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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda Report - July 15, 1987Measure A Task Force Chairman Ronald B. Thomas addressed the Council regarding the preliminary report of the Measure A Task Force and outlined the recommendations contained therein. Mr. Thomas introduced other members of the Task Force who were in the audience and responded to questions regarding the subject as were posed by Council. Council applauded the Task Force on its hard work and dedication to this task. Following discussion, on motion of Council Member Hinchman, Reid second, Council accepted the report for filing and CITY COUNCIL MEETING JULY 15, 1987 PRELIMINARY REPORT OF MEASURE A TASK FORCE Following introduction of the matter by City Manager Peterson, Community Development Director Schroeder reminded CC -2(j) the Council that, towards the end of Council Member CC -53(a) Hinchman's term as Mayor, he appointed a ten member Task CC -117 Force to make recommendations for an alternate to Measure A, "The Green Belt Initiative". The Task Force has been meeting on a regular basis for about a year and one-half and, with the assistance of Ron Bass, a Consultant from F Jones and Stokes Associates, has come up with a series of recommendations which will (1) control the rate of growth and (2) outline the basis for a Growth Management System in the Revised General Plan. Measure A Task Force Chairman Ronald B. Thomas addressed the Council regarding the preliminary report of the Measure A Task Force and outlined the recommendations contained therein. Mr. Thomas introduced other members of the Task Force who were in the audience and responded to questions regarding the subject as were posed by Council. Council applauded the Task Force on its hard work and dedication to this task. Following discussion, on motion of Council Member Hinchman, Reid second, Council accepted the report for filing and C° UNCIL COMMUNICATI€):`t T07 THE CITY COUNCIL DATE: NO. FROM; THE CITY MANAGER'S OFFICEJuly 15. 1987 SUBJECT. PRELIMINARY REPORT OF MEASURE A TASK FORCE RECOMMENDED ACTION: That the City Council receive the report on the recommendation of the Measure "A" Task Force. BACKGROUND INFORMATION: Towards the end of Councilman Hinchman's term as Mayor, he appointed a ten member Task Force to make recommendations for an alternate to Measure "A" "The Green Belt Initiative The Task Force has been meeting on a regular basis for about a year and one-half and, with the assistance of Ron Bass, a Consultant from Jones and Stokes Associates, come up with a series of recommendations which will (I) control the rate of growth and (2) outline the basis for a Growth Management System in the Revised General Plan. These recommendations will be presented by the Task Force Chairman Ronald B. Thomas. resc ro er Development Director CITY COUNCIL EVEL`r-N M OLSON. ;.favor IOHN R. (Randv? SNIDER Mayor Pro Tempore DAVID M HINCHMAN JAMES W. PINKERTON, Ir FRED :M REID CITY OF LODI CITY F?ALL. 221 WEST PINE STREET CALL BOX 3006 LODI, CALIFORNIA 95241-1910 (209)334-5634 TE'_ECOPIER (70q)333-6795 July 21, 1987 THOMAS A. -PET i RSON City Manager ALICE M. REI:-MCHE city Clerk RONALD M. STEIN Citv Attorney Mr. Roger Stafford Chairman Lodi Planning Commission 801 South Mills Avenue Lodi, CA 95240 Dear Mr. Stafford: Please be advised that the Lodi City Council at its regular meeting of July 15, 1987 received the Preliminary Report of the Measure A Task Force. A presentation regarding the report was made by Measure A Task Force Chairman Ron Thomas. Following discussion Council, by motion action, accepted the report for filing and referred the matter to the Planning Commission. Very truly yours, Alice M. Reimche City Clerk AMR:JJ cc: James B. Schroeder Community Development Director JONES & STOKES ASSOCIATES, INC. 1725 - 23rd STREET, SUITE 100 / SACRAMENTO, CA 95816 A GROWTH MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR LODI Prepared for: The Mayor's Task Force on Measure "A" A GROWTH MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR LOM This document constitutes a growth management element of the Lodi General Plan. Under Section 65303 of the California Government Code, in addition to the seven mandatory elements, a city may adopt optional elements to its general plan. The growth management element is such an optional element. Optional elements must be consistent with the remainder of the general plan and, once adopted, have the same legal effect as mandatory elements. The growth management element consists of three parts: an introduction and background; statements of goals and policies; and an implementation program. I. Introduction and Background Importance of Agricultural Land in Lodi Lodi is located in an agriculturally important area of California's Central Valley. Agricultural land is the predomi- nant land use surrounding the city with grapes being the key crop (see Figure; 1). Agriculture contributes an important part of Lodi's economy and provides residents wita scenic resources immediately adjacent to the city limits. Growth Control Prior to Measure A Prior to August 25, 1981, the City of Lodi managed urban growth by the allocation of storm drainage capacity. A limited number of drainage retention basins and collection facilities were designated in the General Plan. The capacity of the drain- age system served as a limitation on the number of housing units and other urban uses that could be developed. As new growth was . proposed, additional drainage facilities were added to the plan. Adoption of Measure A Measure A, approved by the voters of Lodi on August 25, 1981 and adopted on September 1, 1981, is an ordinance which amended the land use element of the City General Plan by remov- ing from the Land Use Element any land that is not within the corporate limits of the city. The ordinance effectively elim- inated the city's planned urban growth area. The intent of Measure A is to preserve and protect agricultural land, preserve 1 the scenic resources of the area, protect wildlife habitats and natural resources, and to maintain the small -city character of Lodi within the designated Greenbelt. The boundaries of the Greenbelt lie between the outer limits of the incorporated city and the outer limits of the adopted sphere of influence. See Figure 2. Measure A includes the following restrictions: Nonagricul- tural development lying immediately adjacent to the designated. Greenbelt area is permitted only after the City Council has determined that such development would not interfere with pro- ductive agricultural activities or that an adequate buffer zone is implemented to ensure productive use of agricultural land. In addition, no land within the Greenbelt can be annexed to the city without an amendment to the city's Land Use Element of the General Plan and approval by the majority of the people voting in a city-wide election. Land Use Decisions Under Measure A Since 1970, Lodi has annexed approximately 1,660 acres of land to the city. The enactment of Measure A in 1981 signifi- cantly slowed the pace of annexations to the city. Table 1 shows the annual annexations to the city since 1970. In addition to slowing the pace of annexations, Measure A has had a significant effect on the types of projects for which land has been annexed. Generally, the voters have turned down single-family residential projects. Since Measure "A," only one such project has been approved. The only other residential project to be approved was a senior/adult housing project. Table 2 shows the projects presented to the voters between 1982 and 1987 and the results of the elections. Challenge to Measure A On November 25, 1985, a committee known as Lodians In Favor of Free Enterprise (LIFE) challenged Measure A, requesting a court order that the City of Lodi cease administering and en- forcing the measure. The petition alleged that the following legal deficiencies existed in Measure A: o Measure A interferes with state annexation laws. o Measure A is an unreasonable exercise of police power. o The enactment of Measure A causes the General Plan to become invalid. o Measure A does not provide for Lodi to meet its fair share of regional housing needs. 3 -LEGEND- VARCA Rcleivlcv FROM ,NF LO= OVIER-AL PLAN w,n..,..'i - - - - - -- fG DUE TO THE ADOPTION OF MEASURE A FIGURE 2. CITY OF LODI URBAN GROWTH BOUNDARY SOutce: Clty of Lool, Community Development Depellmenl 1581: Jones 6 Stokoo Aa tocialea, Irtc, 1986. Year Table 1. Annual Annexations to Lodi Since 1970 Number of Annexations Total Acres Annexed 1970 6 154.05 1971 2 80.25 1972 5 73.61 1973 7 58.54 1974 6 151.34 1975 4 107.2 1976 2 54.8 1977 3 70.61 1978 2 98.9 1979 3 152.38 1980 5 225.44 1981 5 169.63 Measure A Enacted 1982 -0- -0- 1983 -0- -0- 1984 1 110.001' 1985 2 83.76 " 1986 3 2.196, 1987 2 6?.9 Total 56 1,66.0.06,:' 1 Noncontiguous public land (wastewater treatment plant and. drainage basin) --no vote was required. 5 Election Year 1982 1983 1984 Table 2. Election Results Under Measure A Project No proposed annexations Ba' -ch Sunwest Batch/Mills Sunwest 1985 Batch/Mills Wine & Roses Country Inn Maggio 1986 Batch Parkview Terrace (Mills) Maggio Towne Ranch Johnscn Ranch Primary Proposed :Results of Laud Use Acres Election Single-family 100.0 Disapproved residential Single-family 54.65 Disapproved residential Single-family 120.0 Disapproved residential Single-family 54.65 Approved residential Single-family 120.0 Disapproved residential Bed and 2.196 Approved breakfast inn Industrial 37.6 Disapproved Single-family 100.0 Disapproved residential Senior/adult 20.0 Approved housing Industrial 37.6 Approved Single-family 78.3 Disapproved residential Single-family 30.6 Disapproved residential 6 The Superior Court of California held that a city and its voters cannot interfere with the annexation process, which had been preempted by state law. The Court, therefore, ordered the city to terminate the administration and enforcement of Mea- sure A. The city is currently appealing the Superior Court's deci- s�.on. Measure F. is still in effect, however, and will be en- forced by the city until the appeal is decided. Creation of Task Force and Its Role In April 1986, the mayor of Lodi convened a task force comprised of 10 citizens who represented a wide spectrum of viewpoints on Measure A. The charge to the Task Force was: "To study and recommend to the Lodi City Council, unani- mously if possible, a solution or solutions that would guide and control growth with the intent to preserve and enhance the aesthetic and economic qualities of the City of Lodi." To advise the task force in its work, the City retained the services of the planning firm of Jones & Stokes Associates of Sacramento. The task force has met monthly between May 1986 and July 1987 and, with advice from Jones & Stokes Associates, developed the growth management systems contained in the Ele- ment. The Need for Growth Control The citizens of Lodi believe that uncontrolled growth leads to the following problems: o premature and unplanned conversion of agricultural land P, F o interference with productive agricultural activities o stress on public services and facilities o traffic congestion o poorly designed development projects o imbalance in the types of housing and cost of housing produced z II. Goals and Policies The goals of the citizens of Lodi in adopting this growth management element are: 7 Stable Growth Rate Goal. Lodi shall maintain a stable growth rate that enables it to sustain the small-town quality of life that is charac- terized by: o an agricultural economic base; o cohesive, well-maintained residential neighborhoods; o the ability of residents to live close to their places of work; o ability of residents to travel from one side of town to the other without experiencing serious traffic con- gestion; and o ability of public services to adequately serve new development. Policy. It is the policy of the City of Lodi to grow at a rate not exceeding 2 percent per year. This Growth rate will be implemented through a residential development allocation system whereby a specified number of units of single-family and mul- ti -family development is allocated each year. Protection of Agricultural Land Goal. Lodi shall encourage the preservation of agricultural activities surrounding the City. Policies Greenbelt. The City of Lodi shall maintain a cont:.nu- ous agricultural and open space Greenbelt around the urbanized p&rt of the city to maintain and enhance the agricultural econo- my and aesthetic quality of Lodi. The location of that greenbelt shall be designated in the Land Use Element of the Gene::al Plan. Viable Agriculture. Land use decisions and the ap- proval of development projects shall be made to encourage the continuation of viable agricultural activity surroundingthe, city. Utility Extensions. City sewer and water facilities shall not be extended to serve areas within the Greenbelt or beyond. Right -to -Farm Ordinance. City of Lodi shall study and consider a "right -to -farm" ordinance by which agricultural land shall be protected from nuisance suits brought by surrounding land owners. 8 Implementation Program Limitation on the Approval of New Development Residential development projects of 5 units or greater, with the exception of senior citizen housing projects, shall be subject to the Lodi growth control program under which a limited number of rousing allocations shall be approved each year. The number of housing units approved shall be determined in accor- dance with Table 3. Every year on June 1 the planning staff, with the approval of the Planning Commission, shall reevaluate and revise Table 1 to reflect current demographic assumptions based on state Department of Finance anneal population statis- tics. The city council shall only approve residential development projects for any fiscal year (July 1 - June 30) sufficient to accommodate the number of units in columns 6 and 8 of Table 3. Single-family and multi-fami_1 units shall be considered sepa- rately. Applications for approval and allocation of residential development projects shall be received between July 1 and Octo- ber 1 each year. Projects shall be considered and allocations awarded by the council between July 1 and October 1 of the following year. The submittal of applications and review and consideration of projects shall be in accordance with the sched- ule shown in Figure 3. Findings Required Prior to Approval of New Residential Develop- ment Projects IZ addition to any other findings required by state law or local ordinance, the approval of residential development proj- ects shall only be made if the following findings are made by the council: o The project applicant has demonstrated a commitment to mitigating impacts to surrounding agricultural uses. o The project is capable of being served adequately with public facilities and services, including: - sanitary sewers and collection facilities, - water for domestic use and fire suppression and ancil- lary facilities, - storm drainage basins and collection systems, - parks, - police protection, and 9 CITY OF LODI - GROWTH RATE ANALYSIS (2 PERCENT) I-----•---------------------------------------------------------- I 1 1 1 I 2 3 4 5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 I I I I TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL SINGLE- MULTI- I I I TOTAL SINGLE- SINGLE,- MULTI- MULTI- FAMILY TOTAL SINGLE- FAMILY TOTAL MULTI- TOTAL I I I POPULATION POPULATION TOTAL UNITS/ FAMILY FAMILY FAMILY FAMILY ACRES FAMILY ACRES ACRES FAMILY ACRES ACREAGE I I YEAR 1 28 GROWTH ------------------- DIFFERENCE UNITS/a YEAR UNITS/b UNITS/YEAR UNITS/c UNITS/YEAR NEEOF.D/d NEEDED/YEAR ---------------------------------------------------- NEEDED/e NEEDED/YEAR NEEDED I I ( 1 1987 1 45,794 I i i I 1 1988 1 46,710 916 359 :359* 233 233' 126 126 47 47 10 10 I 57 I 1 I 1 1989 1 47,644 1,850 726 ;:'36C 472 238; 254 128 94 48 21 11 ( 115 1 1 1 3 ` 1 1 1990 1 48,597 2,603 1,099 r39F 714 243; 385 131 143 49 32 11 175 1 1 1991 1 I 49,569 3,775 1,480 11962 248 518 233 192 50 43 11 236 1' I 1 1992 1 50,560 4,766 1,869 389j?' 1,215 .253` 654 136' 243 51 55 11 298 1 1993 i 51,571 5,777 2,266 '1397:, a 1,473 258 793 139' 295 52 66 12 361 1 I 1_994 1 52,603 6,809 2,670 `..40jt' 1,736 263: 935 142 347 53 78 12 1 425 1 1 1995 i 1 53,655 7,861 3,083 "la 2,004 268 1,079 144' 401 54 90 12 f 491 1 i 1 1996 I 1 54,728 8,934 3,504 '421y 2,277 274' 1,216 1471 455 55 102 12 558 1 1 1997 1 55,823 10,029 3,933 4291•. 2,556 279 1,376 .150; 511 56 115 13 626 I I I 1 1998 1 56,939 11,145 4,371 4381 2,841 285` 1,530 t 153; 568 57 127 13 696 1 1 1999 1 58,075 11,284 4,817 147' 3,131 290` 1,686 1561 626 58 141 13 767 I 1 2000 1 59,239 13,445 5,273 4561 3,427 296 1,845 159'5 685 59 154 13 839 1 . f 1 2001 1 620,424 14,630 5,737 165= 3,729 302 2,008 746 60 167 14 913 1 1 2002 1 61,633 15,839 6,111 174` 4,037 308 2,174 _1631 166 807 62 181 14 .989 314 2,343 269` 870 63 195 14 1,066 1 12003 I 62,865 17,071 6,695 483, 4,352 1 2004 1 64,123 18,329 7,188 493s 4,672 320' 2,516 173.. 934 64 210 14 1,144 1 I I 1 2005 1 65,405 19,611 7,691 503a 4,999 327•'; 2,692 .176` 1,000 65 224 15 I 1,224 1 . 1 2006 1 66,713 20,919 . 8,204 513 5,332 333.; 2,871 X180 1,066 67 239 15 1,306 1 , 1 2007 1 68,047 22,253 8,727 }52 5,672 3401; 3,054 1$3 1,134 68 255 15 1,389 1 I---------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ a Assumes 2,55 persons - per unit (State Department of Finance --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- January 1987 estimates). b Based on 65 percent split. c Based on 35 percent split. d Based on 5 dwelling units per acrle, e Based on 12 dwelling units' per acre..,' W FIGURE 3. SCHEDULE FOR PROCESSING RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ALJACATIONS APPLICATION RESIDENTIAL APPLICATION DETERMINATION CERA DRAFT PUBLIC FINAL PLANNING CITY CITY LAFCO FINAL WINDOW DEVELOPMENT WINDOW OF I14ITLAL EIR REVIEW FIR COMMIES 101, COUNCIL COUNCIL ACTION MAP OPENS APPLICATION CLOSES CCNPLETEHM STUDY COMPLETED PERIOD PREPA7UI) WARING HEARING RESIDENTIAL IF APPROVAL SUBMITTED COMPLETED ENDS AND AND DEVELOPMENT NECESSARY --------- REVIEW REVIEW ALLOCATIONS BPARC PRELIMINARY GRANTED REVIEW POINT EVACJATION JULY 1 JULY -SEPT OCT 1 NOV 1 DEC I MARCH I APRIL IS ' MAY I MAY -JUNE JUE>E-JULY JULY -SEPT S - fire protection. o That Traffic and Circulation System is Adequate to Serve the Proposed Project. The City of Lodi shall maintain adequate traffic flow and circulation of the city road- way network. Level of Service C or above shall be considered adequate (see Appendix A for definitions of the level of service C). Multiple Year Applications Applicants shall specify in their application(s) for res- idential development project approval the year(s) for which they are seeking allocation. The City Council may grant up to three future year allocations as a part of a single project. Those future alloca-.=ions shall, however, be subtracted from the number of allocations available to applicants in applicable future years. III. Proiect Evaluation and Scorin To aid the City Council in implementing the goals and policies stated above, the City of Lodi shall include a point evaluation and scoring system by which each project application for of a new housing project shall be given a point rating pursuant to the criteria stated below. A preliminary point evaluation shall be made during the preparation of the Initial Study required of the California Environmental Quality Act. Points shall also be assigned during the preparation of the Environmental Impact Report or Negative Declaration process and shall be included in those documents. In preparing such en- vironmental documents, the city shall include sufficient infor- mation to enable city staff and other appropriate departments to make the point assignments required by this growth management system. Scores given for each issue evaluated above shall be clearly stated in a summary in the Draft EIR or, proposed Nega- tive Declaration. Scores may be revised in response to public review and any chanG,_s shall be identified in the Final EIR. z 12 Criteria (The evaluation criteria listed below have been developed to be consistent with current city policies and state laws.) A. Agricultural Land Conflicts 1. Project does not require conversion of agricultural land 2. Project is adjacent to agricultural land on one side 3. Project is adjacent to agricultural land on two sides 4. Project is adjacent to agricultural land on three sides 5. Project is surrounded by agricultural land B. Onsite Agricultural Land Mitigation 1. Project needs no agricultural land mitigation 2. Adequate onsite buffer has been provided as a part of site layout for all adjacent agr_cuitural land 3. Onsite ,puffer provided as a part of site layout for only part of project 4. No buffer between project and adjacent agricultural land C. Relationship to Public Services 1. General Location a. Project abuts existing development on four sides b. Project abuts existing development on three sides c. Project abuts existing development on two sides d. Project abuts existing development on one side 13 Score 10 7 5 3 0 10 7 5 0 10 - 7 3 r e. Project is surrounded by undeveloped land 0 2. Sewer a. Project is located adjacent to existing city sewer main trunk line 10 b. Project is within 0.25 -mile of existing city sewer main trunk line 5 C. Project is more than 0.25 -mile from existing city sewer main trunk line 0 3. Water a. Project is located adjacent to existing city water mains 10 b. Project is located within 0.25 -mile of existing city water mains 5 C. Project is located more than 0.25 -mile from existing city water mains 0 4. Drainage 4 a. Project is located adjacent to city s storm drainage collector lines 10 b. Project is located within 0.25 -mile of city storm drainage collector lines 5 t' C. Project is located more than 0.25 - mile from city storm drainage collector lines 0 D. Promotion of Open Space' Points shall be awarded on the basis of the percentage of coverage of the total loss of project area by roof area or paved areas on- site (exclusive of streets). F= 20% or less 10 points �.., 30% or less 8 points J 40% or less 6 points 50% 4 points 60% 2 points _ X 70% or greater 0 points 5' g 14 k Y Project owner shall submit an analysis of the percentage of impervious surface of the site E. Traffic and Circulation: Level of Service Points will be awarded depending on the level of service on major thoroughfares serving the project as computed during weekday peak hour. Computation shall include traffic resulting from the project All thoroughfares operating at LOS A All thoroughfares operating at LOS B or better All thoroughfares operating at LOS C 10 or better 6 All thoroughfares operating at LOS D or better 4 All thoroughfares operating at LOS E or better 2 All thoroughfares operating at LOS F 0 F. Traffic and Circulation: Improvements 1. Project can be served by the existing street system and will not contribute. to the need =for any offsite improvements within 0.25 mile of its boundaries. 10 - 2. Project will contribute to the need for minor offsite improvements (less than $50,000) to mitigate potential impacts to a'less-than- significant level. 7 3. Project will contribute to the need for major offsite improvements (greater than $50,000) _ to mitigate potential impacts to a "less -than'- significant level: 5;; 4. No offsite improvements are available to mitigate impacts to less than significant levels. 0 - G. Housing I. Low and Moderate Income Housing. A point credit will be awarded in accordance with the following = schedule: 15 25% or more of units low and moderate 10 20%-24% 8 15%-19% 6 10%-14% 4 5%-9% 2 Less than 5% low and moderate or no low and moderate housing proposed 0 H. Site Plan and Project Design --Bonus Points (These criteria shall only apply to multi -family projects). 1. Landscaping. (SPARC Committee shall evaluate and provide between 10 and 0 points.) 10 2. Architectural Design. (SPARC Committee shall evaluate and provide between 10 and 0 points) (These criteria shall only apply to multi- family projects) 10 Findings Reauired Prior to Adoption of This Element Prior to adoption of this Growth Management ELement and any implementing ordinances, the city council must make the findings required by the following provisions of state law: o Government Code 65302.8 APPENDIX A REQUIRED FINDINGS GOVERNMENT CODE § 65363.6. 73mitation on construction of housing units; cousid- oration; findings In carrying out the provisions of this chapter, each county and city shall consider the effect of ordinances adopted pursuant to this chapter on the housing needs of the region in which the local juris- diction is situated and balance these needs against the public sertice needs of its residents and available fiscal and environmental re- sources. Any ordinance adopted pursuant to this chapter which, by Its terms, limits the number of housing units which may be con- structed on an annual basis shall contain findings as to the public health, safety, and welfare of the city or county to be promoted by the adoption of the ordinance which justify reducing the housing oppor- tunities of the region. (Formerly 165863.5. added by Stats.1979, c. 447, p. 3269. 11. Amended by Stats.1980. e. 823, p. MI. 12. Renumbered l 65863:6 and amended by Stat3.1981,c_714. j 193.) GOVERNMENT CODE 65302.8. Adoption or am-ndment ct general plan element op - crating to limit number of houshig units; findings If a county or city, Including a charter city, adopts or amends a mandatory general plan element which operates to limit the number of housing units which may be constructed on an annual basis, such adoption or amendment shaft contain findings which lustily reducing the housing opportunities of the region. The findings shall Include all of the following: (a) A description of the city's or county's appropriate share of the regional need for housing. (b) A description of the specific housing programs and activities being undertaken by the local jurisdiction to fulfill the requirements of subdivision (c) of Section 65302. (c) A description of low the public health, safety, and welfare would be promoted by such adoption or amendment (d) The fiscal and environmental resources available to the local Jurisdiction. EVIDENCE CODE 4 669.5. Ordinances limiting building permits or development of buildable iota for residential purposes; impact on supply of residential units: actions challenging validity (a) Any ordinance enacted by the governing body of a city, county, or city and county which directly limits, by number. (1) the building permits that may be issued for residential construction or (2) the buildable lots which may be developed for residential purposes, is presumed to have an impact on the supply of residential units available in an area which includes territory outside the jurisdiction of such city, county, or city and county. (b) With respect to any action which challenges the validity of such an ordinance. the city, eonnty. or city and county enact;ng such ordinance shall bear the burden of proof that such ordinanee is necessary for the protection of the public health. safety, or welfare of the population of sueh,esty. county, or city and county. (c) This section does not apply to ordinances which (1) impose a moratorium, to protect the public health and safety, on residential construction for a specified period of time, if, under the terms of the a ordinance, the moratorium will cease when the public health or safety is no longer jeopardized by such construction, or (2) create agricultural preserves under Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 51200) of Part I of Division 1 of Title 5 of the Government Code, or (3) restrict the number of buildable parcels by limiting the minimum size of buildable parcels within a zone or by designating lands within a zone for nonresidential uses. - (d) :his section shall not apply to a voter approved ordinance adopted by referendum or initiative prior to the effective date of this section which (1) requires the city, county, or city and county to establish a population growth limit which represents its fair share of each rears statewide population growth, or (2) which sets a growth rate of no more than the average population growth rate experienced by the state as a whole. 17