HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda Report - February 18, 1981 (29)1970-80 The City Clerk presented a reply which had been
AUDIT received regarding the Council's inquiry addressed
to David T. Christensen of Ernst and Whinney
regarding the delay in receiving the F.Y. 1979-80
Audit. Council was also apprised that. the
Management Letter for this Audit had just been
received and it was presented to Council for
review. At the direction of Mayor Katnich,
the City Clerk was asked to agenda this item
for the February 24, 1981 Informal Informa-
tional Meeting of the Council.
February 5, 1981
Ms. Alice M. Reinche, City Clerk
City of Lodi
221 West pine Street
Lodi, California 95240
Bear Alice%
555 Capitol hull, Suite 650
Sacramento, California 95814
9161447-3237
Thank you very much for your letter of January 28, 1981. In response to
your first question regarding the report date of October 27, 1980, and
your receipt of the actual report on January 7, 1981, the delay was due
primarily to questions raised in correspondence with your attorney.
Briefly, in connection with an annual audit we inquire of your internal
and external attorneys regarding asserted and unasserted claims and the
potential outcome thereof. The purpose of the inquiry is to determine
whether or not all appropriate accruals and necessary disclosures have
been made in your annual financial statements. Several of the responses
from the attorneys indicated the possibility of significant contingent
liabilities. Therefore, rather than issuing our report with a "qualified"
opinion, we thought it was in the best interest of the City to work toward
resolving the issues or obtaining more refined estimates of the probable
losses and consequently issue an "unqualified" opinion. Final input from
the various attorneys was received in our office on December 17, 1980, at
which time we completed our second -partner review procedures, etc., as
quickly as possible.
With respect to the management letter, all management letter -type items
have been previously discussed with representatives of the City in the
course of our examination. Also, we have recently formalized these comments,
and forwarded a discussion draft for Fred Wilson's review prior to final
issuance.
Please feel free to call us if we can provide any further input or help.
Also, should the Council wish to meet with us, we would be available at its
convenience. Again, thank you for your letter and if we can provide any
further assistance, please do not hesitate to call.
Very truly yours,
DTC. smh
cc: Mr. Henry A. Glaves, Jr.
Mr. Jerry Glenn
Mr. Fred Wilson
a
David T.
Christensen
Partner
DTC. smh
cc: Mr. Henry A. Glaves, Jr.
Mr. Jerry Glenn
Mr. Fred Wilson
City Council
City of Lodi
Lodi, Dilifornia
D
SSS Capitol Mall, Suite 650
Sacrumento, California 95814
916/447-3237
Our examination of the financial statements of the City of Lodi for the year
ended .June 30, 1980, included a review of the system of internal controls and
accounting procedures. We would like to take this opportunity to bring to
your attention certain items which we feel merit specific consideration.
Our comments and recommendations are submitted as constructive suggestions to
assist in strengthening controls and procedures; they are not intended to
reflect on the honesty or integrity of any employee. The recommendations, of
course, do not include all possible improvements which a more extended special
examination night develop, but only those important areas of potential
improvement which came to our attention during our examination of the
financial statements.
All of these recommendations have been discussed with appropriate management
personnel. We appreciate the opportunity to present these continents and
recommendations for your c,)nsideration, and are prepared to discuss them
further at your convenience.
very truly yours,
Sacramento, California
February 3, 1981
NATIONAL COUNCIL ON GOVERNMENTAL ACCOUNTING
In meeting current needs, the National Council on Governmental Accounting has
issued two statements which are to be adopted by all governmental entities
with fiscal years ending after .lune 30, 1980®
We recommend that the City of Lodi fully adopt the provisions of these
statements in the ,Tune 30, 1981 financial statements. These changes would
primarily consist of revised groupings within revenue and expenditure
categories.
CASH PR^"FDURES
Internal Control and SeQrezation of Duties
Internal controls are designed to safeguard assets and help prevent losses
from employee dishonesty or error. A fundamental concept in a good system of
internal control is the segregation of duties.
Cash is a highly liquid asset which is easily misappropriated and difficult to
recover. Therefore, it is essential that adequate internal controls be
maintained over this asset by proper segregation of duties.
During our review we noted that the segregation of duties in the area of
payroll procedures was limited. Specifically, the same employee prepares the
payroll data, signs the checks with the check signing machine and distributes
the checks.
We recommend that payroll checks not be drawn, signed with the check signing
machine and distributed by the same employee responsible for preparation of
the payroll data.
The control function of the claims disbursement section of the finance
department is to verify the propriety and authenticity of all payment demands.
We noted that several invoices were processed for payment without an
indication of receipt noted on them. To ensure that payment is made only for
purchases which have been received, we recommend that receipt of all items
purchased he indicated on the invoice prior to payment.
PAYROLL PROCEDURES
Adequate documentation of transactions is one of the fundamental concepts of a
good system of internal control. By maintaining adequate documentation, you
can ensure that the transactions are being; properly handled and recorded.
It was noted that credit union savings deductions are being withheld from
paychecks without signed authorization from employees. We recommend employees
sign and date authorization forms for all payroll deductions.
SUBSIDAR'Y LISTINGS
Bad Debt Write-offs
By utilizing a subsidary listing of accounts receivable that have been written
off, it would be easier to record, supervise and direct subsequent receipts
made by a collection agency. We recommend that a subsidary ledger or listing
of bad debt write-offs be maintained and periodic collections or
non -collections be verified with the agency handling them.
TRUST DEPOSITS
The City receives trust deposits from a number of sources to be held in a
custodial manner. Detail listings must be maintained over the deposits to
ensure that the proper amounts are returned to the appropriate person. lie
believe the following practices could be easily implemented and would increase
the effeciency of handling such trust deposits:
1. Maintain a subsidary listing over Line Reimburseiaent 'Trust Deposits
received by the City. This listing should be updated periodically
reflecting current receipts and disbursements.
2. Establish a subsidary Ledger, updated periodically, for all Utility
Trust Deposits. Consideration should also be given to updating the
adequacy of the deposits that the City is currently holding. During
our examination, we noted that some deposits were received 8 to 10
years ago. In light of current economic trends, we question whether
these deposits are sufficient to cover today°s costs. Also, attention
should be given to the fact that some 8 to 10 year old deposits might
be returned to reputp�_,: customers.
ELECTRONIC DATA PROCESSING
Documentation Standards
Documentation standards are guidelines which ensure that new systems, as well
as changes to existing systems, are documented in a thorough and consistent
manner. Inadequate program documentation may result in excessive program
maintenance costs and undue reliance upon "key" individuals. Improperly
documented control procedures may result in erroneous input and processing,
undetected out--of-balance conditions, and misinterpreted output reports.
A fully documented set of management approved instructions relating to
computer use and user controls does not exist. Lack of such a manual requires
job changeover to be done in a word-of-mouth manner and may cause certain job
duties to be ignored if the regular cleric is sick or on vacation.
A written set of instructions should be developed that would describe each job
function® Included in such a description would be instructions that provide
reasonable assurance that users have information to:
Correctly prepare and identify unacceptable input
Identify and correctly follow-up on processing errors
Correctly run and restart applications
- Identify incorrect output
Distribute and use output
Specific items that the manual might contain are:
- Narrative description of systems and program
- Flowchart of system
Input data specifications and data preparation instructions
-- Output report specifications, output form requirements and
distribution instructions
Control procedures (reconciliations, balancings, etc.)
Normal and abnormal run instructions including error correction
procedures.
While most of these items exist in some form or another, they should be put
into one source for each job. This would also assist management in
controlling the maintainence of applications.
Systems and Program Dovelopment
Written policies or procedures do not currently exist for the development of
applications. The current AD 110C committee concept is a good way to assure
user participation and approval, but a written guideline would serve as a
"checklist" to insure all steps are taken and completed.
A written guideline for application development should codify the steps
currently taken by the AD 1100 committees in development of applications. Such
guidelines would serve as a starting point and guide for the committee in
application development. items the guidelines might
Include are:
- User participation
- User approval at key development points
- Procedures for user acceptance of completed applications or
acquired software
- Management approval at key development points
-- Management approval of completed ,applications or acquired software
-- Formal testing procedures
-- User participation in testing
-- Procedures for initial file creation
- Procedures for formal conversion and implementation
- Guidelines for training user department personnel
- Cuidelines for trnting DP personnel
- User department review and appraisal of internal controls
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G
Currently a record of maintenance completed on the system does not. exist.
Standards should be written to provide guidelines for maintenance of
applications. A formal program change procedure snd documentation of program
changes contributes to the reasonable assurance thmtt
R All application changes are properly authorized.
Reasons for changes and intended effects of changes are defined.
M Testing of the changed application is performed before the new
application is placed into production.
Existing documentation is updated to reflect the change.
In addition, documentation of program changes provides a record of the reasons
for and descriptions of application changes, and the appropriate management
approval of the change.
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