HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda Report - April 1, 1992 PH (22)CITY OF LODI
AGENDA TITLE: Set Public Hearing for flay 6, 1992 to Consider
Proposed Amendment to Lodi Municipal Code Chapter 3.20
Establishing Criteria for Determination of "Lowest
Responsible Bidder".
MEE-, ING DATE: April 1, 1992
PREPARED BY: City Attorney
RECOMMENDED ACTION: That the City Council set a public hearing for
May 6. 1992 to discuss an amendment to Lodi
Municipal Code Chapter 3.20 as it applies to
determination of "Lowest Responsible Bidder".
BACKGROUND INFORMATION: Council recently asked about the legality of
considering the 1% sales tax rebate which the
City receives from the State for goods bought and
sold in Lodi when making a determination of the actual "lowest responsible
bidder" for supplies purchased by the City. A draft ordinance addressing
this issue will be presented at the May 6, 1992 public hearing for Council
consideration.
FUNDING: None required.
Respectfully submitted,
ow Qk r
TOT McNatt
City Attorney
BM/rc
APPROVED
THOMAS A PETERSON .:
City Manager
6105/TXTA.OIV
L
cc -1
4W — )TICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
CITY O � LODI
Date: May 6. 1992
CAkNF.GIE FORUM
3115 Wva Pine Soreet, Lodi Time: 7:30 p.m.
For information regarding th. Public Hearing
pl-e-Ase Contact:
Alice M. Reimche
city Clerk
Telephone: 333.8702
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
May 6, 1992
NOTICEIS HEREBYGIVEN that on Wednesday. at the hour of 7:30 p.m., oras
soon thereafter as the matter may be heard. the City Council will conduct a
public hearing to consider the following matter:
a) amending the Lodi Municipal Code Chapter 3.20 establishing
criteria for determination of "Lowest Responsible Bidder".
All interested persons are invited to present Their views and comments on this
matter. Written statements may be filed with the City Clerk at any time prior
to the hearing scheduled herein, and oral statements may be made at said
hearing.
If you challenge the subject matter in court, you may be limited to raising only
those issues you or someone else raised at the Public Hearing described in
this notice or inwritten correspondence delivered to the City Clerk, 221 West
Pine Street. at or prior to the Public Hearing.
By Order Of the Lodi City Council:
&W, �k 4014/t/
Alice M. Reimche
City Clerk
Dated: April 1, 1992
Aoproved as to form:
Bobby W. McNatt
city Attorney
CITY OF LODI
REMORANDUN FROM THE OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORkEY
aszasffsffs;;aassafffss■awaf;;saa;;:mass #sssls-z
To: The Honorable Mayor and Council Members
From: Bob McNatt, City Attorney
Date: January 7, 1992
Subject: LOCAL BIDDERS PREFERENCE/SALES TAX REBATE
s7sssss;�fif�fasfsaf4affsafssasfaasfsaffffaasssssfa;ssaasa*flfifl;iaa##sssss
ISSUE:
May the City of Lodi. in determining the "lowest responsible bidder". use
as a factor the 1% sales tax rebate on the transaction which the City
receives if the successful bidder's place of business is in Lodi?
CONCLUSION:
It may be permissible to take into account in determining the "lowest
responsible bidder" the 1% rebate on sales tax received by the City for
goods purchased from businesses in Lodi.
DISCUSSION:
Council He■vr Pennino recently asked about the legality of considering the
1%sales tax rebate which the City receives from the State for goods bought
and sold in Lodi when making a determination of the actual "lowest
responsible bidder" for supplies purchased by the City. IVy research
suggests (but does not clearly show) that such policy may be legal.
Lodi Municipal Code Section 3.20.100(E) provides that contracts for
supplies or services shall be let.. to the lowest responsible bidder
.." The Council has some discretion in determining who is, in fact, the
lowest "responsible" bidder, and it may include such factors as the sales
tax rebate.
However, as discussed below, this i s a different matter than simply
adopting a rule giving bidders a "preference" or bonus points if the
bidder's place of business is within the City. Attachedrs my memo to the
Council dated February 1, 1989 on the latter issue. Mir research s t i I I
fa i I s to turn up a single California appellate case on point. The best
authority ane have so far is an opinion of the California Attorney General
(Volume 64, page 670) issued in 1981 which concluded that a pure "local
preference" ordinance would probably be illegal and against California
public policy.
a==== =M==-==M;p == = ==
BID/1XTA.01V
The Honorable Mayor and Council Members
January 7, 1992
Page Two
This is different than the r,,sult in a recent Alaska case. In 61Countr
Foods Inc. v. Anchorage Board of Education (January 1992. 192 0
e era 7 Circuit Court addressed the validity of an Alaskan State law
giving a 7% bidding preference to suppliers of items if the business was
headquartered in Alaska. The Court of Appeal upheld the law as it applied
to purchase of milk for federally funded school lunch programs on the basis
that it violated no federal provision. 1 suspect that California public
policy would produce a different result here.
Also attached is a memo dated March 16, 1977 from the Sacramento City
Attorney's office on the tax rebate issue. The memo suggests that
including the sales tax factor in calculating the lowest bidder is
appropriate since it does not truly give a "preference" to in -town
bidders. It merely allows the city to calculate actual out-of-pocket costs
for goods. I agree with both the reasoning and the conclusion in that 1977
memo.
To my way of thinking. this is different than a "preference" to local
businesses (like the Alaska statute) because the City could actually end up
paying more under a preference if it went with a second low bidder who
resided in the City, Using the sales tax factor, the City will always pay
less, because after figuring into the purchase price the 1% sales tax
rebate, if a local bidder is not low, the contract will go to someone else.
To illustrate the difference between a "preference" and using a sales tax
rebate factor, the following is offered:
If. for example, a 5% preference is given to local bidders, the City could
pay $1,050 to a local business for an item which an out-of-town vendor
offered for $1,000. Under this scenario, the City obviously pays more for
the goods received.
Conversely, using the 1% rebate factor, a local bidder's price would have
to be less than 1% over the next low bidder in order to be successful. If
both bidders' price was $1,000, the local business would get the contract
since after the rebate, the City would actually have paid only $990 out-of-
pocket.
This is consistent with the public policy described in City of Inglewood,
et al. v. Superior Court (1972) 7 Cal. 3d 861 and referred to in t e
Ca—Iifornia Attorney General's Opinion, which says it is in the public
interest to have contracts awarded " ... without favoritism and at the
lowest price consistent with rrasonahle quality."
BID/TXTR.OIY
The Honorable Mayor and Council Members
January 1, 1992
Page Three
SlfWRY :
I believe a "preference" based solely on the business location of a bidder
and assigning some arbitrary number or factor would still be
impermissible. However. the sales tax rebate is not an arbitrary factor or
number implemented by a city to favor local businesses. but rather a State
law on municipal revenues which can be used to determine the actual
out-of-pocket expense to the city and to establish who is truly the "lowest
responsible bidder".
As such, it appears to rre to be proper to consider this in calculating what
the actual cost would be for purchase of supplies by the City.
Respectfully submitted,
BW c
City Attorney
BM:vc
attachments
cc: City Manager
Purchasing officer
B1D/TZTA.GIV