HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda Report - March 18, 1998 (73)CITY OF LODI COUNCIL COMMiINICATION
AGENDA TITLE: Oppose Professional Engineers in California Government Constitutional Amendment Initiative Entitled
"Government Cost Savings and Taxpayers Protection"
MEETING DATE: March 18, 1998
PREPARED BY: Public Works Director
RECOMMENDED ACTION: That the City Council adopt the attached resolution in opposition to the Professional
Engineers in California (PECG) government initiative, entitled "Government Cost Savings
and Taxpayers Protection", a proposed constitutional amendment initiative, and forward
copies to the appropriate parties.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION: PECG, a State -employees group, has sponsored an initiative to amend the California
Constitution to require that design of virtually all projects which are funded in part or in
whole by the State of California be done by State employees. This initiative (copy
attached) will be on the June 1998 ballot as Proposition 224.
The initiative, if approved, would apply to architectural and engineering contracts awarded by public agencies under many
circumstances. The proposed constitutional amendment would require the submittal of architectural and engineering
contracts to the State Controller's office for performance of a cost analysis and comparison of that contract, for every State,
local, or private project which receives State funds or for which the State will operate, such as a freeway interchange. If the
service can be performed at a lower cost by using State employees, the contract cannot be awarded. The State Controller's
review considers all of the consultant's costs (including profit, taxes, rent and overhead) and the State's cost bidding and
overseeing the contract versus the State's direct costs (employees' salary and benefits) not other overhead, such as
buildings, administration, etc.
Three other significant factors that are not considered in the State Controller's analysis are: 1) how quickly the project can
be developed, 2) the need to apply specialized expertise, and 3) the indirect cost of State employees resulting from
increased staff added to handle peak loads but underutilized during off-peak periods.
Thus, it is likely that few, if any, projects receiving State funds would be designed by private engineering firms. From a local
perspective, the concern is that requiring local projects to be designed by State employees would create a significant
bottleneck. Many projects are clearly time sensitive, including schools, roads, water treatment facilities, medical facilities,
mass transit, and water supply facilities. Should such projects be unnecessarily delayed, there exists the potential to
increase the overall project costs rather than reduce them. The bottom line is that while State employees can and should be
involved at some appropriate level in project design, it is bad policy to embed such a restriction in the State's Constitution.
A number of counties, cities, special districts, and Statewide organizations, including the League of California Cities (see
attached letter) and the California Chamber of Commerce, have already adopted resolutions in opposition to the subject
initiative.
A "pro" and "con" article that recently appeared in the Engineering News Record is also attached.
FUNDING: Not applicable.
Richard C. Prima, Jr.
Public Works Director
Prepared by Jack L. Ronsko, Outgoing Public Works Director, and Richard C. Prima, Jr., Public Works Director
Attachments
cc: City Attorney LUSD Facilities & Planning Dept., Mamie Starr, Administrative Director
City Engineer
Jack L. Ronsko
APPROVED:
OPPOSEPECG.DOC
H. Dixon Flynn --
03/05/98
GOVERNMENT COST SAVINGS AND TAXPAYERS PROTECTION AMENDMENT
SECTION 1. TITLE
This measure shall be known and may be cited as the Government Cost Savings and Taxpayer Protection
Amendment.
SECTION 2. PURPOSE AND INTENT
It is the intent of the people of the State of California in enacting this measure that engineering,
architectural, and similar services provided by the state and certain other entities be furnished at the
lowest cost to taxpayers, consistent with quality, health, safety, and the public interest; that contracts for
such services be awarded through a competitive bidding process, free of undue political influence; and
that contractors be held fully responsible for the performance of their contracts.
THEREFORE, THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 3. REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTRACTS FOR ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURAL AND SIMILAR
SERVICES
Article VII, section 12 is hereby added to the California Constitution to read:
(a) This section shall apply to contracts for engineering, architectural, landscape architectural, surveying,
environmental, or engineering geology services awarded by the state of California or by any state agency
to any public or private entity. As used in this section, "state agency" means every state office, officer,
agency, department, division, bureau, board, and commission but does not include the University of
California, the California State University and Colleges, and local public entities. "State agency" also
includes a state agency acting jointly with another state agency or with a local public entity. As used in this
section, "local public entity" means any city, county, city and county, including a chartered city or county,
public or municipal corporation, school district, special district, authority, or other public entity formed for
the local performance of governmental and proprietary functions within limited boundaries. "Local public
entity" also includes two or more local public entities acting jointly.
(b) This section shall also apply to contracts for services specified in subsection (a) awarded by private
entities or local public entities when the contract awarded by the public or private entity involves
expenditure of state funds or involves a program, project, facility, or public work for which the state or any
state agency has or will have ownership, liability, or responsibility for construction, operation, or
maintenance. As used in this section, "state funds" means all money appropriated by the Legislature for
expenditure by the state or a state agency and all money included in special funds that the state or a state
agency controls.
(c) Prior to the award of any contract covered by this section, the Controller shall prepare and verify an
analysis of the cost of performing the -work using state civil service employees and the cost of the contract.
In comparing costs, the cost of performing the work using state civil service employees shall include only
the additional direct costs to the state to provide the same services as the contractor, and the cost of the
contract shall include all anticipated contract costs and all costs to be incurred by the state, state agencies,
and the contracting entity for the bidding, evaluation, and contract award process and for inspecting,
supervising, verifying, monitoring, and overseeing the contract.
(d) The contract shall not be awarded if either of the following conditions is met: (1) the Controller's
analysis concludes that state civil service employees can perform the work at less cost than the cost of the
contract, unless the services are such an urgent nature that public interest, health, or safety requires
award of the contract; or (2) the Controller or the contracting entity concludes that the contract would not
be in the public interest, would have an adverse impact on public health or safety, or would result in lower
quality work than if state civil service employees performed the services.
(e) Except for contracts for which a delay resulting from the competitive bidding process would endanger
public health or safety, every contract, including amendments, covered by this section that exceeds fifty
thousand dollars ($50,000), adjusted annually to reflect changes in the appropriate consumer price index
as determined by the Controller, shall be awarded through a publicized competitive bidding process
involving sealed bids. Each contract shall be awarded to the lowest qualified bidder. If the contract cost
based on the lowest qualified bid exceeds the anticipated contract costs the Controller estimated
pursuant to subsection (c); the Controller shall prepare and verify a revised analysis using the contract bid
cost, and that revised analysis shall be used in applying subsection (d).
(f) For every contract covered by this section, the contractor shall assume full responsibility and liability for
its performance of the contract and shall defend, indemnify, and hold the state, the contracting entity, and
their agents and employees harmless from any legal action resulting from the performance of the contract.
(g) This section shall not be applied in a manner that will result in the loss of federal funding to the
contracting entity for contracts for services.
SECTION 4. SEVERABILITY
If any provision of this Amendment or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, that
invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the Amendment which can be given effect
without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this Amendment are
severable.
SECTION 5. APPLICABILITY OF CURRENT LAW
Nothing in this Amendment shall expand or restrict the state's constitutional authority, as determined by
decisions of the California Supreme Court and California Courts of Appeal in effect on the effective date of
this Amendment, to enter into contracts with private or public entities.
SECTION 6. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER MEASURES
To the extent that any other measure on the same subject shall be on the ballot at the same election, it is
the intent of the voters that this measure be deemed, to the maximum extent possible, not to be in conflict
with such other measure, but rather that this measure should be harmonized with the other measure.
Jul -24-97 06:53A Mark Thomas & Co. Sacto 916 447 5100 P.02
i— t '+ — t owi 3: a3rnn rra.ran P. 2
League of California Cities
Gtnlorera C,:nas
wo,K rogeow
May 12, 1997
The Professional Engineers in California Government (PECO) has put an initiative on the
next ballot that attempts to change the method of procurement of engineering and other
design services from the historically recognized and legally mandated qualification -based
selection system. in California, qualification -based selection has been the law since
1974. The Executive Board of the League of California Cities has taken a position to
oppose this initiative.
Furthermore, two bills have been introduced in the State Legislature to help in the
legislative effort of the initiative, SB 479 (Alpert) and AB 376 (Baca). The League has
taken an opposed position in this legislation as well.
SB 479 would. place into statute the cost comparison provisions that require the State
Controller to compare the costs of a design contract with the cost of having state
employees produce the design. Like the initiative, SB 479 allows state cost to be zero if
state staffis available to perform the work. SB 474 would apply to state, local and
private projects. SR 474 enacts a portion of the initiative which PECO has qualified for
the next eioction and adds it to the statutes of the State of California. The net result of
SB 479 is the same as the PECO initiative and if either are passed, then projects would be
slowed down for years. x,376 incorporates the low bid and liability provisions of the
PECO initiative.
For these reasons, the League opposes the PECO initiative, SB 479 and AB 379.
Sm1 y,
n Be ghoven
Executive Director
cc: Bob Carlson, CRA
CONFERENCE RECIM"TtON Orme HEACGUAMRS 90VrNEnN CAUF6W.% OFF42
sox I St E. LAFAYETTE. CA 94344 1400 K STREET. SACRAMENTO. CA M14 S02 EASSTMUNTWOTON OR. SUrTE C
16101 n3-2119 j91a) 6Sa4zoo MONROVU. CA OWS
FAX [at w ms -7W FAX 19141 f,200dd 1619)306-131s
VIEWPOINT
CONTRACTING OUT
ARTHUR R DUFFY
Require Bids from Engineers
alifomia voters will choose
in June whether to scrap
the current wasteful, politi-
cally influenced process of
awarding overpriced, no -bid
contracts for state engineer-
ing work. The Competitive
Bidding Initiative, a proposed
constitutional amendment on
the state ballot, would require
the commonsense business
practices of cost analyses, com-
petitive bidding and contrac-
tor responsibility.
Over the past 10 years, the
administration of California
Gov. Pete Wilson (R) has con-
tracted out state engineering
work through overpriced, no -
bid contracts to campaign con-
tributors. At the same time, his
administration has laid off state
engineers who could have
done the job at half the cost.
Based on data from the state's
Legislative Analyst, the annual
cost for a state engineer is
$75,000, while an engineer-
ing consultant costs about
$138,000.
The California Supreme
Court recently confirmed
these findings. More than
$500 million has
been wasted in this
way since 1990, in
some cases on shame-
fully poor quality.
Californians had
been promised that
privatization in gen-
eral would provide ;
taxpayers more services at less
cost. The opposite occurred
with the contracting out of
highway engineering services,
'hraste is not the only con-
cern. The Competitive Bid-
ding Initiative would take pol-
itics out of the contract -award
process, particularly at the
California Dept. of Transpor-
CONTRACTING OUT
JOHN BAKER
Kill the "Competition Killer"
The "Competition Killer" In-
itiative would grant exclu-
sive benefit to its promoters,
hand a multibillion -dollar debt
to California taxpayers and set
a precedent that threatens the
entire nation. Its promoters
say the initiative
would save the gov-
ernment money and
protect taxpayers. Not
true. It would result
in the hiring of up to
12,000 new state
employees at an an-,
nual cost of $1.5 bil-
lion.
The Competition Killer is
not what it claims to be.
Buried in its fine print is a
provision that rigs the system
against competition from the
private sector, virtually guar-
anteeing that state employees
get design contracts for near-
ly all state, local and private
projects involving transporta-
tion, water treatment, schools,
parks and prisons. Such proj-
ects would face added delays,
local control of local projects
would be lost and thousands.
of jobs would disappear.
For public and
some private works,
the initiative would
require state employ-
ees to perform the
related engineering
services unless the pri-
vate sector could do
so more cheaply. But
the state could make its own
costs appear artificially low by
ignoring essential expenses
such as salaries, benefits and
rents. The Competition Killer
would require the state con-
troller to use this biased cost
comparison to determine who
would get tens of thousands
of projects worth billions of
tation. In recent years, recipi-
ents of Caltrans' no -bid con-
tracts have made more than
$4 million in contributions to
state elected officials. This
cycle of accepting campaign
contributions and awarding
no -bid contracts has led to
scandal and corruption else-
where. It resulted in the down-
fall of former Vice President
Spiro Agnew because of con-
tributions accepted
while he served as
Maryland's governor.
Recently, campaign
contributions from
no -bid contractors
have resulted in scan -
dais and criminal
sanctions at the Met-
ropolitan
etropolitan Transportation Au-
thority in Los Angeles.
Safety is another key issue.
In San Diego, slipshod inspec-
tions by no -bid contractors led
to 13,000 defective welds in
the retrofit of an Interstate
805 interchange. In Los Ange-
les, no -bid contracts to cam-
paign contributors have
dollars. The only people who
consider this fair are those in
the state employees' group
that spent more than $2 mil-
lion to gather enough signa-
tures to qualify the measure
for the ballot.
Not just unfair, the mea-
sure would create delays. The
state controller's office has no
staff or experience to review
design contracts. The resulting
delays would result in the loss
of tip to 100,000 construction
and related jobs in the first
two years alone.
Concerned about the likely
delays, the California School
Boards Association and others
point out that schools cannot
afford another hurdle when
children need classrooms now.
Virtually every California
school has been designed by
the private sector. If the initia-
tive were to pass, schools, hos-
pitals and even golf courses
would have to be designed by
state employees.
Local control of such local
projects would be lost to state
turned the subway project
into a disaster of collapsing
streets, sinkholes and defec-
tive construction that might
never get fixed. Our initiative
would put an end to these dis-
graceful disasters by requiring
objective contract awards
through competitive bidding
and by holding contractors fi-
nancially responsible for their
work.
California voters soon will
have the chance to reform a
wasteful, politically influenced
process and replace it with
competitive bidding, cost anal-
yses, and contractor respon-
sibility when awarding hun-
dreds of millions of dollars
each year in highway engi-
neering contracts
Arthur P. Duffy, an engineer
in the hydraulics department of
the California Dept. of Trans-
portation in Oakland, is a past
president of Professional Engi-
neers in California Government.
Sacramento -based PECG repre-
sents 10,000 state engineers and
related professionals.
employees. That's why juris-
dictions across the state op-
pose the initiative. The Com-
petition Killer would devastate
California's ability to meet
vital needs. It also would send
the wrong message to the en-
tire nation.
Join with the more than
400 organizations that have
formed a coalition to oppose
the measure. Called Taxpayers
Fed Up With More State Bu-
reaucracy, its members in-
clude the California Chamber
of Commerce, Operating Engi-
neers—Local Union No. 3
(AFL-C1O), the California
Building IndustryAssociation,
the American Consulting
Engineers Council, the Amer-
ican Institute of Architects
and my group, the Consulting
Engineers and Land Survey-
ors of California.
John Baker is the president of
the Sacramento -based Consulting
Engineers and Land Surveyms
of California and the regional
manager of the environmental
engineering firm Kleinfelder, Inc.
IA14UARY 5, 1998/ENR 59
RESOLUTION NO. 98-44
A RESOLUTION OF THE LODI CITY COUNCIL IN
OPPOSITION TO THE PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS IN
CALIFORNIA GOVERNMENT INITIATIVE
WHEREAS, everyday, billions of dollars of critical projects are underway
throughout the State of California including seismic retrofitting projects, flood control
facilities, schools and hospitals; and
WHEREAS, local governments currently can decide whether to perform design
work with their own staff or contract with private firms, on a competitive basis; and
WHEREAS, this process allows local governments to determine the most
economical and timely way to deliver a project; and
WHEREAS, the so-called "Government Cost Savings and Taxpayers Protection
Amendment" changes the process by giving State employees a virtual monopoly on
designing nearly every project; and
WHEREAS, this will thereby require cities, counties, schools, special districts and
regional governments to use State employees to design roads, parks, hospitals, health
clinics, schools, water treatment facilities, flood control walls and other critical structures,
including all engineering, design, geological and environmental work; and
WHEREAS, the proposed initiative eliminates local control and may communities
will have to rely on State employees for their design work; and
WHEREAS, the State Controller would have to analyze tens of thousands of
proposed contracts per year potentially costing taxpayers hundreds of thousands of
dollars, or more, in additional expenses; and
WHEREAS, this could cause delays on important projects in San Joaquin
County.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the City Council of the City of Lodi
hereby opposes the so-called "Government Cost Savings and Taxpayers Protection
Amendment."
Dated: March 18, 1998
-------------------------------------------------------------------
I hereby certify that Resolution No. 9844 was passed and adopted by the Lodi
City Council in a regular meeting held March 18, 1998 by the following vote:
AYES: Council Members - Johnson, Land, Mann, Pennino and Sieglock
(Mayor)
NOES: Council Members - None
ABSENT: Council Members - None
ABSTAIN: Council Members - None
ALICE M. REIMCHE
City Clerk
98-44