HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes - January 24, 2017 SSLODI CITY COUNCIL
SHIRTSLEEVE SESSION
CARNEGIE FORUM, 305 WEST PINE STREET
TUESDAY, JANUARY 24, 2017
A. Roll Call by City Clerk
An Informal Informational Meeting ("Shirtsleeve" Session) of the Lodi City Council was held
Tuesday, January 24, 2017, commencing at 7:00 a.m.
Present: Council Member Chandler, Council Member Johnson, Mayor Pro Tempore Nakanishi,
and Mayor Kuehne
Absent: Council Member Mounce
Also Present: City Manager Schwabauer, City Attorney Magdich, and City Clerk Ferraiolo
NOTE: Mayor Pro Tempore Nakanishi arrived at 7:01 a.m.
B. Topic(s)
B-1 Presentation on the City’s Efforts to Mitigate the Use of Illegal Fireworks (PD/FD)
Fire Marshal Brad Doell and Police Sergeant Stephen Maynard provided a PowerPoint
presentation regarding fireworks. Specific topics of discussion included background of fireworks
use in Lodi, fireworks issues, sources of fireworks, efforts to combat illegal fireworks, 2016 calls
for service, results, and options for reducing illegal fireworks.
Council Member Johnson questioned why interest from non-profit groups in staffing fireworks
booths may be declining. Fire Marshal Doell stated that originally over 50 non-profit organizations
participated in the lottery, but over the years that number has declined. He believed that some
groups underestimate the time commitment, some may feel the odds of being selected in the
lottery with that many competing is slim, while other groups do not feel the need to repeat the
fundraiser after being selected once. In addition, those running booths must participate in training
and spend countless hours inside a sweltering booth during the hottest period of summer.
In response to Mayor Pro Tempore Nakanishi, Fire Marshall Doell estimated that, over the years,
there have been only a few incidents of personal injury leading up to the week of Fourth of July
but nothing significant. In addition, there have been no fires caused by illegal fireworks. Last year,
a tree caught fire from safe and sane fireworks, but that was a result of legal fireworks being set
off in an inappropriate location, such as a backyard or patio, versus a proper surface.
In response to Mayor Kuehne, Sergeant Maynard explained that patrolling neighborhoods can be
dangerous and officers routinely encounter large parties that get out of hand, which is the reason
behind ceasing Fourth of July patrols by firefighters.
City Attorney Janice Magdigh reported that the amount for a criminal violation on fireworks is
$1,000; however, the highest fine she has seen imposed is $500. Sergeant Maynard added that,
despite the fine amount, the City is finally able to prosecute cases because they are now being
cited through the Lodi Municipal Code.
Council Member Johnson questioned if the Police Department can differentiate between true calls
relating to illegal fireworks and calls from citizens who are fed up with fireworks in general and are
displeased with the noise. Sergeant Maynard stated that dispatchers have been trained to ask
questions to determine the specific location of an incident, which helps eliminate callers who are
simply complaining that it is loud. Fire Marshal Doell added that dispatchers also ask about the
noise because fireworks associated with a very loud, booming sound are indicative of illegal
fireworks versus safe and sane.
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In response to Mayor Pro Tempore Nakanishi, Sergeant Maynard stated that overall the Police
Department has received fewer complaints over the last couple of years. Mayor Pro Tempore
Nakanishi stated that Fourth of July is a burden for both Police and Fire by placing added
pressure on the officers and taking them away from responding to other incidents. The impetus
for approving the safe and sane fireworks ordinance initially was so non-profit organizations could
make money, but he stated, if he could vote on the issue again, he would not support it because
the use of illegal fireworks has increased significantly. Sergeant Maynard stated that the amount
of illegal use of fireworks has decreased since the safe and sane fireworks ordinance went into
effect, adding that without the ordinance people may be more likely to purchase illegal fireworks
instead.
In response to Council Member Johnson, City Manager Schwabauer reminded Council that the
fireworks discussion first started with the fireworks distributors meeting with non-profit
organizations and taking out advertisements in newspapers to encourage them to lobby
Council for safe and sane fireworks as an opportunity for charitable groups to raise money. Both
the organizations and distributors attended the Council meeting and requested the ordinance.
Council Member Chandler asked if there are any ordinance examples from other cities that were
successful, to which Ms. Magdich stated the City of Asuza's ordinance is extremely restrictive as
it only allows safe and sane fireworks in residential zones and limits the timeframe to the Fourth
of July from noon to midnight.
In response to Mayor Kuehne, Ms. Magdich stated that Asuza's ordinance specifically calls out
certain locations where fireworks are not allowed, including school sites, commercial parking lots,
alleys, and near fireworks stands. Mayor Kuehne stated he would not be opposed to tightening up
the policy a bit, but the information presented indicates that calls are down and there have been
no fatalities or significant injuries to date. He would like to see America's Independence Day still
be celebrated.
Fire Marshal Doell summarized that safe and sane fireworks are not the issue; it is illegal
fireworks. He stated staff would like direction on how engaged the City should be on enforcement
of illegal fireworks and how much funding should be put toward the effort.
Mayor Kuehne was amenable to posting names and faces of violators and increasing the fine.
Ms. Magdich stated that the current ordinance provisions allow the City Attorney to prosecute for
25 pounds or less of dangerous fireworks and staff could add cost recovery for destruction of
fireworks under the administrative fine schedule. She pointed out, however, that the issue is
catching violators in the act of setting off illegal fireworks. The City has prosecuted only two Lodi
Municipal Code violations for illegal discharge of fireworks but none for actual content. In
response to Mayor Kuehne, Fire Marshal Doell confirmed there is a phone application called "Get
'Em," but it is no different than calling 911 to report fireworks discharge and the problem of
catching violators in the act still remains.
Mayor Pro Tempore Nakanishi stated he believed it is too difficult to differentiate safe and sane
fireworks from illegal fireworks, the neighborhood parties create problems for officers, judges tend
to not prosecute offenders, and it is expensive to destroy confiscated fireworks. He believed the
best solution is to eliminate fireworks altogether.
Mayor Kuehne stated he was not in favor of repealing the ordinance, but would support more
proactive steps, such as posting the names and faces of offenders, increasing the fines, posting
the regulations, and promoting the "Get 'Em" application.
Sergeant Maynard stated that he believes education is the best tool, including movie theater
advertisements, information and flyers at school board meetings to reach parents, and promoting
the safe and sane fireworks symbol to help people differentiate between legal and illegal
fireworks. Ms. Magdich agreed that education and public outreach is worthwhile, especially when
it starts in grade school and moves up the ranks so that people learn to understand the
ramifications of using illegal fireworks and the dangers it presents to one's self and to others.
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Council Member Johnson stated he believes illegal fireworks will be here with or without safe and
sane fireworks. He would prefer the Police Department, with its current restraints, not have teams
of officers on overtime chasing fireworks, but when they do find violators, that those individuals be
subject to hefty violations and penalties. He believed the ordinance should be strengthened to
add significant penalties because that pressure may cause people to think twice before using
illegal fireworks.
Myrna Wetzel expressed concern for the animals who are frightened by the noise and run away
due to fear. She suggested that animal rights organization be alerted to the issue because they
would likely resolve the problem quickly.
Mayor Kuehne stated there was a wedding at Bear Ranch recently that included fireworks and
questioned how the City can address fireworks unrelated to Fourth of July. Ms. Magdich stated
those fireworks were in the County, were subject to County ordinances, and were allowed under
a County permit.
There was Council concurrence to continue with safe and sane fireworks, but reduce the
timeframe to only the Fourth of July instead of the current seven-day period. Ms. Magdich stated
she will also research the extent on recovery for destruction and storage of confiscated fireworks
and look into increasing the fines and penalties and bring back a draft ordinance for Council
consideration. In addition, staff will continue with education and public outreach on rules, safety,
and associated penalties.
C. Comments by Public on Non-Agenda Items
None.
D. Adjournment
No action was taken by the City Council. The meeting was adjourned at 7:46 a.m.
ATTEST:
Jennifer M. Ferraiolo
City Clerk
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AGENDA ITEM B-l
Crrv or Lour
C ouucrr, C oivTMUNICATIoN
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AGENDA TITLE:
MEETING DATE:
PREPARED BY:
Presentation on the City's Efforts to Mitigate the Use of lllegal Fireworks
January 24,2017
Chief of Police
RECOMMENDED ACTION
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Presentation on the City's efforts to mitigate the use of illegal
fireworks.
The Police and Fire Departments will provide a presentation on
potentialways to combat illegal firework discharge within the city
limits.
FISCAL IMPAGT:
FUNDING AVAILABLE
Not applicable
Not applicable
/x-;
Tod Patterson
Chief of Police
Prepared by: Stephen Maynard, Bomb Squad Commander
APPROVED
ity Manager
Fireworks
Police Department
Fire Department
January 17, 2017
Background
•In 2011, the City of Lodi allowed the sale of “Safe
and Sane” fireworks at six locations.
•Since 2011, over $420,000 has been raised by 36
nonprofits at an average of approximately $12,000
each.
•Local nonprofit interest in participation continues to
be strong.
Fireworks Issues
•With the large amount of illegal commercial type of
fireworks being discharged within the City of Lodi,
efforts continue to be taken in an attempt to
reduce the amount of illegal activity.
•Some issues associated with the discharge and use
of illegal commercial types of fireworks are:
o Personal Injury
o Fire Danger
o Potential “Destructive Devices”
o “Trigger” events for those with PTSD
o Increased shelter capacity due to frightened animals
Where do they come from?
•The typical answer is Stockton, Sacramento &
Elsewhere
o Most commonly from street vendors.
o Craigslist
o Facebook sale sites
•Lodi Buy / Sale
•Stockton Virtual Yard Sale
o Other buy/sell Social Media apps
How do they get here?
•Sources for illegal fireworks are varied but include:
o Illegal importation across state lines from locations outside of California.
(CHP has stopped their roadway interdiction, which was quite successful in years past).
o Importation from overseas locations.
o Direct shipping to persons in California via independent shippers, where
the purchases occur via the internet from vendors outside of the state.
Efforts to Combat Illegal Fireworks
•The Fire Department stopped patrols in 2012 based on
multiple unsafe interactions with the public.
•The Police Department schedules additional officers to
work “Fireworks Suppression”.
o In previous years, both Police and Fire department suppression teams worked in the week leading up to July 4th, however, it was determined too costly and unsafe to have Fire Department staff ride with LPD officers.
o In 2016, the Police Department had “hire-back” positions starting on Friday July 1st with 1 officer working.
•The Lodi Police Department issues citations for L.M.C.
violations and treat the violations as a civil offense,
however it is difficult to cite violators as an officer must
be present to observe the violation.
o This lessens the likelihood of the offense being summarily dismissed. Additionally, there is a better chance of the violators being issued a civil fine for punishment of the municipal code violation.
2016 Calls for Service
•Both Fire and Police Departments have seen a
huge increase in the possession and discharge of
these fireworks, however, this has not equated to an
increase in Fire Department calls for service or
significant property damage, and the calls for
service actually went down in 2016 for the Police
Department.
Results
•Eight officers worked July 4 fireworks suppression.
The officers worked approximately 6 hours each
day at a cost of nearly $4,800.
•Between June 20 and July 10, the police
department:
o Handled 263 calls for service; both dispatched and primarily “on view”.
o Issued two citations for discharge of illegal fireworks and made one arrests
for the Health & Safety Code violation of possession of illegal fireworks.
Options for Reducing Illegal Fireworks
•Eliminate all Fireworks within City limits
Or combination of the following:
•Undercover Sting Operations
o “Buy Busts” using social media sites to identify sales/possession of illegal fireworks
o Drone usage to identify residential areas having reported discharging illegal fireworks
o “Sting” operations using unidentified City staff to patrol problematic neighborhoods,
document and photograph discharge of illegal fireworks as evidence to PD for
citation of L.M.C. violation.
•Aggressive PSA campaigns
o Flyers in utility bills to residents
o Social Media PSAs
o Distribute flyers to Neighborhood Watch groups, schools
o Hold neighborhood workshops on fireworks safety, education on safe and safe vs
illegal
Options for Reducing Illegal Fireworks
•Expansion of the Fireworks Task Force
o Include non-public safety City staff
o Mobilize volunteers
•Publication of Offenders
o Several California cities currently publicize the names of offenders
•Designate specific zones for “Safe and Sane”
discharge only
•Increase Fines
o The City of Oakland fines offenders $5000 - $10,000 found with large quantities
o San Joaquin County code allows for charging violators for the storage transportation and destruction of any fireworks seized.
•Reduce the timeframe of allowable discharge of
safe and sane fireworks within City limits
o City of Azusa allows safe and sane ONLY on July 4
QUESTIONS?