HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda Report - July 24, 1985 (91)RES.NO.85-93
Council was reminded that in May of this year the Staff
reviewed with the City Council a draft Council
Co n mication which included a proposed curb, gutter and
sidewalk maintenance program. One recommendation
included in that docunent was the initiation of a formal
inspection and inventory program of the City's curbs,
gutters and sidewalks. At its meeting of May 15,
Council approved f,,mding to comence this program. That
inspection and inventory program will be completed in
the very near future.
The proposed policy was reviewed with minor revisions
being suggested. Following additional discussion, on
motion of Council Member Snider, Olson second, Council
adopted Resolution No. 85-93 establishing a curb,
gutter, and sidewalk repair policy for the City of Lodi
including amendments to paragraph "A". The motion
carried by the following vote:
Ayes:
Council Members - Olson, Snider, and
Hinchman (Mayor)
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iMPUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT
QCITY OF LOD]
TO: City Council
FROM: City Manager
DATE: July 12, 1985
SUBJECT: City's Sidewalk Repair Program
/1
COUNCIL COMMUNICATION
RECOMMENDED ACTION: That the City Council adopt a resolution establishing
the attached curb, gutter. and sidewalk repair policy.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION: In May of this year the staff reviewed with the City
Council a draft Council Communication which included a proposed curb, gutter
and sidewalk maintenance program. A copy of the draft Council Communication is
also attached.
One :-ecommendation included in the draft Council Communication was the
initiation of a formal inspection and inventory program of the City's curbs,
gutters and sidewalks. At the City Council meeting of May 15, the Council
approved funding to start this program. That inspection and inventory program
will be completed in the very near future.
Attached is a copy of the proposed curb, gutter and sidewalk repair policy
which is recommended for adoption. There are only minor changes from the
policy presenteed at the shirtsleeve session.
After the policy is adopted and the sidewalk survey is completed and computer
inventoried, a formal on-going maintenance program will be forwarded to the
Council for approval. At that time a proposal regarding the public relations
program will 'also be made. This program may include a request for personnel
and equipment to accomplish the ultimate repairs and an annual inventory.
Until the survey is completed, it is impossible to determine the kinds and
number of rep 'rs and costs that are needed.
\,_6L ell�
ac k L. Ronsko
Publ c Works Director
chments
JLR/cag
APPROVED:
THOMAS A. PETERSON, City Manager
TXTW.OIC/CCSWREP
FILE NO.
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PROPOSED
CURB, GUTTER & SIDEWALK REPAIR POLICY
Property owners or tenants have the responsibility to report to the City of
Lodi all defective sidewalk fronting their property.
I. SIDEWALK REPAIR
A. TEMPORARY PATCHING - The City shall patch sidewalk where there is
/4 - 1 1/2' vertical offset or minor irregular,ties. This will be
done at no charge to the property owner. The property owner or
tenant shall notify the City of any change in the condition of the
sidewalk or the patched area.
B. SIDEWALK REPLACEMENT - Sidewalks shall be removed and replaced when
vertical offset is greater than 1 1/2" or slope is greater than 12:1.
1. Sidewalk and driveway apron- replacement will be done by City
under the following conditions:
Damage caused by City -maintained trees
Damage due to grade subsidence
c. Damage due to City utility cuts
d. Damage due to heat expansion
e. Sidewalk fronting City -owned property
2. Property owner shall replace sidewalk and driveway apron where
the hazardous condition is caused by something other than the
above categories. The property owner shall have a licensed
contractor do the work within a prescribed time. If, after
formal notice by the City, the repairs are not completed within
that time, the City shall make the repairs and assess the
property owner.
II. CURB AND GUTTER REPAIR
A. The City shall repair and maintain all curb and gutter.
III. TREE MAINTENANCE
A. The City shall do root surgery on all City -maintained trees shere it
is required. City shall remove City -maintained trees when required
under City's adopted Tree Policy. This work will be done in
conjunction with the replacement of the sidewalk and/or the curb and
gutter.
B. The City shall not do root surgery on any privately -owned trees.
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ROUGH DRAFT (Council Communication)
TO: City Council
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FROM: City Manager
DATE: May 3, 1985 RIO
SUBJECT: City's Sidewalk Maintenance Program
RECOMMENDED ACTION: That the City Council take the following actions.
1. Adopt a curb, gul�ter and sidewalk maintenance policy;
2. Initiate a formal inspection and inventory program of the City's
curb, gutter and sidewalks;
3. Establish a program to keep this inventory updated;
4. Incorporate the policy into the city code;
5. Establish a public relations program to publicize the new policy;
and
6. Allocate funds to enable the Public Works Department to purchase
equipment and hire personnel to correct the deficiencies which are
the City's responsibility.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION: Over the last few years claims against the City
for injuries and damages caused by deficiencies in the sidewalks have risen
drastically. Exhibit A shows the amount paid for settled claims and the
amount reserved for open claims from 1977 through March, 1985. Payments
made for 1977 through 1983 totaled approximately $10,000, whereas
settlements and reserved costs for 1984 and 1985 total approximately
$130,000.
Since it is estimated that 90% of the deficiencies in sidewalks are caused
by City -maintained trees, and new case law places the responsibility for
i
damages in those circumstances on the City, a formal Curb, Gutter and
r 2
Sidewalk Maintenance Policy should be implemented. It should also be noted
that even when the damage is not caused by a City -maintained tree, under
the joint and several liability theory, cities in many cases are required
to pay the full amount of damages regardless of the minimum amount of
negligence attributable to them.
At the present time sidewalk repair and maintenance is the responsibility
of the property owner regardless of the cause of damage. However, there is
no formal inspection or notification to property owners to require repair
of hazardous sidewalk, so it is replaced only when the property owner
desires. The City does root surgery or removes City trees at the time the
property owner replaces damaged sidewalk. The City takes responsibility
for the replacement of damaged curb and gutter regardless of the cause.
In the following sections the above Recommended Actions will be discussed.
CURB, GUTTER AND SIDEWALK MAINTENANCE POLICY
It is recommended that the following items be included in a new curb,
gutter and sidewalk maintenance policy:
1. City be responsible for maintenance of all curb and gutter;
2. City be responsible for sidewalk replacement under the following
conditions:
a. Damage caused by City -maintained trees.
b. Damage due to grade subsidence.
c. Damage due to City utility cuts.
d. Sidewalk fronting city owned property.
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e. Damage due to heat expansion.
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3. Property owner be responsible for sidewalk and driveway apron
replacement for causes other than those mentioned in Item 2;
4. City be responsible for root surgery on City -maintained trees
where appropriate; and
5. City do temporary patching of sidewalks where deemed necessary.
Attached as Exhibit B is draft of the proposed sidewalk policy which more
clearly defines these items.
In formulating this policy, we surveyed the policies of nine cities. The
questions asked and the answers given as part of that survey are shown on
the attached Exhibit C. The City of Visalia completed a more extensive
survey of 140 cities throughout California to determine policies regarding
replacement of curb, gutter, sidewalk and driveway approaches. Visalia
found that 95% of the cities who replied removed and replaced curb, gutter
and sidewalk damaged by parkway trees. A copy of that survey is attached
as Exhibit D.
INSPECTION AND INVENTORY PROGRAM
To properly evaluate the existing status of the curb, gutter and sidewalk
throughout the City, a formal inspection program should be initiated.
Presently the Street Division receives notification, of potentially
hazardous areas through citizen complaint, employee observation, or an
accident report. Many times the worst hazards are not observed or
reported. The inspection and inventory program would provide a systematic
scheduling of repairs according to the degree of hazard. -In order to keep
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this program functional, it would be necessary to make regular inspections
and to update the inventory as work is completed.
The City of Stockton is using a software program for the IBM Personal
Computer which keeps an inventory of the curb, gutter and sidewalk system.
They have offered the use of this program to us.
ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING CITY POLICY
4
The Streets and Highways Code provides for the maintenance of curb, gutter
and sidewalk. However, if a new policy is established, that policy sFould
become part of the City code. Our present policy is not formally
documented anywhere.
PUBLIC RELATIONS PROGRAM
When the policy on curb, gutter and sidewalk maintenance is adopted, it is
recommended that an ongoing public relations program be established. It
f will be important that the property owners realize that the City is doing
an inventory, and that the City will be notifying property owners to
replace their -sidewalk where damage has been caused by property owner's
tree. This program should also make property owners aware that it is their
responsibility to notify the City of significant changes in the condition
of the sidewalk, either where it has been repaired, or where the condition
of the sidewalk has changed. The public relations program should also make
property owners aware that an encroachment permit will be required when
replacing sidewalk, and that the new installation must conform to City
standards.
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Attached as
Exhibit.E
is a brochure prepared by the City of San Leandro,
which gives
information regarding San Leandro's sidewalk repair program.
Handouts similar to
this could be given to new City residents, be
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distributed
by City
employees, and be informational handouts in City
buildings.
_
Periodic messages could be placed on the utility bills as reminders to
residents to notify the City of changes in the sidewalk.
ADDITIONAL CITY PERSONNEL AND EQUIPMENT
It would be in the City's best interest to have City forces do the sidewalk
replacement where the City -maintained trees have caused damage. City
forces could also do the minor curb and gutter replacement. Contracts
would then only he issued for major curb, gutter and sidewalk replacement.
At this time it is not recommended that the City forces do any sidewalk
replacement for property owners.
Many cities have a curb, gutter and sidewalk crew. However, until the
initiall inventory is completed, a detailed recommendation on manpower and
equipment cannot be made.
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Exhibit
CURB, GUTTER & SIDEWALK MAINTENANCE POLICY
Property owner or tenant shall report to the Street Superintendent
defective sidewalk in front of or along property owned or occupied byfi.
him/her.
I. SIDEWALK MAINTENANCE
A. TEMPORARY PATCHING - The City shall patch sidewalk where there is
3/4' - 1 1/2' vertical offset or minor irregularities. This will be
done at no charge to the property owner. The property owner or
tenant shall notify the City of any change in the condition or the
sidewalk or the patched area.
B. SIDEWALK REPLACEMENT - Sidewalks shall be removed and replaced when
vertical offset is greater than 1 1/2".
1. Sidewalk replacement at City expense is done under the following
conditions:
a. Damage caused by City -maintained trees
b. Damage due to grade subsistence
c. Damage due to City utility cuts
d. Sidewalk fronting City -owned property
a e. Damage due to heat expansion
2. Property owner shall replace sidewalk and driveway apron where
the hazardous condition is caused by something other than the
F£ above categories. The property owner shall have a licensed
s: contractor do the work within a prescribed time. If, after
k formal notice by the City, the repairs are not completed within
that time, the City shall make the repairs and assess the
property owner.
II. TREE MAINTENANCE
A. The City shall do root surgery on all City -maintained trees where it
is required. City shall also remove City -maintained trees when
necessary. This work will be done in conjunction with the
replacement of the sidewalk.
B. The City shall perform preventive root surgery on City=maintained
trees that have started to raise the sidewalk and do any temporary
patching that may be required. It is the property owner's
responsibility to notify the City of any change in condition of the
tree or the patched area.
C. The City shall not do root surgery on any privately -owned trees.
III. CURB AND GUTTER MAINTENANCE
The City shall maintain all curb and gutter.
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RESOLVED, that the City Council of the City of Lodi does hereby
establish a Curb, Gutter, and Sidewalk Repair Policy for the City of
Lodi as shown on Exhibit "A", attached hereto and thereby made a part
hereof.
Dated: July 24, 1985
I hereby certify that Resolution No. 85-93 was adopted by the
City Council of the City of Lodi in an Adjourned Regular Meeting
held July 24, 1985 by the following vote:
AYES: Council. Metrbers - Olson, Snider, and
Hinchman (Mayor)
NOES: Council Members - Pinkerton and Reid
ABSENT: Council Members - bbne
ALICE M. RELM=
City Clerk
Exhiti-t "A"
CURB, GUTTER & SIDEWALK REPAIR POLICY
Property owners or tenants have the responsibility to report to the City of
Lodi all defective sidewalk fronting their property.
I. SIDEWALK REPAIR
A. TEMPORARY PATCHING - The City shall patch sidewalk where there is
3/4" - 1 1/2 vertical offset or minor irregularities. This will be
Gone at no charge to the property owner. The property owner or
tenant has the responsibility to notify the City of any change in the
condition of the sidewalk or the patched area.
B. SIDEWALK REPLACEMENT - Sidewalks shall be removed and replaced when
vertical offset is greater than 1 1/2."
1. Sidewalk and driveway apron replacement will be done by City
under the following conditions:
a. Damage caused by City -maintained trees
b. Damage due to grade subsidence
C. Damage due to City utility cuts
d. Damage due to heat expansion
e. Sidewalk fronting City -owned property
2. Property owner shall replace sidewalk and driveway apron where
the hazardous condition is caused by something other than the
above categories. The property owner shall have a licensed
contractor do the work within a prescribed time. If, after
formal notice by the City, the repairs are not completed within
that time, the City shall make the repairs and assess the
property owner.
II. CURB AND GUTTER REPAIR
A. The City shall repair and maintain all curb and gutter.
III. TREE MAINTENANCE
A. The City shall do root surgery on all City -maintained trees where it
is required. City shall remove City -maintained trees when required
under City's adopted Tree Policy. This work will be done in
conjunction with the replacement of the sidewalk and/or the curb and
gutter.
B. The City shall not do root surgery on any privately -owned trees.
Resolution 85-93 adopted by the City Council at its meeting of July 24, 1985