Check for packaging damage. Depending on the severity of the damage, or a combination of the
severity of the damage and the sensitivity or fragility of the product packed therein, note the
existence of damage on the delivery ticket, or have delivery driver note the damage on the hand-
held terminal, and ask for verification that damage has been electronically noted. Do not refuse
shipment unless you know for certain that the package was shipped "FOB Delivered"; otherwise,
the City may be liable for storage costs, (See discussion of FOB Point on page 17)
Check package contents immediately upon receipt. If the products do not match your order, or if
the products are damaged or do not operate correctly, contact the supplier (or Purchasing)
immediately.
Note receipt on the purchase order, attach freight bill and packing list to the purchase order, and
receive the delivery into JDEdwards. File the purchase order, freight bill, packing list, and JDE
receiver in the alpha purchase order file. Retain files for at least three years.
inspection:
Promptly inspect delivery for conformance with purchase order and specifications, and check for
concealed damage. Report discrepancies to the vendor immediately. Returns or credits for
discrepancies or damage are usually not granted if more than 30 days have passed since date of
shipment. Do not attempt to return any shipments without first discussing a "Return Authorization"
(RA, RMA, RGA) with the vendor.
A Table of Contents index?'
A Return to Purchase Order Process, Page 14
21
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Section 111 Methods of Purchasing (continued)
Purchase Order Process (continued)
Purchasing Division Process
Revised
Approved
Approved
Purchase Requisitions
Materials, Supplies, Equipment and Non -Public Projects Purchases $500 - $20,000
The Purchase Requisition serves three purposes:
1) It provides the Purchasing Division with a clear and complete description of the department's
requirement;
2) it provides the Purchasing Division with an account number (or numbers) to be used for the
purchase, and
3) It requires the requesting department's approval for use.
$500 to $20,000
The department requesting the materials, supplies, equipment
or services may elect either of the following procedures to
initiate a purchase:
1) Standard Requisition
2) JDE Reauisition
Standard Requisition
The Standard Requisition may be completed online using the
pdf form, or a blank requisition form may be printed and
filled out manually. Complete Sections I, II, and Hi to the fullest
extent possible. If prices are unknown, mark the box "Price and
Advise before ordering" in Section and e-mail, FAX, or
otherwise deliver the partially -completed requisition to the
Purchasing office for pricing. Priced requisitions will be
returned to the requesting department for required approvals.
Request for Quotation Process
Telephone or verbal quotes are acceptable for purchases up to
$1,000, Written (mailed, FAXed, or ernaiied) quotations are
required for purchases $1,000 through $20,000.
The Request for Quotation process is required for materials,
supplies and equipment purchases and other non-public works
projects when the cost is from $500 to $20,000. The
department should issue a Request tor Quotation or Proposal
which fists in detail the product or services required. Although
advertising is not required, a proposal or quotation should be
obtained from a minimum of three vendors whenever it is
possible to do so.
The department must complete the Quote Summary form to
document the quotation process. Both the Request for
Quotation form and the Quote Summary form can be found on
the City's Intranet. (For additional information detailing the
informal bid process please see Section V, in development.)
22
City of Lodi
Purchasing Policies and Procedures
Purchase Requisitions (continued)
I Revised
I Approved
Approved
On -Line Purchase Requisitions
After the informal bidding process is complete, the department
can initiate a purchase requisition in the JDEdwards Purchasing
System.
At a minimum, the requisition requires the vendor's name and
address, the department's "ship to" address, contract terms and
delivery date, the contract amount, the applicable account
number(s), and a detailed description of the product to be
ordered. (See the Purchase Requisition Manual in Section IX
for additional information.)
Requisition Approval
All standard requisitions and all on-line purchase requisitions
must be approved by the department head or designee
("Approving official"). After the approving official has approved
the requisition, the department will supply the following backup
documentation to Purchasing:
1. Bid Recap
2. Signed Contracts or Purchase Agreements
3. Proposals andior Quotations
23
CITY OF LODI
PETTY CASH AUTHORIZATION
'o: Petty Cash
Finance Department
(Amount)
For the purpose of:
Date:
Received By:
Account Nun.iber to be Charged:
Do Not Use 7314, 7315, or 7358
To:
Authorized Signature:
Sign in presence of cashier
* * * $300.00 Maximum
Exhibit B
Delegation of Purchasing Authority
Revised
Approved
Approved
DELEGATION OF PURCHASING AUTHORITY
Reference: Lodi Municipal Code 2.12.060(T)
Department:
Purchasing Authority
(Department Head):
Subordinate Authorizations
(Name & Title):
cc: Finance Director
Accounting Manager
Purchasing Officer
Signature
FY
Authorized Amount
(Up to and including)
$5,000
Authorized Amount
Signature (Up to and including)
Blair King, City Manager
Dated
25
Index
Revised
Approved
Approved
INDEX
(Press F5 to "Go To" a specific page)
CAL -Card, 7, 19, 22, 27 Petty Cash, 1, 19, 22, 24, 26, 101
Ethics, 5 Petty Cash Administrator, 26
26