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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda Report - March 5, 1986 (66)A representative of the Harley-Davidson Motor Cca"Pany' Inc., addressed the Council about their concerns regarding their ccgt any's bid for three motorcycles to be used for the City of Lodi traffic enforcement program. The City of Lodi recently purchased three motorcycles manufactured by Kawasaki for use in traffic enforcement. A bid had been submitted by Harley-Davidson Motor Company, Inc. which was $481 less than the Kawaski bid. However, the specifications called for a four -cylinder r mo °�el.le � the unit bid by Harley-Davidson. was a two- Y No formal action was taken by the Council on the matter. HARLEY-DAVIMM MOTOR COMPANY, INC. REGARDING RECENT BID OC -12 (a) OC -12 (d) i x f _ 1 A representative of the Harley-Davidson Motor Cca"Pany' Inc., addressed the Council about their concerns regarding their ccgt any's bid for three motorcycles to be used for the City of Lodi traffic enforcement program. The City of Lodi recently purchased three motorcycles manufactured by Kawasaki for use in traffic enforcement. A bid had been submitted by Harley-Davidson Motor Company, Inc. which was $481 less than the Kawaski bid. However, the specifications called for a four -cylinder r mo °�el.le � the unit bid by Harley-Davidson. was a two- Y No formal action was taken by the Council on the matter. . ,� .. ._ __ ___.v._ _ _ _ w .�._a...� ._.�. . _. , !� ,. k ..:_. , S_ - - .. �_ . ..- C1�1R PO�fU: M=RCYCLES CET THEIR POWER FROM TWO DRIVING FORCES. For ,'ncr , i tear,, the IMINSI r Harlrn-Danidum \'-1-.m has been the power behind Police n otorc\,ie ,gtmd, thr, Mill), 'Lit the world C:arrving on this tr,idrion ..0 the standard of Polio, motorcycle powerplants Is the Harlen-Danid'm V: Evoiutlon ct,"uu' Wl ' Milt the V:'ern'inc rhrow0i i wars of taretul design. ul: ludulg over 150,OX ,,:tial road test mules. Since !ts Intn,duttion a year ago. the V` engirt' has proven !Melt rel!ahle. low in n;air.terancr. and ab olutely oil tight 'lrsecrez ;k, It? suctc» Is the n,...ting of a nc\n alun,,,wm cylinder heati ,ii >!,,'l an,.i components. Inside the nctt Side Squish Comihustion Chamber. steeper valve ankle, trrngthrn the swirl effect for nu,n• etti- c lt'm combustion. That nu'ans better fuel econoni . a 1,roader power hand and mere ;scd lit rsepowcr A new, tlat-top piston is oval and barrel ,hailed it, fit the Minder better than com•ention:ll piston, 1 he result is better luhrication and inlpronrd ox,lirlg. WWII) an S 5 to i compression rant, The outer celinder shell is high pressure dic cast aluminum with deep cooling tins. The inner finer Is c::St iron for greater durability. with a T ® f• �r icking grcxrr oft - pernianeilt bo"d I IV to the ,alter '}tell- \' -[-ire lll" i<,nition delivers a }lottrr spark with shorter arc duration than rariier ignition s•stems. And, uxalh• rlri trunlii. it is nirtualh' I11a 1l1 R"tali tree. All these dlangrs. nsidc and out, make fora i0"o mcrrasc in horserower and I�',. unrease In purr, low end t,mlue T, make sure the rine is as •moth as it is powerful. the \•= cnkinc is set in a ,,,Illf1tlter-kiesIg1jetl tubular tramc. tnith autunloline type clastonier eliglttr 111OUlit s to Folate the entire rear swing aril, drive train and rugine. The result c a smooth. vibration - tree ride. The \'' engine. Another example of re\•olurionan` engineering. in the evolu- ron of th.. Harley- Davidson policetoter. p, * �_ N In recent years, there has Ixen a transfornorion ;n the F d !i� drive systems of police mt �tor- tvcles. r"1 steady movement away from chain drive. Some Manufacturer,, have snitched their motorcycles to shaft drive, proclaiming its indestructible nature as stite-of the -art motorcycle technology \ But rake a closer look. Nkle slid. over 40 years ago. We built a shaft drive motorcycle in 1942.Thatexperience convinced us that shaft drive does not belong on a t,olice motorcycle. It's riot worth the sacrifice in performance and handling. The Harley-Davidson belt drive= made of tough -as - steel aramid fiber — is a product of American ingenuity. It reflects the design excellence, reliability, cost efficiency and economy built into our police motorcycles. Here are its advantages: Engineering data show that belt drive transmits an un- beatable 99"„ of the eneines rover. Shaft drive, on the other hand, saps 7-10% of the engine power. The ring -and -pinion in the rear wheel of a shaft drive machine transmits a torque reaction that jacks the back end up and down. As you close the throttle, the bike sinks on its suspension. That reduces ground clearance,. for uncomfortable handling, especially around corner!". f 4, e C„ Int Ail r!£hts n^.crettil k is just as clean as a shaft, much cleaner than it chain. A belt rcyuttc, lun•le n„ lubm;,n,,n. In addtn„n Atcr initial hn•;tl<-in. it..m uF, t„ X1,000 nulc, hch,rc it nrrd, a.l�u�tut tihatt drixc• ntal r, a m )t0rc VCIC III It I �', n'r. r,tVcialh' it) hack. Thr cXtra vrcight n•ducc> Ela% load and acccicmuon No cmra ,car, mc.rn, :m„„thcr•.; actor ridin' fit -it drive i, h'atu•c.l h„ th thr F\RP and the FLHT I' f lar?cc I1a� id ,n t ir„' mut„rcv l`', A IU„k rc\T.1!, in.Jl, ,r ditth'n'rnc, lhctwtvi, hch Mid ,!i,itt ,ri%c \1 hcn it ., mlc, ho roil th, ��� , ��uh thr , vu• ,h.tt hci, �r,�� , ,. . ........... !I:C!Cl Mw -a- C% linder wIlh Sight .,u,Id 1, 1 1\ 1,e s n hr I nx 1,; leba r 1, lntegral Siren S, itch J ­,,;n j In,lic.uor Light, for Ht -K -am. lu: -;I Signal, t ,!, !,, %-du,c !,iAc !-ag i NIral, xi,! Oz:. and Pursuit, Fairing 1 ­ICvr,',,t,r,j­png - 1 \cNlon , Ix",1 I I,\ jvd. ii I I"'ialed EnQ:r, an.; Mounting 2 4 Plia: k -,.n •;n, high -w'4 "",I t -I R­Uln lour Peat -Poli' 1hroni, \3i 1*I.rvTld:tij: oll ,,III I I,ur,ut: Liy;h: , 0!1v k-: & PUw habit, vathcr Condition, 1�11g!h I Quarr: Halogv:i I iia"fixill, ol; ;,r,,, id- 'i, -I d, run, anti c;-ilT oll MU011 R,i,;I,, �J S "Irm- ad,411hag'. Haig, ondan B'It Dr!". I KC\ Inc Pckl\c N.Ij NIM W r,ilvic- !,,t lachomet , And rep.or Tr.-I.—mi—otl I-!\,- Sj­-d I- �h:i! Rear M! lk" R, n1l"ic" klmrig Hariw­ He.— P'll\ for r.I,wr nmmwnar,r, .,n,i I \ - F.."'lution engll.c both haw trvngth I,, rear -hecl IN xcIu,:\e K- "allrCInhol"'d tOr OprIVIA! TVIt"IT"An, C i C"I" S,gllal Rear M­Itlong K I: Maintain, maximurn rtttaenO Mid I "Civ Red or B!", twit life with triminial aci7u,mx nr rv,4ujre,j Integral allo, .I,: , heck \, A N'.1d wte-mon„more siren I I"Clud- Ain pht:,­ I kA I \­�I, hump, High capacir, r.ljeTed Ivaring, Mounting & <\1 Itche, I fb4ilated EngineV :k iI k \'-f IRI III R ;NI I ION �Nz 1 1, M >rrio,,+ ride. vibration twe I, ',m;x, mj,n- j Traomorm! -Io addle , wi prmiz M re Microphone kit ,I! elcctroriic V -Fire IIIignition. `,mance _xn�, tree, automotive rVIV C1.1stomer I Wmd,hieki Clv.i, Adul,lablc �nk:Jlc mounz� The mount, l,oixv the entire nicropr,ve­7-�onrrolied dual ad�ancc and 1t WV; VIJ!"i cuie\ r,,ar %vingarm, drnr train and Crik:inc tram Ad;u,tablc Rem I L 1 i_ I I 11.,iancej 1k beci, 0'u:ttpie plate. duphragm pr!ng \,v, han,' Brake,- Pla.l, Calil-,-r-f-roill ,-vm, S;x-cialIv deigned frame wit:i rn-mounte I Url Rear Brake , ted Heav\ dur\ R-riorm,,equilk �vl� n urban patrol or hig:h,nv dur\ !x-emain tora 'MOoth ride and Nijlx-rb Ca,t %`,*h'CeI­B'IaA,,al! Tire, 11aning F�,Ubl! r ­Ptl � ul, cu ted IRI\ dld PI Tuleie, i A' auto lubricated Directional tarn.Engine to rran,mu—ion !w al' con,tTucrion coateci � ith black vnam,-i Color Bitch Whew %% ith N,ick pitch doui,Ir,trand roller -harm Tran4vr ; T"Inot—djutabie 'Ptine i-re!"Ad with K�,tK,trd, iva: rate damrening on re.'r Fuel Gauce I I '\N \\t.LI < P, \1 Ill—, Ua, link- 4 _' 6allon Right ito/Left It—_ Gum& Front and Rear- Chronic Ha:ard Wirratig I`b,h,rN HM/Toc -;hift Lewr FOR LAW_ AND ORDER ON THE STREET, ASS CN THE BIKE THAT COMMANDS RESPECT. FLHT=P. �hc tuii a,t. It .stana+anis .11111i t-—.Is:ha,\,s the clonunii- - nlu•nt Milt is ht•hrnd the FTIFF-P It is I rnotorcv ie Built h\ mono,'- :eclists who knv\c what it takes to I'itt together a (\,Ince motorcycle of this caliber. A precise blend I,t power,'tahi6n. durability and riding contort Harle\-l)sylds,xl has ;i tradition of out tXldin� value. And its police T11a0rcycles have a proven record III holdiiw their y ilu • 1—ti •r th it, th • - un—tition No I oli.e motorc\•cle gribs Shift after shift. \when the attention of motxirjsts and you ride the FLHT l' eh,acrl the pedestrians like the FLHT-i'. Its look of power and dependabilm. street, vani'll have complete - combined with the familiar re aspect before eon. with ^year i Harle\ [).a\ idxiti exhaust not' police motorc\rle experience i backing you u; " gives it a unique street presence• The FLHT-I' has all the heavy-duty tcatures and optional equipment needed to cu,ta,m design the ultimate fleet of Ixolice [LHTS`al, .n t;r. :.•-• {,. _ rnotorc\'cles• \ rI'tv•um,�'iu:dl l4a ..a .tilv,!ov-.:n . ircnnaahlc.vinidcrha•.i;,made,4iml,h Its ll cubic inch V'.rr,•nWh:lummuma..n s Alum,�urn ... .. 1 Evolution' engine adds Ikryer to ,Imder. \.nh..,,, :m1.1 ;a.r rnvl ,intro ...a \•our motorcvcie force. The higoe• t [t,am,md-tumvd. \aria hlr,•\.Jm put„n.;,t _ production motorcycle envie C". •iha.•n ailrtnuwm iie�:,n .,t a\i:nda r� .._ ! made. the !'_ gives v,ou a thrott la at:d pmt, ul, en.un•, unlu,rn .{nrr;bun, xl n,l wpid'h-rc,mdu;n.c• ' full (if performance Long-dUty assignments l.h Intv.r,-ai�i�•,;, :: l,rt �el,x,thrr. x t rnnn n,ah : ea. cndeaeo yxnvn are caned out in annturt on the t, _ - FLHT-P• thanks to rubber \r:•.n:n,gvmmg hcu�.. Ir n,.nn .ur,n•,, n,-• , i, tna•n: isolation mounts, air adjustable , front and rear suspension, the i -,r -,%'j ,,n>t.mt maa, n a:[v•a -Th .h,•: r C„ti. Cie, to nit \ Fm- 111' Ignition `pec,alh designed frame with rromounted I industry, best anti -dive control i thnnv ,h,t,,, linkage Lir nn + r—aw GearRan.�,nvrali Lr 1.` t; morn, r x rotor-c„r.tr„!Ird .anal adcancr and r' F�,\\rrrraui rte a snuxnh tide and su rh pe for smaxlth braking action — tvrt,•rmancc i 2nd 7 45. 3rd. i 4c 4th 4 1. Srh roar{ urv- N,, r-, , nwdntr.l,un•r handling [h,uMrhz,p.iullpgu.Kted Heavy and ne\y belt drive. Elcctnc ,t.m all can,:; uctn,n maad with Mack roam, i Made of tough -as -steel i 22 A\iPtHR lZ a,ir —raga hate Multiple plate d,at•hcy m'Prole wrr. hand ['rent Htavv-dun' with exclu.,.v patent- aramid fiber. the belt is cleaner. (mpnwrd.v,hd-.tate rcgulatcd altvrnan,r t operated He:l\v..uty t rt,am, r.;n.,m \aril pending airadjustable anti divr mnrn,l Air smoother and lasts three times pn,\,drs high output at iuw s{krd, su,tabir for m urban patnd,,r h!ghw.l\ .ince nnx,rh action while braking radtouprranon a, ut•!I as emergeno' '`' `' Rear. Au adjustable for individual longer than a c }taim. It never g flashing light, Entire ele-cmm cal'v,temeet, I i rider precrcnar. f needs lubrication. and needs or exa•,ds all state and federal rtx!ulanoro Engine to,nnsm:..;.,n by aua, luhnaun{ :"pnrh. donhir ,n.,na{ r,alet chain Transfer `• , `.: - only minimal adjustment. k,r lighting. Quan_ halogen headlamp with,mproIrd 5i wan low heam. o \cart to rear wheel by rxdusive I.rv!at' reint aced 1 Right 35"/Left 320 high [xam kelt. Atatnta:n, maximum ett:c,cncv with minimal adtt.,nm nt ra•ywred front •',11 new• run disc system with dual \ ,; ,; •, ' 11 5 -inch dnlled n,rors and metallic linings (isolated Engine) lt,r pa wertul consment perfurmance Smooth ride vibration free Unice, and extend, d pad life. New dual calipers are r !I ! maintenance irty mitomonve rre ch,tomcr ° hvtirauhcalh operated by right handlebar VlIgtnc in, int, The mount, n,date I Icvt r the entire rear ,w mg anu. dn\; Rear Big 1_' -inch disc and twin rr.nn and engine tron, 1 piston cahrx r pr—ode, plenty of stopping the rr,t u! the \chide j •.carr and long life Hydraulically operated by right n,a,t pedal f w 5 gallon %oink lincludes 1 gallon rcservrl. per gallon 55 highway/45 airy. t Based fMile, m "M .'U! olt! .1-171 N; -w rntleage mac and prm4ini: H.,, m.i%h!ng ca. huv! low_ NII, can dcprndm .,n —ur per—rml mfinv Link i(',iflon ,,III I .-,,-t Quart: Hal 'wvn haba, ,rather ,,,ndmon, and trip lcm::h i Adju,table, F—dr,oari, i P—ition I ;.lard Chr"nie From„, P' -a' I �ad'&4'av” ifinizeJ &. Corner 4 quar! ,I! "%-m p,m ide, ;,,nv. Junrun, Air Alfi—table I-ront I ix�,rd kklimmi: Fla,h, r, N -It I)m— i Ke, im' n-:nt,,r,cJ I ope-I;mon A:T Adiu,!ablc K-ar 11;:r S'�!" ',ddic I I, Balanced Whevil I i UT I!, I 11!:L-11 Hall'i C, ';:t." �,,und� I, iiinOUT aCXN,1'r!V1 Brake,-Dua! CAper-FronvLV,; I'mon ClUICh 1. S1\ SingleCaliper- Rc.ir NU,tvr Cvlinje- wth whi polic- package ah vide hiniv,d Brake Peda! Pad Imcgrai Sircn S" it, h i Wtntl�_' Harn,-- I I, v, -pecial cover, and compartmew div der III ..k:ht Bumper - Front & Rear Indi,atw I"Olt, tor 1 -11 -Hearn. T";TT' El !W side Excl., i%L latche,allow cowe ,rohv Cast Wheels. - Black -ail TiniTuIx.-ie,, ' 'a4-umil, mid 1, I—lwd Enginvand NI opene J4 unloved from the t using Color, - Birch White. Black, pi-imeand oa,N!, hand and kev Lock,operate Special imlide, T-,,-T<,n,-t LUgg;1jZV Carnc,, Chroni, M. -w IIIQI I I i.'T,d M. '.;IIT K, t \I, ;;?,' 'InIv one no separlielv u-ith kev tram Tear C,,mfvn-,annR Sprocket Mirror, 12, Lhrectional Lamps \11m1cr Duai (.hromv urnI!" 111'ic' V11pia!'! Fender Running \on-Adju,raHe Fo-k Moun!!:' MT9-It tubvle,,t-pie rated iload ranize C1. : Lights - Front Pull-Puli Th; ,,fill MI, 7, -,!1, 1: ,hiteorbiackNail Tuivle,�foreaaer Rear B)':,, 1r.—ter, I-rom I-mdcr i maintenance and repair Ca,t vh"6 �ifl. Kit Ch -m.1 - bead retention hump, in rirn: Comwc-l: 1111, Integral al cast wheels with capacm Wind'hicId (:!,.,r A,!i—i"i" tapered hearings W-Ind,hiciJ with Eori%, Will' -wail 7!r— Traditional solo addle. air 5u, ,on '11'_ ,,nn able'dampening 6 .0 .41 El r S pp : • m•W J r - _� _r ,M ,c c i 1 �'t. � , - ! ,� , r - •" s � ti �' fir /,! a t•„ � r ,� � ti e! ..cX,Y,7) < , i r . � Kr -� � .• + '' f; �rld.•'4sr (��rTk{" �., ;�;f�y.•�3y5.\)�+"r r �1 � 3 .,�� f\ ,� :> z �a �- #:.� � :: ; 3t 1#dC}r iw ye^y7 '�:• 3\ ^y t. A\ 4 �: t f r _r r. r "� i,� �►.f-s* "'t � rs ' -� � � ; v�' z x.'f * r� �. s' � ,k• Lit t-r•'Mir"� t ` i � 1 � \ \,, � r � r J1i as arm •i .41 :1 TT ... • w 7W • ►A lit .. 4 4 ; g — to n 000E��?voiE.p r_ Z tj,x ai�.c3 a' �a� •'. " Ud cn 3 0, R. ae c o U n� 4_ i °o oto w n �vy�,a,U Eng In.,e.L3 `c i.; tTyc c. .0 �o�'�'4? O p�G tV. �•� t �C >'�C1 ON yx a) a0C-) sn 0 �n�� �,U O j `oroE3aEim3n?�°'-°u>>E o���`` cr .�� a. o a�-a• is • . G �: E 10 D.F.a. I o� s E>caEo a o c. 3> f:- - �_ 3 ° u) —T! Ln � ° z �v i y 3 o 0- ­:cam ' Q 04 � Ik'so. ro x c_ 4 0 0 >o Uto i eo aye C ec E 4.) a 0_'O •' a4 o hoc. C�i 147 c � E .. .:.. .: , . m o IM _ •' O y >^ rt7 3 L. Ift ., ._, � --- � to C � Ooa�cEnic�C��� )0��� AN o�x~a�cT a�_S EEQ �j a E� cd. a7 b •L7 o jS� Q.2n y O 4.. U A ro C1. trip3�.�`' y y y c s...: U o>c5t_C) m 00 b oZ _-.4 O,p,ro" s o y y _ •' O y >^ rt7 3 to C - - Ooa�cEnic�C��� )0��� AN o�x~a�cT a�_S EEQ �j a E� cd. a7 b •L7 o jS� Q.2n y O 4.. U A ro C1. trip3�.�`' y y y c s...: U o>c5t_C) m 00 b oZ _-.4 O,p,ro" s • aro O`.. � _3 . y _ � .0 _ ^ ro ,� ti � p '� - b0 0:00aTima) p �y,, � ,�,ai ecU) �E .0a `�NEn--mocao00 nro10 o 0 t E L y ro q�.��cla� a.v C� �F ro a. Win- 0 3 a U U y x N Q) y U a) y ^ _ O v' E ro c 3 t ms protn d. w c °. C O in C Oa• E in 'o eu .0 y c y C.y.rn V>..- a LE> Off, r ro = �. o ` n Q) �. L• to V E euo 0' %jo p�0n�v:O.CU rC` GCO3�O G �J� ^ L :• L L ,,✓ ^ ;t` C �> >nJ . L 'Z3 J: L, ;n ^ G eo r W 73 LO 73 CL - oL W G3 to o aC) E c'� eto G •o -t} W 5 ,LJ Y , ° v C L V •� O •�"O � � 1> /moi. J � `' tom.. � 'z7.� ,. L r' •• � U N �+ 0 � ° ° .. � '� n F•-' vim.. , s > >. !° ,� q3 T N �° L �, .S :c roc v?•G � c �E;, � ✓??,,�'-�s _ C =tt .L V • L w '� r. L U: t .L.. U '� � SE >o Ate^ N �a__S`��.sT. rJ 9 ,..L ,•r. U2. �U„z ji' CL V � A iS trY�,t a?. 1pplpd, July 3, 19£35 1986 Har ley -Davi rlson FXRP Vi;: 01 HDI EVI.I 5FY1 10075 CALIFORNIA I1TCiR4AY PATROL ACADFMY maroRCYC1.f: PF.RI'ORt•IANCE EVALUATION L/4 KJIc l;4 tfile 1/2 "tile Max inil In; Four Stops 3600 One -Stop From -:i 860, Standinf; Start Sit mph Start Standinf; Start Speed From 70 mph 60 mph. Rear Turn _. Turn (80-rnph/1.6 f_t'}- (f35 mph) (90 mph) (l00 m)h) Whee. Locked. --- t)uallficd QuaIIFied Qualified Qua 11f1ed. � t3triified Qualified Qualified Qualifi 88 niph/ 1 3.81 ET %i9 r 99 7 100 YESt FS �\ YES YES 88 rnph/ 1 3.86 i:•f 81" T 3f3 104 No brake fade � average rate, of ° deceleration 37 FPS Siten switch & high team location should he re erred for ease of operati.•on The amber light warning Content/Switches - switch shetld be incorporated into the pursuit: eel tight. switch. When it the -auxiliary position, the . arnher lights would be activated. Por>sibly the e• istind switch on the c nsole _could be wi.reci to allow (,jeration or read lights without amber lights. Cow firrt - ral r --wa< ,cr l lent Cornering AN 1 i t.y - Good, grolind clearance good. - ----_ E'rnr}t tire: Dunlop YABIPTMRC OS19, Serial 0123444 '- 1 Fltat I`ire/Itin: "I'.tst - "c' r Tire: Dunlop Y.1SIPT t.1T90S16, Serial "M2436,1 Both Tire., s :crssfu l ly completed a I I phases of the t. i r r, t:.est. 5tahi li ty - F'>:^c:1]t>nt high -speer, hran�ll.ing characte.•t istic,:. J,:ly .3, 1965 CALIFORNIA 111GIRMY 1'A';'KOI: ACAI)EhfY Mt)'Tb}'CYCLE PERFOR MANCE EVALUATION - 1986 Kawasaki. Police 1000 VIN #JKAFZCP21(M503115 1/4 111 le 1/4 Mile 1/2 Mile Maximum 3600 Four Stops One Stop From 1800. Standing Start 50 mph Start Standing Start Speed From 70 mph 60 mplt. hear 'Turn° 1 Af ^lure (80 m ah/16 [:'!) (85 m h (9O u! >h) (l.�U m ,h Ill Wheel Locked. l.3' t� 15 ). __1--.--- - ----- , - -i-------- --.._-L� _- ---- — -- -__-- -- __ Qualified Qualified Qualified (lualified Qualified ualif.ied Qualified Qualified 93 mph/13,56 E'1` 93 MPII 102 101 YES YES YqS YF 92 m0413.39 E'T 94 MPH 102 104 No brake fade c4trollable f average rate of 1/ deceleration; 32,FP.`. ControllSwitches - All switches & controls ar.e conveniently sated and e� iy activated. The Wattle return'mech�inism is unacceptable, some type of thi ^rr,1N rtar.ar echanism is a necessity for enforcement _work': Comfort - COCnfC%L't"''Sa Pirf?llf:}.1t.,_ A s;pr.inr, numanj Feat as toed :n previous years :•:ouJ ..;'prr�trra'Jlt_. Also an Up-down and fore anrl-af-t`-aj us>tment gado to rider comfort. Cornerin;, Abi'li Ly Excessive board dray in Wer•ate turns, Etr.sut.bly from reduced ground clearance. :his condition / nece,,,.:sit:ates reduced speeds in cornering manouvf.r's. Front tire - krnlop Flat. '.'aro/}21 n i`czE_..•_---flea-Y-ti-^� n'i%,p }'32, RqU-ll?, Serial #E'? RSAlQ?4 iv,,th tire. sucee-ssf.u::y !,-)M>leto.d all phasr's of testrr,c;. Stabilit`; I;lal.l ..�.:1'lii. ...t r..�.•l1eUt. n0 47UIlVr. c .;orbic notes ourinq hi#-s(.)C•(•d teni Inn- RECEIVED DATE: S6 ALICE M. REIMCHE CITY CLERK C11 OF LODI As you are aware, Lodi Police Department was awarded a grant. from the Office of Traffic Safety to initiate a Traffic Enforcement unit. This unit will consist oil. three uniformed officers riding enforcement type motorcycles. In preparation for this program a request for bids was sent to major motorcycle dealers in the local area. When the bids were received, we found that only two major companies had motorcycles that were factory produced specifically to meet police specifications. However, there was one major difference in the two motorcycle companies (Kawasaki and Harley Davidson) in that Kawasaki was a four-cylinder motorcycle and Harley Davidson was a two-cylinder motorcycle. The Lodi Police Department bid specifications called for a motorcycle with four cylinders. We specified four cylinders because our research showed four-cylinder motorcycles were more conducive to enforcement use. We found that motorcycles with four cylinders have demonstrated better performance and less. maintenance. Also, four-cylinder motorcycles seemed to offer smoother operation (i.e. less vibration, less fatigue on the officer, and easier to start). In support of requiring motorcycles with four cylinders, I offer the result of our research effort. We contacted the two dealers (Kawasaki and Harley Davidson) and received conflicting opinions as to why their product was more conducive to enforcement use. Therefore, we randomly selected a dozen police agencies who use Harley Davidson and/or Kawasaki motorcycles for enforcement use. These agencies were: 1. Oakland Police Department 2. Fremont Police Department 3. San Leandro Police Department 4. California Highway Patrol 5. San Jose Police Department 6. Oroville Police Department 7. Alameda Police Department 8. Richmond Police Department 9/10. Stockton Police Department Modesto Police Department 11. Milpitas Police Department Of the eleven agencies, four (CHP, Fremont, Oakland, and San Leandro) are using Harley Davidsons and are to varying degrees satisfied with their performance. Six of the agencies are using or have used Harley Davidsons and have noted very poor performance. The seven agencies that are using Kawasakis are presently very satisfied with the performance of those motorcycles. One of those seven agencies (Milpitas) have not used Harley Davidsons, but tested them and noted very poor results. I have no explanation as to why some agencies have had satisfactory results with Harley Davidson and some have not, however, I find that the majority have not. The following agancies were contacted and offered a variety of experiences that were so noted: 1. Oakland Police Department has approx_mately forty-five motorcycles and they are all Harley Davidson. Overall they are satisfied with the performance of Harley Davidson. They have a dealer in Oakland who maintains them and gives them good service. Harley Davidson motorcycles are a tradition with Oakland Police.Department. They have been using them for a number of years. They did try Kawasaki a couple of years ago, however, they were not satisfied with the performance of Kawasaki and they went back to Harley Davidson. Oakland Police Department has experienced some problems with clutches and batteries but do not feel it has been a significant problem. The opinion of the Sergeant I talked to with Oakland PD was that their motorcycle officers preferred Harley Davidsons. That is what they were used to and that is what they were satisfied with. Oakland PD has also noted some problems with starting the Harley Davidsons but again did not feel it was a significant problem. 2. Fremont Police Department has been using Harlev Davidsons for a couple of years and are satisfied with their performance. They have had some problems with clutches and batteries, however, they do not feel it is December 19, 1985 Page 3 significant enough to change to another type of motorcycle and they intend to continue using the Harley Davidson motorcycle. 3. San Leandro Police Department has three motorcycles, two Harley Davidson and a Motoguzzi. They've had to replace one clutch and one battery on one of the Harley Davidsons. They are not happy with the seat on the Harley Davidsons and they have experienced some vibration problems. They have never had Kawasaki motorcycles. To this point they are fairly satisfied with the performance of their Harley Davidsons. 4. California Highway Patrol has a large number of both Harley Davidson and Kawasaki Motorcycles. The Harley Davidsons have been found to offer good performance on the freeways. The Harley Davidsons and the Kawasakis were compared on maintenance and the Harley Davidsons over a twelve-month period averaged $200 more in maintenance. In addition, it should be noted that Harley Davidson offers to the California Highway Patrol an unlimited mileage warranty, therefore, .a lot of the maintenance requirements were covered under the warranty contract and is not reflected in this additional $200 cost. 5. San Jose Police D! partment bought the 1984 model of Harley Davidson prim,)rily because they were able co get on the State bid and pay the very low cost of $4,400 per mccorcycle. San Jose has a total of 33 .motorcycles, 21 of which are Kawasakis and 12 are Harley Davidson. They have: found that the Harley Davidson maintenance cost are much higher than the Kawasakis. All 12 of the Harley Davidsons have done through at least two batteries in the first 15,000 miles of operation and several have gone through three or more. Kawasaki motorcycles average one battery every 40,000 miles. All `12 Harley Davidsons have gone through at least one clutch. Several have gone through three clutches and one has.had seven clutches. They have not had to replace one clutch on the Kawasaki motorcycles. They have found that the rear suspension on the Harley Davidson motorcycles and the shocks are not adequate and that the seats are "terrible". Half of the officers who ride Harley Davidsons have complained about back problems and two have taken time off on injury leave. They have had no complaints of back` problems with officers who are riding the Kawasakis. A sergeant with the San Jose Police Department indicated that the vehicle maintenance supervisor for San Jose says they will never buy Harley Davidson motorcycles again and when these motorcycles reach the minimum 40,000 miles, they will get rid of them. December 19, 1985 :Page 4 6. Oroville Police Department is a city of similar size to Lodi Police Department. They have had two motorcycles that they use for enforcement purposes. Originally they had Harley Davidsons until approximately four weeks ago when they sold them. They ended up selling the Harley Davidsons to a private individual because they could not find another police department that was willing to buy them. The two Harley Davidson motorcycles they had had a total of 7,900 miles on one bike and 9,000 miles on the other bike. Even with this low mileage, because of the amount of problems they had, they sold the motorcycles. They purchased Kawasaki motorcycles and even though they have only been in use for a short time, they are very pleased with the performance. They had the Harley Davidson Motorcycles for a total of 15 months and during this 15 months the following problems were noted: Both Harley Davidsons were down an average of 50% of the time they were supposed to be in service. One of the Harley Davidsons needed two starters. The other one had the electrical system catch on fire. Both Harley Davidsons had to have numerous batteries in the first 12 months of warranty and a total of six batteries in the next three months after the warranty. They found excessive vibration which was .directly attributed to parts falling off the motorcycle such as motor mounts and parts of the carburetor, The shifter seals leaked and sprayed oil on the motorcycles. The motorcycles had to be towed in on 10 different occasions because they broke down in the field and there was no way to restart them or to get them back into the shop. Within 30 days of use, both officers who were riding the motorcycles were seeing a chiropractor for back problems directly attributed to riding the Harley Davidsons. The officers reported very uncomfortable seats and a lot of vibration on the Marley Davidsons. The first three months after the twelve-month warranty had expired, the two barley Davidson motorcycles cost them a total of $1,500 in maintenance. It was at that point they decided they could no longer .afford the Harley Davidsons and they sold them and went to the Kawasakis. 7. ALAMEDA POLICE DEPARTMENT has a total of eight motorcycles, six Kawasakis and two Harley Davidsons. Of the Kawasakis, four are 1980 models and one is a 1984. They have two 1985 Harley Davidsons. Overall they are :-such happier with Kawasakis. They feel the Kawasakis accelerate and decelerate quicker- whiciz they feel is a safety factor. Harley Davidsons have demonstrated -the braking capabilities are not as good as the Kawasakis. In fact, they.have found that the Harley Davidsons' rear wheel can lock up, even though Harley Davidson claims it_ will not. Alameda feels the braking problems on the Harley Davidsons are their greatest concern. They've had to replace two batteries for each of the Harley Davidson motorcycles. They've had to replace clutches on the Barley Davidson motorcycles and they have noted problems with the vibration. Alameda did state they are starting "o experience some maintenance problems with their Kawasakis, but the Kawasakis arefive years old. However, they again stated they are much happier with the Kawasakis than the Harley Davidsons. 8. Richmond Police Department has a total of five motorcycles, four Kawasakis and one Harley Davidson. They have noted less problems with the Kawasaki motorcycles. They have noted that the Kawasakis haae less vibration, smoother performance, and better acceleration. Most of the problems that they've had with the Harley Davidson motorcycles have been with the brak?ab ng capility and with vibration. One of the Harley Davidsons had a gas tank split and fuel escape onto the exhaust. They attribute this to the amount of vibration because of the two cylinders. They have also had problems with parts falling off, such as exhaust units. The Harlem Davidsons vibrate so much that they have had problems with the radar units that they have used while riding the Harley Davidsons. They have had electrical problems and have hadto replace batteries. They found that when they purchased the Kawasakis it cost them an additional $800 more than the cost of the Harley Davidsons. However, they purchased the Kawasakis because they found them to be more reliable and the cost of maintenance to be less than the Harley Davidsons. 9/10. Stockton Police Department and Modesto Police Department have used Harley Davidsons in the past but they got away from them because of the high maintenance costs for all the reasons arevioi:sly cited. Also, Stockton Police Department noted they were having problems with high-speed wobble with the Harley Davidsons. Both Stockton PD and Modesto PD now have Kawasakis and they are very pleased with their performance. They report no problems with vibration or clutches or batteries similar to the ones noted on Harley Davidsons. 11. As previously stated MilD itas Police Department. has not Lised Harley Davidsons, however, they December 19, 19F5 Page 6 tested them for three days in 1985, and it was the 1985 models they tested. They noted excessive vibration, and discomfort to the officer who was.riding them. They noted it took a wider radius for the Harley Davidsons to turn than the Kawasakis .and some difficulty in starting the Harley Davidson's once they had been running for a while. Ailpitas has Kawasaki motercycles and they are very pleased with their performance. In summary, I found that the best approach to determining which type of motorcycle would best meet our need, would be to talk to agencies who have used both and to survey the degree of satisfaction. As previously noted, seven of the 11 agencies are pleased with the performance of the Kawasa,ci motorcycles over the results they have had with the Harley Davidsons. Also, as previously noted, some of the agencies who were contacted had been satisfied with the performance of the Harley Davidson.. However, this research project, brief as it may be, points out to me that the four - cylinder motorcycle seems to be more conducive to the needs of the Lodi Police Department. The agencies who have used the four -cylinder motorcycles have reported very few problems in comparison to those who have used the two cylinder. Respectfully submitted, QOIOXdLA� �- Captain LarryJD. Hansen Patrol Division Commander LDH:sm For Additional information Contact: POLICE SALES Harley-Davidson Motor Co.,ino. P.C. Box 853 Milwaukee, WI 53201 JUL Y, 193. -i- -ALABAMA CALIFORNIA.=(CONT) .Auburn University Mountain View `Baldwin Napa Co. Sheriff Childersburg Oakland Clanton Oroville Decator Richmond Dothan Sacramento Florence Salinas Greenville San Bruno Huntsville San Jose Mobile Co. Sheriff's Dept. San Leandro Montgomery San Mateo Muscle Shoals San Rafael Pascagoula Santa Maria Selma Santa Rosa Sheffield Torrance State of Alabama Vallejo Troy Yuba City Tuscaloosa Youngstown COLORADO ARIZONA Englewood Littleton Clifton Western Motorcycle Escort Kingman Mesa CONNECTICUT Yuma ARKANSAS Pine Bluff Hot Springs Little Rock CALIFORNIA Alameda Antioch ,Army Corps of Engineers Blonkers Escort Service Bolero California Highway Patrol East Bay Regional Park Emerville Fremont Fresno Garden G-ove Harbor City Escort Service Merced Mouesto Avon Bridgeport East Hartford Greenwich Groton Hampden Meriden Middletown New London Stafford Springs Stamford Vernon Wallingford West Haven West Port DELAWARE Delaware State Patrol Dover Newark Rehobeth Wilmington -2 - DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (D.C.) Alexandria Arlington -County Maryland Park Metropolitan Washington Montgomery County Prince George's County U.S. Park Police FLORIDA" Bradenton Brevard County Broward County Charlotte Co. Sheriff's Dept. Escambia County Fort Lauderdale Fort Myers Fort Walton Beach Gainesville Hollywood Indian River County Jacksonville Lakeland Lee Co. Sheriff's Dept. Miami Palm Bay Pompano Eeach Riviera -Beach Sanford Sarasota Sunrise Tallahassee Tampa West Palm Beach GEORGIA Albany Athens Augusta Brunswick Clayton County Cobb County Columbus Cordele Decatur Georgia Highway Patrol Griffin La Grange Macon GEORGIA(CONT) Rome Swainsboro Tifton Valdosta Warner -Robins HAWAII Honolulu ILLINOIS Arlington Heights Barrington Chicago Chicago Heights Danville Des Plaines Elk Grove Village Evanston Lake Forest Lansing McComb Palatine Peoria Peoria Co. Sheriff's Dept. Peoria Park District Police River Forest Schaumburg IDAHO Boise INDIANA Anderson East Chicago Fort Wayne Gary Hammond Hobart Indianapolis Mishawka Owensboro Terre Haute Valparaiso Vincennes Whiting Warsaw Independence cneisea Lawrence Cleanway Transit System Shawnee Concord Sedwick Co. Sheriff's Dept. Topeka - Danvers Dover Everett KENTUCKY Fall River Falmouth Jefferson County Haverhill Louisville Hazel Whitesburg Sheriff's Dept. Hempstead Hull LOUISIANA Hyannis Alexandria Baton Rouge Houma Jefferson Parish Lake Charles Louisiana State Police Morgan City New Iberia New Orleans St. Bernard Parish Shreveport` Terrebonne:Parish MAINE Brewer MARYLAND Blankensburg Cambridge Charles Co. Sheriff's Dept. Maryland National Capitol Park Rockville MASSACHUSETTS Acton Aver Barstable Bellingham Lynn Malden Marblehead Marshfield Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicle Medway Mehtuen Metropolitan District Police Milbury Millis Milton Nahant Natick Needham Newton North. Attleboro Northbridge Oak Bluffs Peabody Pittsburgh Port Authority of Massachusetts Plymouth Quincy Randolph Revere Salem Sandwich State Police of Massachusetts Stoughton Swampscott Tisbury Wakefield Waltham Wareham -4- MASSACHUSETTS _ MISSOURI (CONT) i F Watertown Republic Wayne Rola `West Springfield Springfield Westport St. Charles Westwood Webster Groves ?, Weymouth Worcester MONTANA Winthrop Butte MICHIGAN Missoula Detroit NEBRASKA = Eaton County Sheriff Carden City Omaha Grand Rapids Grand Traverse Co. NEVADA Lansing Marquette Las Vegas Traverse City Westland NEW JERSEY MINNESOTA Atlantic City Bayonne Gennco Escort Service - Minneapolis Belleville "- Minneapolis Bloomfield St. Paul Caldwell St. Paul Escort Service East Orange s Elizabeth MISSISSIPPI Englewood Cliffs Essex County Jackson Hackensack Pascagoula Jersey City Kearny MISSOURI Lavellette Montclair Arnold Newark Ballwin Nutley Branson Orange Bridgeton. Paterson - Cape Girardeau Pleasantville Crewe Coeur South Orange Excelsior Springs Tassaic Countv Grand View Trenton Green County Verona Independence Weeheuken Jackson County West Orange Jefferson City Kirkwood Prairie Village Raytown -5 - OHIO Akron Beachwood Brooklyn Heights Canton Cleveland Coal Lebanon Norristown Philadelphia Pittsburgh Ridley Township Scranton Springfield Stroudesburg Treasure Lake Mayfield Heights R Mentor NEW YORK _ North Royalton Parma Albany South Euclid Amherst Steubenville Binghamton Willoughby Hills Bell Airport. Security Wauseon Sheriff's Dept. Brighton Zanesville A' Buffalo Irondequdit Livingston Co. Sheriff's Dept. OKLAHOMA Nassau County Newburg County Ardmore New Rochelle E7, Reno New York Lawton North Tonawanda Oklahoma City Ontario County Sheriff's Dept. Stillwater { Rensselser County Tulsa Cleary Escort Service -Rochester Yukon Rotterdam ' South Hampton ` Suffolk County OREGON Syracuse Tonawanda Salem Ulster County Sheriff's Dept. PENNSYLVANIA NORTH CAROLINA AlleghenyCounty Cumberland County Allentown Hickory Bethlehem Lenoir Bristol Township Monroe Chester Rocky Mount Collingdale Statesville Erie Winston-Salem Johnstown Johnstown Escort Service OHIO Akron Beachwood Brooklyn Heights Canton Cleveland Coal Lebanon Norristown Philadelphia Pittsburgh Ridley Township Scranton Springfield Stroudesburg Treasure Lake TEXAS Arlington Azle Bellaire Big Spring Bryan Hampton Manassas Newport 'News Portsmouth Richmond Roar.oke Suffolk Virginia Beach WASHINGTON Bremerton Port Angeles Spokane Tacoma Washington State Patrol PENNSYLVANIA _ (CONT) TEXAS"(CONT) a Wilkinsburg Houston ., Uniontown Lake Worth Upper Darby Longview Upper St.. Clair Township McAllen Mission Odgen University Security RHODE ISLAND Pharr Ruidoso _ Bellingham San Marcos Fair Haven Texas A & M University Franklin_ Johnstown Johnson UTAH Providence Rhode,Island State Police Salt Lake Co. Sheriff's Dept. Warren Warich Utah Highway Patrol a Woonsocket VERMONT SOUTH CAROLINA . Burlington Charleston Williston Columbia Conway Greenville VIRGINIA ' Alexandria SOUTH DAKOTA Arlington County Chesapeake TEXAS Arlington Azle Bellaire Big Spring Bryan Hampton Manassas Newport 'News Portsmouth Richmond Roar.oke Suffolk Virginia Beach WASHINGTON Bremerton Port Angeles Spokane Tacoma Washington State Patrol CANADA F WEST VIRGINIA Charleston Calgary Huntington . Dartmouth 3 Moundsville ..Edmonton ` Halifaz Hamilton - WISCONSIN Hull :. Kingston Grafton Kitchener Waterloo - Green Bay Lethbridge Milwaukee Longueuil Milwaukee Co. Sheriff's Dept. Medicine Hat New Berlin Moncton Port Washington MontrealM.U.C. 7 Wisconsin State'Patrol Niagara Regional 'Ontario Provincial Ottawa WYOMING: Peel Regional -� Peterborough ` Cheyenne Quebec City Quebec Provincial } Regina Royal Canadian Mounted Police ,'. Saanich St. Catherine St. Jean s St. John's Constabulary 'A Sault Ste. Marie `s Sherbrooke Sudbury p Metropolitan Toronto Valleyfield AVancouver Victoria Weston Police Department Windsor }, Winnipeg York Regional s r-; 3 x -� �� .� ��. _. _ s {� � �. ,�.�K s�. ,.._,���:� z: R .--���w r �..� ._��. ,.,.._.� r.,.�.. - - 77 iV�Ora ��4E38 COi�BG�@t�" ` - �larl�e s nnak� Y - mo oi'c c1� �rrIV By BarbaraJorgeasset reason;•. he said: "our, function during oitr }�y,� }@ LG` ` O.lU�`�? Sty Write! primary Work hotws is to monitor traf- t DEDHAM - Fines collected fir.•• Congtatttigtioas to'Sheriff John ` for mo violations In, town �8 But we have morethanthe Metropolitan t Moran and the Metropo tan Police � •' have doubled since the Police two bikes," he added. '.We) Department for their intelligent de-=` De artment have a traffic car. But its use cision to replace thtir fleet of Harley Davidson on the road. is limited, manpower dictates Kawasaki motorcycles with the In The town's second motorcy- when they are out there." superidr product ,,lads by; Harlq- cle was introduced during the Crump said the cruiserwas Davidson June 14 Flag Day parade:added to the traffic detail For many years the American- Since then, said motorcycle because the station has receiv- made Harley Davidson police patrolman Paul Crump, the ed a number of complaints motorcycle was the mainstay of. , courts have received $16,000 from residents. every pollee deplrtment in the U.S. worth of collections from u ui-Then in the late Iti70s thet}tOnable' fir tickets = =8,000 over June's ' The doubling of fines is not was trade to, switch to the decitotal. "It all comes down to entirely due to added traffic Japansion that Jean ucL Since that titAe the; having another bike on the patrols,' Crump added. Since Expressway bof l ; - road," he said:' 'violations the Southeast degraded b appearance Moving include came under construction, iraf- sound d of the imported cTc1e. r speeding, running stop signs, fie in Dedham has increased Gone was the � � lose { illegal U-turns, and operating "The main objective sof and look of the qty Harley. To be 3 in the breakdown lane. traffic officers) is not to give ver ulled °cle n The Dedham Police have out 25 tickets a day," he stress "It's � Apinds like 4 sewinga had one motorcycle for six ed. to make the arca you does>t have the rama s years, operated by Crump. travel safer, and for the people ,. or impact of the same experience i Since the new one was pur- who live there. when the officer dismounts from a chased, Patrolman David Both officers who are mann- rumbling Harley Davidson.` f L• :iii Mason. has inherited the ing the cycles have been riding The of the.: motmeytie . ! origins! cycle. ahem for years, Crump said. Ohre heft restored with' i . Crump explained that the The first cycle was purchased every replacement A.D. purchase3 by ! addition of the $7,750 motorcy through a federal grant_ Metro. Keep up the good work! cle to the force has doubled %e, The cycles also have some STEVE IHII.I.EI; town's intake froin trae lYl advantages solely for the l fines. And because of the Police Department. motorcycle, monitoring truffic "We use one officer per ' ~ has become both more efft- ' bike" Crump said_ "It's done f cient and safer for the officers ` for maintenance purposes and t and the public. the upkeep of the machine. ' " T "The motorcycle has an ad- Like anything else, if you have + ' x vantage of maneuverability in numerous operators on equip heavy traffic and you can sta- ment. the life expectancy tion a motorcycle on narrow drops. More so on motor- roadways,'' Crump said. "It's cycles, they're not as forgiving a safer situation for the officer as a car." The cycles also get and the people on the road. A up to 40 miles per gallon of cruiser takes up a tot of gas. space." In neighboring towns. The two motorcycles also motorcycles are not to' eum- .area psychological deterrent, mon. iYeedham Walpole and Crump said. "A motorcycle ef- Westwood have one each. Nor- peer Is out there for one ` wood h"norh. Sgt. Ronnie cyc'ue c s ha l h 'h .p ppY ogs Hurst added that a cycle seems to be less lntfmi- BY john Myers dating to most people than a squad car, and that makes for better public relations between the offl.. cera and citizens, NEW BERLIN — They rode as long as possible, It also "makes for some problems with safety, roads, scow and bitter cold have finally a successful first season to a close for the NAwrlin though Do accidents occurred. a had some close calls. 'People just don't Police Motorcycle Patrol. respectmotomycfes in general," Hurst said. "But The big Harley-Davidson Dike was put in much the cycle's size also made it easier to get in and out of traffic situations." balls last week for the winter and its three officer- riders havebeenforced back "into their patrol The cycle has been used for all of patron caat least until next spring. rs, and surveillance activities, incl radar against speeders and responding to trema ffic "it turned out to be'a great idea. Our first expe- accidents The bike to not only evuipped with lights rience with a motorcycle patrol.was a good one". "It and a siren, but comes comple with fire extin- kit, flares Police Chief Michael Hanraban said. s cheaper Vsher, first aid and just about every- than a patrol car by about half and it really thhing else found on a patrol car except a shot worked well as a patrol vehicle." gun. Not only was the purchase price half that of a patrol car, but maintainance and operatin costs g. I'm already looking forward to next summer. We may have more officers interested in ridm' three also were cut at least in half, Hanraban sal More because it was a good experience for all o Hurst, Important to the department, however, has been us," said who has been riding cycles on his the positive reaction. the cycle patrolmen have Berlin own for more than to years. "It's been both PR and tool... I receivedfrom New citizens. a versatilepolice "Tbe main advantage with the cycle is that it hope to see more motorcycles added down the brings you much closer to the general public. You're right next to the peopleyou talk to ... they into the ' line." New Berlin residents probably will see the police cycle back on the job when the first lasting don't have to look patrol car, said officer Mika Whey warm weather returns. Monday December 3, 1485 I1V1.ULVI L;YL As � A PEOF01 Resppnse Un By CHARLES L. KILGORE The expense of the large pa- trol vehicle—in tact, the ex- pense of any car—is not al- ways needed. We can substi- tute a police car with a motorcycle in these times of austerity. he was made 7raior cftned yore s a gra,._� ate of the FBI s La\,, has at!endeai ane Pc'lce Tf a,r ng CoS­­ 'De.ca--. - rrer,?ofEd,;ca'.on S,ate Departmencu. a,:-�r an.c F­J-;C_�, -,,acps cia!ion He has also ar,, wcfkshcos me-IDer M.Jvtz, 198, - 0! 7•+e Po;K* Cme! THE POLICE CHIEF`MAY1982 -1 t!� .1 'A qty IAC- Motor Officer Image I"ko-Miccled IIIoiorC%,:ic, Ilj%� hcC;I acconlpani,d he a or auni \\hv,h,cmc, lo Teintorce the W'h;cr', mi- -!"c of ntarltisnu,. Mouse] fI&n,_, pai-,T,. knee hiOl 'houL!cr attadlcd I" f There are going to be major These mileage figures. plus accidents Abandon Need for Fast Cars t. changes in the near future concernim-, the and other daniages to police vehicles. force It is high titne that %%e began it, abandon venerable police patrol car. These changes the axerage department (di,counlitiL those the idea &u we need pilmcrful, fast errs to are the result ol'OPEC's thirst for in' Ile,. irnolNed in .I one-to-one vehicle program ) accomplish the mission at hand. Our patrol and in sonic part are reflected in our na- it) replace each patrol car about once a officers must �Qit'C Lip the idea o! the one- tional quest for plentiful cheap fuel. Such ,car. Recognizing this replacement fact. to-one duel tit --a police car chasing at high chances cannot be discussed \%ithoUt ('Ile becomes a%% are Ofit disparity accentu- speeds the criminal. In these Jns. the understanding the nature of Iiolicc \tork ated with each passing ,car. �Vllile the chance,, for an officer to injure. cripple, or and the demands it places on -chicics. a%cragc police car is replaced once a war. kill himself or an innocent b,standcr arc i the average family or non-r)lice private too _root. and we cannot itnore the rc,,.i The Replacement Problem car, can last from five it) sc\cn. orc\en Ion and - vicarious liability so implied. Judi - 7! \cars, depending on „hose figures One cious use of radios, and blocking and har- 1� The average patrol vehicle is replaced uses. This lag nicaws that for sonic iinic. but after one \car, or certainly it should he %thile the n, -\k cars purchased for police ricadim., maneuvers can all eliminate the need for high-speed pursuits replaced. A patrol car stops being cost use shrink in size and po\%er. there are effective at 50.000 miles and beLins cost- older cars out there \\ hich arc much more s contention established, it is clear Ing money around 75.(X)O. A patrol car powerful and faster than the I-Kilice conn- that the need for a fol! size police \chicic % used for three daily shifts. of which is u an terp. art. A nen' police -packaged Chrv,ler equipped �%ith a massive jxmcrpl;tnt Joe; average of 70 miles cacti per shift. ends tip LeBaron. fir example, sinilik cannot not exist. Perhaps a highx,ay painif scrx i,:c in one \car registering 75.6(X) miles of catch an ol,L-r 4421 or soniethin9 similar. ith the need to chase veer 10M2, !0nek service. \Vere the same vehicle operated and „ill not for sonic time to collie. This, stretches of roads could justify such for only mo -.1lifts. at the conservati\c 70 ho%%ek-cr, should riot affect the _rear need—but certain)\ no niunicipaline,. miles each, the figure for the \.car twuld majority of police departments, b e i mg fe\\ count\ agencies. orany state ayenlws be 50.400 miles (rou 0,11\ mice around municipal in nature, nor should it affect not dealing with the hi hx%a" Earth's equator). Most C01.111tv k1cpatillicills. The e\pen,c of the largo ,chide ---in fact. the expense of an,, car- I, not al- I CHARLES L KiLGORE ­wLs na-rec Ct�ef c! Po!ice, Delrav \ka, needed. We can. in fact, sub,iitutca Beach P ol,ce Departmeri. V *, S� ee! De�rav Beach 200 S 0Is police car „ilii w. a niolorc\cNlotorI%,\�:Ic, Florida 33444in '979 4 re-nber cthe deiDar!rnen! ha\C al%\a%N been used either in I lucc sonce 1956. when he �Cire(� he agenc, as a pa!rol cificer P ukim "i"latlon, Maore progressed 'h,&uah Ine raKs. 1 c sergein�. or to compicnurtt f0tq 11,ttrkll1i 1966, iieuter.an,' ;n 1 972 an�_l ca-a!r 9 74 In :r,7 ,beet I � 'In lat it, CrI I Ince I ta!h, % ;"Ij I wn,. he was made 7raior cftned yore s a gra,._� ate of the FBI s La\,, has at!endeai ane Pc'lce Tf a,r ng CoS­­ 'De.ca--. - rrer,?ofEd,;ca'.on S,ate Departmencu. a,:-�r an.c F­J-;C_�, -,,acps cia!ion He has also ar,, wcfkshcos me-IDer M.Jvtz, 198, - 0! 7•+e Po;K* Cme! THE POLICE CHIEF`MAY1982 -1 t!� .1 'A qty IAC- Motor Officer Image I"ko-Miccled IIIoiorC%,:ic, Ilj%� hcC;I acconlpani,d he a or auni \\hv,h,cmc, lo Teintorce the W'h;cr', mi- -!"c of ntarltisnu,. Mouse] fI&n,_, pai-,T,. knee hiOl 'houL!cr attadlcd I" to emphasize an image for the motorcycle police car There are some common sense ,'against the ground or other unforgiving urd themvtorofficer ,.To this' restnchons.that should beplaced on such obtect The'onlyarguinentwhich is true, therefore there is resistance among police an arrangement = and holds water is the necessity of a, hel executives wjtenever the idea of, using 1 =The,.yttotorcycle should not be , mett tnotorcyctesin tany[hmg;other than>the�as"stgnedto a high��r#ensityc<high:clime The=bloused 'riding pants were copreti funct►onsofparkingenforcementortraffic~ area; asthe'officeristoo exposed- .Most of, from those used by English -style horse - is Ibrought; up Some departments allow >. the tone this area calls for a two=officer � _64ficers men -the :generous 'seat of the pants, then 'motor :'. to back-up and/or " unci anyway:'Areas with such potential, allowed tooth for the body to bend without assist regularzone or beat officers- howev- but'which would normally have a solo car . binding or pulling; they were reinforced er few departments allow' motor officers assigned to them; should still be assigned a ' against the wear of a moving saddle, and to work calls, unless the officer actually ' car rather than the nioic vulnerable were tight against the -legs so that they did sees a crime committed. motorcycle,. not catch on shrubbery. Modern regular '2. Areas dlliCare not developed and pants are made. not oniv of much more have a high ratio of gravel, sand- dirt or n durable synthetic or pa -synthetic mate - Pest and Preen: Figures loose shellrock roads should also have cars ` rials, but they also tend to stretch around the bending areas of the body for comfort. In 1950; in his book. PoliceAdminislru- assigned to them due to the greater •insta- '- bility of a motorcycle. The shoulder. strap was designed to hold tion, O:; W: Wilson`` stated. "The advan_ tages of the automobile in the enforcement 3. The same restrictions that apply to up a sam browne belt which was worn of moving-trac regulations are so great ' ffi number one also apply to areas or zones- around the pants' waistband in the style of that is, around the belly at about as to justify its use for this purpose to the exclusion' of the two -wheeled motorcy- that are.often calied upon to transport pris- oners for, other zones. Normally these are yore, navel height. The weight of the sam cle." While books can (and have) been Tones which border high-density: high Browne tended to pull belt and pants down to the waist or just about the hipbones— written supporting one or the other posi- crime areas. such as number one. where most people wear their pants now, tion, Wilsons statement has colored our 4, ;7 here are some w; o draw an ex cep- For most purposes, a snug belt with keep thinking as police managers for thirty tion to working a motorcycle late at night ors to more than sufficient. The. swivel years. While he is correct that a motorcy-,- or while it is dark- These agencies usually' holster argument applied to those styes cle is more dangerous than a police car, stop working the bikes at about 10:00 p.m. where the belt with strap was +yom higher training and judicious selection of the 1 do not see a difference in the darkness than current use, calling for a dropped operator can go a long way towards mim- between 10:00 p.m. and 2:00 a.m.; but holster. The most popular style was the miring accidents. their are some valid objcrtions as to the now nearly obsolete "border patrol. ­The Wilson goes on to state, "The g advantage of bikes at that time, so this is a decision for the individual personnel, weapon in the mcxfern styles of holster can costs of the motorcycle exceeds those of 'Chis equipment, and demographics of each be comfortabiy drawn from a sitting poli - the automobile." was verb true in the agency s area. tion. late 1940s and early 1950x: Gasoline sold for around 25.91 per gallon. and rare had 5 If the weather shows sisns of rain,is. The helmet. of course, niandatomf: and no money should be saved in this area. comparatively high mileage, as opposed to snow, etc.. it is advisable to pull the The boots to the knee have no real pur- a 74 Cl Harlev-Davidson police solo. motorcvcle in and allow that officer to ride pose other thanthey traditionally Maintenance and gas consumption simply a vehicle. Following these and other rules would have bone with the riding pants. There is no gave the motorcycle no great advantage allow the department to assign a motorcy- justification for wearing the boot outside financially. However. modern Harlev- cle to zones normally receiving cars, at a the pants. I agree that toots give more Davidson. police solos and Kawasaki considerable savings in equipment and protection whi:eriding amotorcycle.but a police" IOW's, the two widely used tower boot such as wellingtons or a dis- brands, give, greatly,inereased'mileage- maintenance costs: cretc western wom on the inside of the advantages over modern police cars. regular slacks will do admirably and still Using the figures of one shift, at the Officer Status and Dress conform with the appearance )f the gener- average of 70 miles per that shift, we find The motor officers are not part of a al uniform. that the yearly fuel cost to operate a patrol traffic division, but rather they should be The cost of motorcycle uniform pants is car is 53,150, while for a motorcycle, the considered members of the patrol division sev,;ral times that of regular slacks. and the cost is S1,050_ If both are used for two using an alternate transportation system: cost of hoots can. go in the hundreds of shifts, the figures are $6,300 for a car and Therefore. they do not wear knee boots, dollars—supertluous expenses without S2,100 for a.motorcvcle. bloused riding pants, etc.. but merely the Justification other than tradition. Associated figures such as oil, repair,,. 1 department's uniform and certainly a hcl- The officers would then be assigned to a regular zone, carrying all their needed tires. and the like are also comparatively lower for the bike. The average cost for a "let, The standard argument against the paperwork, etc., in the "saddlebags" of police -package equipped car is about officer's wearin-:. regular uniforin instead the motorcycle and perform the same ser - Vice. with limitations, at a greatly reduced S8,000. while for the motorcycle the aver- of a traditional motorcycle uniform is safe_ tY: the boots are protection against the cost. Incidentally. the officers seem to age cost is S4,51>n, elements, the pants are more comfortable stand in line to volunteer for motorcvcle (givino around the seat sm crotch instead detail. Motorcycle Restrictions of binding), the shoulder -strap with In order to maintain or improve service While a motorcycle is limited in terms "does" holds up the sam browne, the in these days of cutbacks in budgets and of weather conditions, safety conditions, swivel holster allows the sidearm to be funds, we must find wavy to decrease costs geographical zones, and the transportation carried in a position from which the officer considerabl}•. The idea of a motorcvcle as of prisoners, there is no reason why an may dra+e, ar,d the helmet is the traditional a patrol vehicle is but a small contribution officer on a motorcycle cannot work a beat "brain -bucket," protecting the skull and to the whole. but it is a start. * s %Jincc the passage of Califor nia's Tax Limitation Initiative; Pro posi- ,.„tion 13. nha the public sector in California etstrug- gled to preserve the integrity of their orga FOr By,DARYL F GATES nizations. It has been widely; speculated ' ”„('`a�+e% �+ that the W Wr intent in passing the tax k Conti n u in limitatiori;was to eliminate frivolous and unnecessary government expenditures but ®Q m Gp�O!/, i 0�nt ” ; not to adversely affect the emergency'ser vices of the police and fiire_departmcntc 7 However, we are now all too aware that ' According to a Los An eles ®Moto 9 g i this probable voter mien( is not being, and 1"tYIOtOr police study, the unequaled ,.. Perhaps'cannotbe""carried out." S i �+ maneuverability of motorcycle,,'; C��'�7 officers is the single most i:In Los Ahgeles the police and fire de partrnents comprise approximately 50 per essential factor contributing to cent of the city's total annual budget; and their effectiveness. While re- for that reason, the departments are porting minor trafficaccidents necessarily subjected to annual budgetary Is part of officers' duties, their scrutiny; Acutely aware of this ongoing primary function remains the examination; both the police and fire de detection and apprehension ofpartments are continually alert to new con - traffic violators. cepts that will increase efficiency and effectiveness. The budget for fiscal year 1981-82 has posed additional challenges in evaluating police department priorities. The city administrative officer completed a lengthy bARYL F GATES. los Angeles Police Department P C Box mans g_ement audit of the Los Angeles,,, 30158. Los Angeles California 90030. became the city "s 49th Police Department. and recommended chief of police on March 28. 1978. A native of the neighboring numerous changes in organizational strue- ��. city of G'enda;e. Chief Gates entered the Los Angeles Po4ice ture. The deployment of tuo-wheeled �. Department in 1949 and, twenty years later. had progressed metorrycles: was one of the items viewed through the ranks to assistant chief and d rectar of the office of r as an unnecessan_ and expendable budget- adm n s ralive services Prior to his appo,ntment as chef of ary"expert e_ police. he had been director of the office of ocerations for eight years Chef Gates received a Bache or ofscience degreefrom-1• pest Studies the University of Southern California. Past president of the Peace Officers Association of Los' Angeles County he is prominently In response to rev ious conrerns re - pons p identlled with numerous fecal and national ofessonat organ gardrng the cost-effectiveness of solo cations Chief Gates -is a recognized authority on the prevention and control of civil .motorcycles - the police department ex - d Borders. He also p:creered the concept of spec of weapons and tact cs (SWAT} teams ; perimented in 196y with mvtorc}rtes and , to achieve taw enforcement obechves during crisis situate -^s wilhout the loss of Ve four -wheeled automobiles utilized for traf- during the 'experiment continually re- vealed that the motorcycle officers w ' • more effective., Sederxl'.of.the key fac. , . `revealed by this experiment included:, (1) x_ motorcycle, officers issued nearly.50 per cent more traffic'citations than Traffic en- r `- forcement officers in cars; (2).-injury and x fatal traffic accidents incteased ata dis in'deploymg proportionate rate areas auto--,-.-, ,mobiles; (3) preventable officer-involved + accidents were srg - ::nificantly high :'traffic'er-: 'in I for officers automobiles; and (4) motorcycle: officers were,more.actrve m investigating ponrelated crimes: Due pri- manly to these findings; the Los Angeles'��r� •;: Police Department discontinued the use of automobiles for specialized traffic en- forccment , activities on: a regular basis.- ..`Another department study conducted in I 1977 substantially supported the 1969. findings.: r: -.: In response to the renewed concern with the efficiency of motorcycle use and the :"" cost-effectiveness` of their deployment,-,,,.,`: q additional research has been conducted. "ne most recent' examination? however, has provided new dimensions. Motorcycle :officers are now morefrequently being,-: `W;li7ed fnr t�mwd nnntm) fnr tenth crhnii_ ,'?•. . _ _,;,X,t�..!s. .. . .. 1, 1 � factor_- -ib, iesingle most essential,- 'contn ig to their effecti'vene-,s".'Als6"',thd"dut f, the� motorcvcle'officershave I ve been t I anded to include I the 'reporting . of m ir -affic accidentsre-;-The i r primary.".(Iu . n c I t . ic d ti: 1 owever. mains there uc onbf t " ,raf eatfis�and injuries by -the dctCC6&n7a Oprthension of traffic violators Nobility Factor Everyone knows thatcrime cme, is incre� ig ry and Los Angeles has not bdein'span: !rviceio.the" commur ise wi6,e_xistmg personnel. .On6 in t was to utilize the motorAuad as, al part of a highly mobile -crime crime to Motor officers proved to be a vah iddition-to this force primarily,b4 One of the -in: osi,int tick came fr6m.the' ,ting costs between motorc� nobiles.'i K: fu*_Cquil)* nobile costs in excess.of d notorcycle;c-ost..,At toda iol iceautomobile'- costs at r1nereas a iuny-eq pproximately-. )mobilcs would be're out* ofoyer,.S2,9,0(. es: is much tower irs.,'Durinel980 )Ivid in - one 4co, autes to be.an invaluabletool c Pfficenforcement'_'Pee& of. th nusuaC occurrences i . et..Summer .'Olympic'Games �_�­At:,'N Mobile operation is outpacing, at a grow maybe essential in responding to routine ing rat6. thecos(617 Mot 6rcycle'operation and emergency calls for service in rnhcal's as fuel prices continue to escalate.,. When" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 pimaces. With lights, flashing; and siren whoop- ing, a Grand Rapids cop'puils'the`34-_'year-old community education 'teacher. over for>:driving a red light There is one added; surprise_ this cop zy 4� s� k `:3'r"4gi%a pimaces. With lights, flashing; and siren whoop- ing, a Grand Rapids cop'puils'the`34-_'year-old community education 'teacher. over for>:driving a red light There is one added; surprise_ this cop �i tedious. But then they'll get a 611 and whiz . es Into traffic, headlights on, lights flashing. continuedThey're . not ;always., immediately; no - The unit's "primary assignment" is traf• .; ti'ced .when pursuing a traffic ,violator Twenty-eighth Street is;wlde,.,busy.and !c enforcement in high accident areas, g according to Lt. Thomas Nicholson, the:: .,; loud. Their vehicles are small In compari �nan who heads the traffic unit. Police of- son and. offer little ,protection other, Wan the helmet worn at all times `: = Iiciais say motorcycles have an advantage fiver auto patrols in that they are more The: officers say ::there ve,: been some maneuverable In heavy.traffic, and ., -, close cads =people turn in fronf'of them but no serious incidents ;"The biggest ° 'cheaper to operate. In addition:lo ticket• ng for accident -causing violations the tiazardIsbreathing all this exhaust jokes," men patrol special events and serve as the 35 -year-old Holiebeek The cycle unit was created in April and , °scorts. far threeweeksthe mewwere. trained in -' {;-The five cycle cops_ — Saenz Guist; safety and riding technique by. Nicholson >'t $hcar,,Tom Holiebeek and Jim Vitton = ;cork as a team. Until the first snowfall, They practiced for aweek,at Rlverside t' '. park,;ihen hit the streets In': May where s ,he five men will patrol high volume traf• areas such as 28th Streets The men they patrolled for two, weeks without writ;g work five-day;'eight•hour shifts at prede• spots" on the assumption that ing tickets- - . Thelr day begins at 8 a.m: wiht i+ quick ;ermined briefing from Nichols6n,.13y 8:30 a.m. the heir high visibility will deter traffic prod,-.',­men;push the starters on, their` Harleys,`, It doesn't ahvays work that way. When , give We throttle atwlst, and hit the road „'At 9 a.m. on a recent Wednesday, Ifolle " heir presence tails to deter, the cyclists . ,;urn on their sirens and pursue traffic vlo• . beck'ts.the first of his team to arrive atthe � ' ators. Intersection :of 28th ;Street Lind b:alama . . Such was the case one recent day, as zoo: Ife.watches the tmfllc from his cycle " fficer Shear watches traffic from an un- narked cruiser parked in the •Meijer parked In the Mei)er's parking lot A bur ly,' hairy cyclist ding his Harley David .n;! hrilty Acres tot at 28Wand Kalamazoo,,.--. son east on 28th Street slows with the flow � avenue: Shear is the spotter; while three ;,ops astride Barley Davidson wait near• of traffic and looks toward Hollebeek. The ,,,: ; heavyset cyclist looks back at his passen-, y for the word. "You've got a blue "EI Camino," white ; ger, then Froth look at Hollebeek and wave ,. Fellow bikers. He smiles and return the emaler left lane, for 3314, She should be . grftBag gming at you right about.,.. Now," " With that statement from Shear, Holley passeiy are Impressed at the sight of eek; nestled between a batch of trees at officers. Mothers pushing babies through the parking lot. in carriages point out `9e Oak Grove Cemetery springs to action, he westbound motorist is nabbed before officers to their.children,'Cycle lovers sl be makes it to the next intersection. die up next to the vehicles to ask questions or just to gape in awe: a. After writing her a ticket for failing to 'field at a flashing red light, the soft spok- , "I, can't believe how people stare at the bikes;',, n F{ollebeek return to his post to wait" says Saenz "Yeah;',?adds' Halle- 7 .,, beek. "They think we're lost of belong out nd watch — a prime occupation of the cops. At times the job is slow and in California or something.'..-. 'but �ycle Hollebeek enjoyshis also : S d see his children.: ilollebeek has been th the force for 16 years, serving on dlf, rent shifts- ,including the newly,,.created aghborhood Patrol Unit !`This beats the heck out of riding in the rail day: Everybody says this Is the best � In the department,;: says Hollebeek y But there are disadvantages to.,the.ma; who used lo.patroi the city during fl shift ile"may look at the ttckels as''.' anMher,violation;" but he.does oCcOs all sympathize with the:'dr(vets,,tg,la ne woman ru5 hln9 throutih a lbi i`t'I ent shifts and she,Couldc `30 minutes a day. _Shear ' ppolice officer. and works i has had the same problen '-.But Shear. remains,firr ;could sympathizebecausc But the ticket was'written Thefollowing day;Saer vfieel as the spotter, Holle officer: Vittun man;`the'.c 'mains in the office doing tracking down wline es. dent.% No clouds shield the mi this Thursdav and trafflo of the blke ,;y fore he wes'aa t,. 43; spent- mt it Case Team. I rtment's cycle enz 40,;was e lborhood path the tactical tel �t._He's'a meml nas t'ecelved sp ke any cops° i d :hear;`all. kin >rlsts they apps ear43; recall ,. to work' in t id; Rapids`Pot ttiought. that; ed;' says Shear, a tali lean man, Y :o surer aueu.!vtoiators nretota tp Come. !;him fur ;lice departmentao shovi_they i wile Is a `repair, eat shift, U atter awhile even'the'Jt stop coming down their path T std :her I painfully slow;In:two hours ottly en there F ; ets are:wrltten.by 'hetrio For: rys, love to ride; the tedlum_is hardt hind the,.....a-'Some days': it's: diamonds .'si ax a § « ».... ..... � a: ��������/ -\ \ .....,y»: . .�«