HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes - November 1, 2005 SMLODI CITY COUNCIL
SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING
CARNEGIE FORUM, 305 WEST PINE STREET
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2005
A. CALL TO ORDER / ROLL CALL
The Special City Council meeting of November 1, 2005, was called to order by Mayor Beckman at
7:00 a.m.
Present: Council Members — Hansen, Hitchcock, Johnson, Mounce, and Mayor Beckman
Absent: Council Members — None
Also Present: City Manager King, City Attorney Schwabauer, and City Clerk Blackston
B. REGULAR CALENDAR
B-1 "Accept West Yost & Associates study for full implementation of Woodbridge Irrigation
District Surface Water Supply"
Public Works Director Prima recalled that the Woodbridge Irrigation District (WID) water
purchase was made nearly three years ago. Beginning in March 2006, the water can no
longer be banked unless there is an extension to the contract.
Jim Yost, of West Yost & Associates, noted that Council would need to make a decision
regarding whether to proceed with a recharge system, or to go forward with a surface water
treatment plant. He explained that integration of groundwater and surface water is called a
conjunctive use water supply system. He noted that drinking and wastewater regulations
are consistently becoming more stringent. One of the primary problems being faced is the
salt load in the effluent. He pointed out that it is easier to adjust a water treatment plant to
comply with regulations than it is to adjust wells. In addition, if there are two different
supplies, it increases the City's ability to meet drought or other emergencies. Mr. Yost
explained that, as agricultural land is converted to urban uses, the water rights that were
held by the agricultural land are lost unless a way is found to make use of the water. Some
communities have agreements with the irrigation districts where, as land gets annexed and
urbanized, the water entitlements go to the urban area.
With the aid of an overhead presentation (filed), Mr. Yost reported that the groundwater
underlying Lodi's general plan area is estimated to be 12,000 acre feet. The groundwater
basin is being over drafted by a significant amount and water levels are dropping one-third
foot each year. Portions of the aquifer have contamination and several wells have treatment
systems to remove the contaminants. Lodi's water supply is currently provided from a
water main grid and evenly placed well sites. To meet the demand, more wells will be
needed in the future.
Mayor Pro Tempore Hitchcock asked how the City has been able to show adequate
mitigation for new development if it has an insufficient supply of water.
Mr. Yost commented that recent laws have been adopted, which require cities to show how
they can meet a 20 -year demand before moving forward with new development.
Mr. Yost reported that the City purchased water from WID in 2002 under a 40 -year term for
6,000 acre feet per year with a delivery schedule of March 1 though October 15 each year
at a cost of $1.2 million annually. The City is allowed to bank water up to 18,000 acre feet
for a three-year period. There is a provision in the agreement that allows the City to
purchase additional water from October 15 through April 30 at a reduced rate.
In reply to Council Member Johnson, Public Works Director Prima reported that there is a
specified point in which WID gets a reduced allotment from the Mokelumne System. In
those years, Lodi's water would decrease from 6,000 acre feet to 3,000. The 3,000 acre
feet can be banked and taken in a wetter year.
Continued November 1, 2005
City Attorney Schwabauer reported that, beginning two years ago, the City has been
requiring water rights agreements with new annexations.
Mr. Yost stated that the City will need to address the water demands of new development,
define how much water they will need in the future, and determine how those demands will
match up with the City's supply availability. Options for using the WID surface water
include:
➢ Selling the water, as an immediate short-term solution to recoup some of the cost on
an annual basis. West Yost & Associates has entered into discussions with
interested buyers on a one-year sale basis. The price is dictated by the water year and
water supply conditions. Presently, the price would be $50 an acre foot or less. In a
drought year, the price could be $150 an acre foot.
➢ For a groundwater recharge project, the City would have to construct diversion
structures off the WID system, raw water pipelines, and recharge basins. The unit cost
ranges from $90 to $120 an acre foot additional cost to get the water into the ground.
This cost is affected by land costs, percolation rate, and excavation costs. The supply
would remain vulnerable to ongoing groundwater contamination issues. A potential site
for recharge is south of Armstrong Road.
➢ Construct a water treatment plant and directly use the water. Facilities needed would
include a diversion structure, a treatment plant, and distribution system improvements
to get the treated water to customers. Cost estimates range from $360 to over $400 an
acre foot. When ground and surface water is mixed there will be a variable supply
quality. In addition, seasonally and geographically the water quality in the system
would change. Disinfection with chlorine would be required. Some of the City's
customers would be on groundwater part of the year and surface water part of the year.
Costs are affected by sizing of the plant. The plant would likely be built in increments,
the first of which would be the most expensive. Mr. Yost stated that the most efficient
way to run a treatment plant is at a set rate year-round as a base supply and to pump
off the groundwater wells to meet peaks in the summer.
In reference to the groundwater recharge option, Council Member Hansen expressed
concern about loss of the water supply due to underground movement of the water further
southward.
Mr. Yost believed that the proposed site would recover a large part of the water. He stated
that new development is also planned for the area so if wells were placed there a large part,
if not all, of the water would be extracted.
Mr. Prima explained that Lodi could not completely resolve the basin wide overdraft no
matter what action it took. A recharge project would put water back into the basin that the
City is drawing out of. The land at the potential recharge site is owned by the Micke Grove
Trust. He reported that the City currently does not disinfect its groundwater; however,
disinfection would be necessary if the City were to have a surface water treatment plant
because the water would be commingled.
Mr. Yost recommended that the City begin recharging the water on an interim basis or sell
some portion of it to recover part of the cost, with a long-term goal of treating the water and
using it directly for supplying customers. In addition, he suggested that recycling be done
by using effluent from the treatment plant for park irrigation, etc. and that the City negotiate
with WID to get surface water on a year-round basis. Following a siting study for the
surface water treatment plant, the environmental analysis and pre -design work could be
done, and a treatment plant could be in place by early 2010. The Westside and Southwest
Gateway developments are expected to have their environmental documentation and
planning done by mid -2006 with design completed by 2007. If a treatment dant were in
place by 2010, it would be one of the primary sources of water supply to meet their
demands.
W
Continued November 1, 2005
In reply to Mayor Pro Tempore Hitchcock, Mr. Prima estimated the water supply demands
of the Westside and Southwest Gateway developments to be 1,400 acre feet.
Mr. Prima reported that it would cost approximately $1 million a year to operate a water
treatment plant. He presumed that initial construction of the plant would be financed by
future development. He projected that water rates would have to be increased within three
years if the City were to proceed with a treatment plant.
PUBLIC COMMENTS:
00 Kevin Kauffman, General Manager of Stockton East Water District, explained that the
Eastern Water Alliance is comprised of his Board of Directors, and managers of the
North San Joaquin Water Conversation District, and the Central San Joaquin Water
Conservation District. He stated that groundwater recharge has a lot of benefits in the
short term. He suggested that Lodi collaborate with regional partners for a water
treatment plant. He provided information related to the Farmington Groundwater
Recharge Program, which was developed in cooperation with the Army Corp of
Engineers and funded through the federal budget. The Corp of Engineers builds
projects, conducts studies, monitors, and reports; however, the land cost, right of way
issues, operating costs, and the cost of water, falls on the local sponsor (i.e. the
Eastern Water Alliance). Mr. Kauffman stated that the Micke Grove site is excellent
and it has been estimated that 20,000 to 30,000 acre feet of water could be put on the
site annually. Studies indicate that the water does not move significantly and is found
to "mound" in the short term. Locating new wells near the site would recover water that
is mounding.
Mayor Pro Tempore Hitchcock asked Mr. Prima to provide an overall picture and
specifics on the logistics of a recharge project, e.g. where the water is being taken out,
what is being used, and what is reduced or increased elsewhere because of it.
In reply to Council Member Johnson, Mr. Kauffman reported that injection is not
feasible at this time because of issues with the Central Valley Regional Water Quality
Control Board and chlorination concerns.
Council Member Hansen expressed support for a water recharge project partnership on
a short-term basis. If new development pays for a water treatment plant, then he felt it
would be a potential long-term solution.
Mr. Prima estimated that it would cost $8 million to $10 million to get the City's tertiary
treated wastewater from White Slough to the City for recycling purposes, e.g.
landscape irrigation, toilet flushing, etc. He commented, however, that new
development might pay for such a project. Staff anticipates a decrease in water
consumption due to conservation once water metering is instituted. He noted that one
option being considered was to build a non -potable water supply system that would
take water out of the WID canal and irrigate some of the parks and basins in close
proximity to the canal. He stated that a pilot water recharge project could be done on a
small scale in 2006.
00 Ed Steffani, General Manager of North San Joaquin County Water Conservation
District, expressed enthusiasm for a water recharge project at the Micke Grove Trust
area. He stated that it could be a local project if expediency were desired, rather than
working with the Corp of Engineers.
Council Member Mounce expressed concern about Lodi's poor financial condition at
this time and the limitations it causes when considering additional projects. She was
opposed to moving forward without having an updated General Plan that identifies how a
water treatment plant would be built.
Continued November 1, 2005
In answer to Mayor Pro Tempore Hitchcock, Mr. Prima reported that the depth to
groundwater in Lodi is at 50 feet. City wells are at 100 to 500 feet. Salinity is found at
800 to 1,000 feet.
00 Dave Peterson, engineer with West Yost & Associates, stated that the recharge
project as previously described would, in essence, create an underwater dam, which
would bring the water levels under Lodi up and help the City reduce some of its well
pumping costs, thus better stabilizing the groundwater basin under Lodi.
Mr. Prima reported that staff would return to Council at a regularly scheduled meeting in
January to present a more specific plan and answer questions raised today. At that time, a
formal response from WID will be available regarding extension of the contract.
Council Member Johnson stated that he needed more specific cost information on the
options before he could make a decision.
Mayor Beckman favored a water recharge project and selling any WID water that cannot be
banked.
Mayor Pro Tempore Hitchcock stated that she leaned toward the groundwater recharge
option, so that the City's water would not have to be chlorinated.
C. ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business to come before the City Council, the meeting was adjourned at 8:47
a. m.
ATTEST:
Susan J. Blackston
City Clerk
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