HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes - September 19, 2006 SSCITY OF LODI
INFORMAL INFORMATIONAL MEETING
"SHIRTSLEEVE" SESSION
CARNEGIE FORUM, 305 WEST PINE STREET
TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 2006
An Informal Informational Meeting ("Shirtsleeve" Session) of the Lodi City Council was held Tuesday,
September 19, 2006, commencing at 7:05 a.m.
A. ROLL CALL
Present: Council Members — Beckman, Hansen, Johnson, Mounce, and Mayor Hitchcock
Absent: Council Members — None
Also Present: City Manager King, Deputy City Attorney Magdich, and Deputy City Clerk Taylor
B. TOPIC(S)
B-1 "Presentation regarding playground equipment safety standards"
Parks Superintendent, Steve Dutra, shared that public playgrounds offer a great outlet for
physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development of children at play, but kids play
hard and can become injured. Focusing on safety in designing and installing equipment in
City parks, he shared a number of statistics and mandated requirements with regard b
public playgrounds in a PowerPoint presentation (filed). He stated that he and Parks
Mechanic Larry Moore are Certified Playground Safety Inspectors, having completed
training, extensive reading, an examination, and continued education for re -certification. He
stated that during the past two decades, the US Consumer Product Safety Commission
(CPSC) statistics indicate a dramatic increase in playground -related injuries, and at least
70% of these injuries occur on public playgrounds. Entrapments, falls to the surface, and
equipment maintenance are factors that must be monitored as they are the responsibility of
the equipment owner. Guidelines are provided with regard to age appropriateness of
equipment and critical height, which considers not only the distance a child may fall but
also the material on the surface located under and around the equipment. As a government
agency, the City is mandated by the Health and Safety Code to comply with sections of the
Handbook for Public Playground Safety #325, which presents safety information for public
playground equipment, and the Standard Consumer Safety Product Specifications for the
playground equipment for public use.
The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) outlines nationally recognized
standards for consumer safety product performance specifications for playground
equipment for public use. Preventive maintenance is specified as planned programs of
inspections and maintenance intended to keep equipment functioning properly and to
forestall equipment failures. Public playground equipment must be designed and
constructed to reduce the risk of accidents related to head and neck entrapments. Slides
that are less than 48 inches tall must have an exit region height no greater than 11 inches
from the protected surface; however, slides taller than 48 inches require that the exit region
height be between 7 and 15 inches above the protected surface. The City is required to
maintain detailed records regarding installation, inspections, maintenance, and repairs to
equipment and use areas as mandated by law.
Larry Moore, Parks Division Mechanic, stated that he is responsible for the overall
maintenance and inspection of 22 playground structures at 17 community locations. The
Parks Division has an established playground safety program, which was developed by Mr.
Dutra in 2002 based on the CPSC and ASTM guidelines. Program goals include providing
quality facilities, preventing injuries, and protecting the City investment. The program calls
for daily, weekly, monthly, and annual inspections. Inspections are done daily and weekly
by park maintenance staff looking for inappropriate materials, vandalism, graffiti, and broken
equipment. Play areas are cleaned, weeded, painted, and ground cover is raked as
needed. Monthly inspections are completed by a certified playground safety inspector that
walks the area, climbs equipment, looks for loose and missing hardware, checks the
Continued September 19, 2006
protective surfacing depth, and completes preventive maintenance. Annual inspections are
based on monthly inspections and include determining level of use, setting goals, preparing
the budget, comparing products, and scheduling maintenance. He shared that while the
City uses engineered wood fiber for surface cover, it has also used poured -in-place surfaces
which perform well.
Mr. Dutra shared that 11 community parks meet current standards and 6 parks need to be
addressed on some level. Emerson Park has been refurbished to meet codes based on the
hard work of staff and the ability to utilize Community Development Block Grant (CDBG)
funding. The original structure had a play area and swings in close proximity located near
the street intersection; however, a swing bay requires a fall zone of 32 feet in clearance.
The new design at Emerson Park features a swing set area separate from the play
structure to meet new design criteria based on safety guidelines and laws.
Mayor Pro Tempore Johnson stated that many parks were refurbished using CDBG funds
and asked where the City will get the money to replace structures that still need to be
replaced but are not a part of the CDBG target area. Mr. Dutra stated that only Blakely,
Hale, and Van Buskirk Parks are in the target area and that these funds can be used for
refurbishing Van Buskirk Park; however, Beckman Park is outside the target area but
needs to be refurbished next based cn inspections. State and federal grants, community
organizations, and donations can offer funding opportunities to secure approximately
$200,000 each for the remaining parks requiring completion. He shared that, while
Beckman Park also needs a restroom replacement and that every effort would be made to
complete these projects together, there are other projects higher on the list than the
Beckman bathroom replacement at this time. He notified Council that Beckman Park
playground area will be taken out of service due to safety concerns and a temporary fence
will be installed to ensure public safety until the work can be completed.
City Manager King shared that, until recently, playground equipment designed to CPSC
guidelines allowed cities to defend their efforts toward liability compliance by purchasing
approved equipment. Everything changed to a mandated requirement when relatively new
pieces of equipment did not comply with the standards of entrapment, requiring cities to
make a risk management choice. Over the last several years many cities have used per
capita money to replace equipment; however, the money can only be used for equipment,
not park maintenance, and many times projects may require increasing work and
equipment to spend more money in order to be eligible for grant funds.
Mayor Pro Tempore Johnson stated that there are minimum standards in place, and the
City appears to have exceeded them in placing pour -in-place surfaces instead of wood
fibers. He asked if the City is placing itself into a risk management corner by spending
more than necessary in protecting users of the equipment by using pour -in-place surfaces
when other communities are still using wood chips. Deputy City Attorney Magdich replied
that as long as the city is meeting the standards of the Health and Safety Code and the
California law requirements, it is acceptable to use either or both surfaces as determined
appropriate by safety inspectors and park designers.
Mr. King stated that, while the poured -in-place surface is still being reviewed and tested for
its long-term durability, replacement compound is available for repairs and pour -in versus
wood chips which need raking on a consistent basis, which is a very labor intensive
process. Mr. Dutra shared that Lawrence Park was the first park to receive poured -in-place
surfacing through a ecycled tire grant for $25,000. He stated that it costs $12.25 per
square foot, must be sub -graded and compacted, and seal coated every five years, which is
why the parks division has a supply of patching materials on hand filled with additional
product.
Mr. Dutra shared that Candy Cane Park has been maintained in part by the generosity of
the Soroptimist Club and that perhaps funding can continue in the future on that and other
parks. Lodi Lake Park contains two structures and the Kiwanis Club and other area
2
Continued September 19, 2006
organizations have provided support of parks p-ojects — staff will continue to explore and
entertain these funding options. The Lodi Lake Park (north) was completed in the late
1980s and the south playground was replaced in the late 1990s. Van Buskirk Park was
modified in the late 1990s with separate areas for the play area and a swing. Blakely Park
was considered sound, solid, and without rust; however, entrapments were discovered
making the equipment a safety hazard. He explained that an entrapment is any opening
between 3.5 inches and 9 inches, which could provide a potential hazard for a child's head
or neck.
Mayor Hitchcock stated that the repairs and upgrades presented a pattern in replacement
approximately every ten years and asked about the comparison of public park equipment
versus that used on school campuses, which appear to have little repair or replacement.
Mr. King shared that he believed it was a risk management decision in which a policy
decision is made to take the calculated risk that no injuries will occur. The alternative may
be to close or tear down equipment and haul it away due to a lack of funding, which could
have more negative repercussions in the community than leaving it there and hoping no
claims are filed.
Mayor Pro Tempore Johnson remarked that at one time the City attempted to help the
school district maintain its play areas when Parks Division target areas were much larger.
Mr. Dutra summarized that seven locations and eight structures need replacement at an
approximate cost of $2 million, or $200,000 per project. In 1999, then Governor Davis
signed Assembly Bill 1055 requiring all agencies to have their play structures audited by a
certified inspector, and documentation has been retained to indicate upgrades and
replacement. The initial audit identifies the play components existing in the play area, their
present condition, and how they measure against current laws and guidelines. It also
details the layout, design, surrounding environment, handicap accessibility, and protective
surfacing. Mr. Moore will be charged with determining if play structures are in compliance
based on current standards, and results of the audit will be provided to Council for
information in making future decisions.
In response to Mayor Hitchcock, Mr. Dutra explained that the standards were originally
drafted in the late 1970s by a group of architects, play equipment manufacturing
representatives, and parks professionals. Based on their expertise and field experience,
the group provided feedback to the CPSC, which developed the standards for the
playgrounds, and since then the California Health and Safety Code has adopted laws based
on these guidelines as criteria for the standards.
Mr. King stated that as society has evolved, accidents no longer occur - someone is at
fault. As a result, public agencies determined that a standard was needed and guidelines
were developed for playground safety maintenance to include inspections to defend against
liability claims. The California Parks and Recreation Society and some playground
equipment manufacturers advocated that the standard be moved to a mandatory
requirement and that inspections be completed by trained and certified inspectors. The
City can do a better job in looking at both preventive maintenance and funding for
replacement to replace things on a regular basis because things wear down and standards
change. Staff takes seriously its obligation to provide safe equipment for children to play on
while complying with a reasonable plan for supporting policy makers in preparing for
maintenance and replacement of playground equipment and facilities.
Deputy City Attorney Magdich shared that there is a balance between risk and cost, stating
that only one park playground -related claim was filed in the past year for a broken arm,
which occurred at Peterson Park (east), which is a park that is in complete compliance.
C. COMMENTS BY THE PUBLIC ON NON -AGENDA ITEMS
None.
Continued September 19, 2006
D. ADJOURNMENT
No action was taken by the City Council. The meeting was adjourned at 8:04 a.m.
ATTEST:
Jacqueline L. Taylor
Deputy City Clerk
0
ASA ITa• I
CTFY OF LODI
COUNCIL COMMUNICATION
Im
AGEN*M INLE: Playground SO* Standards
MM -TOG DATE: Sepkw bar 19, 2006
PREPARED BY: Parks and Recreation Director
RECON ACTION: That City Council merriers receive a report from Parks Diinslon
staff regarding playground equipment sa%y standards.
BACKI OUND INFORMA71ON: There are currently twenty-one playgrounds in the City of Lodi's
park system. Many users, on a daily basis, enjoy the play featules
at our playgrounds. Parks Division staff Is responsible for provk*V
a safe and enjoyable experience at Uvm facilities. An imporlbnt
part of ensuring a safe experience is the ongoing inspection of the
playground equipment.
To accomplish this task, the Division has developed:
• de9,iprr Criteria,
• lnsbdMW and certi%d inspection Ards for newly installed facilitim, and
• a syuienurtic Inspection program for existing facilities.
The Parks Divan provides staff clear expectations and on-going documented training. The Divisiop is
fortune* to have two Cid PWyWwW So" kispeckors an sNrlf. The oboctives of tlnis p eert"an
are to provide City Council wph a sfttus report regarding the condition of our playgrounds m the City,
describe our systematic processes for playground equipment design, installalion and maintenance, and
provide an overview of the lacers and regulations governing playground safety.
FOCAL 111ACT: None
FUNI'JWG AWAILABLE: NIA
TCGISD.1
Tony C
Parks and Recreation Director
APPWVED: / �
Blair l(ing, ClIrOwageir