HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda Report - September 7, 1988 (95)C v U N C I L C O M M U N I C A T I O N
TO: THE CIT`,.' CC)UNT(IL
THE; (_'ITY rS.e'thTr�.GER' S OFFICE
COUNCIL MEWING DATE: SEP`i'EMER 7, 1988
RECD IDED, ACTION: That the City Council approve the attacred
Resclutlion adopting an annual inve st±nent policy and i ~,ternai control
gui delineS .
P iCKGRC ND II.'E`O?MATION: The California State Legi.siatuse enacted
.AB1073 in 1584 requiring local agencies to adopt an annual L nvestrrtent
policy.
This policy is presented to the City Council after the books are closed
to ena.`)le staff to obtain certain i.)en&mark rates of return for the
fiscal year 1987-•88. Page 3 of the attached investment policy
indicates these comparable benchmark Tates.
There is one ad6itional invesumr—ent instrument requested for approval
that has not been on previozzs ly adopted investment policies- Th -is is
cn Page 1 and is described as "Money Market Funds." This i-vestxent
instrmgrent was authorized by the State Legislature in, January-, 1987
;:tender Goverment Code Section 53600. The managers of money r-rarket
Tums that local agencies invest in rfkiy only purchase those instruments
that already exist under Goverment Cc. ,Q Section 53600 and are the same
ones the City of Lodi has invested in since our investment policy was
adopted in 1984. The restri.ct4-o e of Governatent Code 53600 regarding
money market funds are:
1. Zfie money market fund must attain the highest ranking or the
highest letter and numerical rating provided by not less than
two of the three largest rating services.
2. Have an invest,nent advisor registered w it h the securities and
Exchange Coamission with not less than five years experience
investing in the securities and obligations as authorized by
Government Cade Section 53600, Subdivision (A) to (m) and
with assets under management in excess of five hundred.
„zillion dollars ($500,000,000)
3. Purchase price of shares shall not include cc rudssions and
shall not exceed fifteen percent of the local agency's
surplus ,money. .
Approval is re(T-jested to invest in authorized money market funds.
H. Holm
FLiance Director/Treasurer
FJ1H/ss
Attachrzents
INVP0I/ Y/T=.06s
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E=BIT A
IMI`L�'RNAL CONTROL GUIDELINE'S
SEGREGATION OF TRcASLT?2ER RESPONSIBI?CITIES
The follaaing internal control guidelines and segregation of
responsibilities of Treasurer functions have been compiled by the
California Municipal Treasurers Association, in cooperation cairn the
California Municipal Finance Officers Association and the County
Treasurers Association,
OBJECT IVES OF IPyiERNAL CONTROL
internal control is the plan of organization and all the related
systems established by the managemlent's objective of ensuring, as far .:5
practicable:
. the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including
adherence to managerxe-r; policies
. the safeguarding of ac -sets
. the prevention or detection of errors and fraud
. the accuracy and cc a pleteness of the accounting records
. the timely preparation of reliable financial information.
LIMITATIONS OF INTERVAL CON"IML
No internal control system, however elaborate, can by itself
guarantee the achievement of manage --nt's objectives. Internal control
can provide only reasonable assurance that the objectives are met, because
of its inherent limitatioi,s, including:
. management's uLual requirement that a control be
cost-effective
. the direction of most controls at recurring, rather than
unusual, types of transactions
. Manan error due to misunderstanding, carelessness, fatigue or
distraction
. potential for collusion that circunwents controls dependent
upon segregation of functions
. potential for a person responsible for exercising control
abasing that responsibility; a member of management is
frequently in a position to override controls which
management has set up.
urs �� or INTRV3T, CONTROL
Elerients of a syste.r. of .inter .4l control are the mans by which
an ora-Unization can satisfy the objectives of internal control. The
ele,-Lients are:
1. Organization
S cific responsibility for the perfo=,ance of duties should
be assigned and lines of authority and reporting clearly identified and
understood.
2. Personnel
Perscnnei should have capabilities ccnnensurate with their
responsibilities. Personnel selection and training policies together with
the quality and quantity of supervision are thus important.
3_ Segregation of Functions
Segregation of inccrnpatible functions reduces the risk that
a person is in a position both to perpetrate and conceal errors or fraud
in the normal coarse of duty. If two parts of a transaction are handled
by different people, collusion is necessary to conceal errors or fraud.
in particular, the functions that should be considered when evaluating
se,rregation of functions are authorization, execution, recording, custody
of assets and performing reconciliations.
4. Authorization
All transactions should be authorized by an appropriate
responsible individual. The responsibilities and limits of authorization
should be clearly delineated. The individual or group authorizing a
specific transaction or granting general authority for transactions should
be in a position corarkensurate with the nature and significance of the
transactions. Delegation of authority to authorize transactions should be
handled very carefully.
5. Controls Over an Accounting System
Controls over an accounting system include the procedures,
both manual and IDP, carried out independently to ascertain that recorded
transactions are canplete, valid, authorized and properly recorded.
6. Safeguarding of Assets and Records
Controls should be in place to prevent and detect loss,
theft or deterioration of assets, In addition, safeguards are necessary
to prevent the loss or destruction of records and documentation. These
controls would involve custodial controls which are designed to prevent or
detect unauthorized access to or use of assets and records and
accountability controls which compare accounting records to assets to
determine whether recorded assets exist and are properly recorded in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principals (G.A.A.P.).
7. Management
These are the controls exercised by management including
day -today supervision ,'overall supervisory controls, inanagement review of
significant transactions , managem�-nt review of accounts and comparison
thereof to budgets, management review of the adequacy of internal control
and the internal audit function.
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SEGRECA`?'IO�i OF RESPONSIBILITIES OF `1?aE TREASURER FUWTIONS
rTrMI M. r /Znr
sporsibil itry
1. Authorization of investrent
transacticns
. Formai investment policy
should be
- prepared by. ......................TreasurEr
- submitted to......................City Ccuncil
. Investrnent transactions
should be approved by...............Treasurer
2. Execution of investT nt Assistant Finance Director .:ice
transactions..........................Revenue/Col?ections Technician
3. Timely recording of
investment transactions=
Recording of investment
transactions in the
Treasurer's records.................Finance DeparYi7nent Secretarz
. Recording of investment
transactions in the
accounting records ................. Senior Account Clerk
4. Verification of investment,
i.e., match broker
confirmation to Treasurer's
records...............................Treasurer
- 3 -
-Function
5. Safeguarding, of Assets and
Records:
Responsibility
. Reconciliation of
Treasurer's records to
the Accounting records ..............Finance Departrent Secretary
Reconciliation of
Treasurers records to
bank statements and
safekeeping records.................Revenue/Collections Technician
. Recording interest
received............................Revenue/Collections Technician
. Review of: (a) financial institution's
financial condition .................Treasurer
(b} safety, liquidity and
potential yields of investment
instrtm3ents.........................Treasurer
and (c) reputation and financial
condition of investme:-it
Brokers/Dealers .....................Treasurer
. Periodic reviews of
collateral should be
performed..........................Treasurer
6. Management's periodic review
of the investment portfolio
as prepared by the Treasurer
- key areas %-;hich should be
reviewed are investment
types, purchase price,
market values, maturity
dates and investment yields
as well as conformance to
stated investment policy..............Independent Auditors
7. To achieve the objectives of internal control, the Treasurer may
delegate or transfer any of the above responsibilities except those
of City Council.
CITY OF LODI
SSTAT":*�T£U OF INVES'P'•ENIT POLICY
T>1 ,,--.,.- _ o
This statement is intended to provide guidelines for the
investment of the City's temporary idle cash under the Prudent Man Rule. (1)
Objective
The City':: cash management system is designed to accurately
monitor and forecast ek-penditures and revenues, thus enabling the City to
invest funds to the fullest extent possible. The City strives to obtain
the highest yield obtainable as long as investments meet the criteria for
safety and liruidity.
Policv
The City maintains a pooled cash concept for investment
purposes. Interest earnings are allocated according to average daily cash
in each Fund.,
Investments may 1-- mad� n tiZe tollo�-.ing iristrtrrents as allowed
under current legislation of the State of California (Governrr:ent Code
Section 53600 et seq.).
. Securities of the U. S. Government, State of California
or Local Agencies
. Local Agency Investment FtLnd (State Pool!
. Certificates of Deposit (time deposits)
. Negotiable Certificates of Deposits
. Bankers Acceptances
. Commercial Paper
. Nlcnvy Market Funds
�Repurcbase Agreemnts (collateralized by U.S. Treasury
securities)
. Passbook Savings Account
. Other that are, or :nay become, legal investments through
the State of California Govern-wnt Code and with prior
approval of the City Council
(1) Cavil Code Section 2261, et seg. states in part , "...in investing for
the benefit of another, a trustee shall exercise the judgatent and care,
under the c .rcunstances then prevailing, which men of prudence, discretion
and intelligence exercise in the management of their own affairs."
_ 1 _
}
Criteria for Selecting Investnents (in order of priority)
1. Safety
Safety and risk associated with an investment refers to tf-,e
potential loss of principal, interest or a combination of these amounts.
The first level of risk control is found in state law which restricts the
particular type of investment perp.ussible for municipalities. The second
level of risk control is reduction of default risk by investing in
inst:rtunents that appear, upon examination, to be the most credit worthy.
The third level of risk control is reduction of market risk by investing
Ln instrt.0 . is that have maturities coinciding with dates of disbursement,
thereby eliminating risk of loss froar,. a forced sale.
The City of Lodi only invests in those instrLm-ents that are considered
very safe.
2. Liquidity
Liquidity, refers to the ability to easily "cash in" at any time
with a minimal risk of losing some portion of principal or interest.
Maturities of time certificates issued by banks and savings & loan
ccnpanies are selc :ted in anticipation of disbursement needs. portions of
or the total amount invested with the Local Agency Investment Fund can be
withdrawn in a 24-hour period.
3. Yield
Yield is the potential dollar earnings an inves-.zrent can provide
and is also described as the rate of return. The City attempts to obtain
the highest yield possible when selecting an investment provided the
criteria for safety and liquidity are met.
Policy.' Constraints
The City operates its investment program with m y state and
self imposed constraints. It does not speculate, purchase stocks or
corporate bonds. It does not deal in reverse repurchase agreements unless
specifically authorized by Council, The portfolio is carefully monitored
to assure prudent manag—anent.
Safekeepi_ttq
All sett ri.ties that may be purchased, including collateral from
repurchase agreements from brokers, broker/dealers or banks, are
transferred to the C.ity's designated bank. The City's designated bank
sends to the City a statement of what is being safekept which
shall be reconciled monchly with the City's records.
- 2 -
` r�, moi-'?3OE M -3j Y ..�
Investment Controls
The City has developed a System of Internal Investment Controls
and a Segregation_ of Responsibilities of Investment Functions (Exhibit A)
in order to assure an adecnrate system of internal control over the
investment function.
A Finance Department Investment Ccandttee has been developed to ensure
controls are in order and prudent investment procedures are fol.lawed.
Members of the Ccanuttee are as follows:
Finance Director/Treas»rer
Assistant Finance Director
Rever_ue/Collections Technician and
Tlor��r+nwrt- Ccrrczt�rc�
1=P-s4=e,1t k -e -p x- -s
Annually, the Treasurer w i 11 submit a Statement of Investment
Policy to the City Council for their approval. Monthly, the Treasurer
shall subunit a report to the City Council and City Manager showing the
type of investirient, institution, date of maturity, amount of deposit,
market value of ail securities with a maturity of over twelve months, rate
of interest, specify in detail each investment made in repurchase
agreements and other such data as may be required by the City.
Investment Audit
Annually, there shall be an external audit of the City's
investment program to assure compliance with investment policy and
controls.
Inva&Wv.- apt PerfQ=awe Evaluation
Performar_ce evaluation should include certain benchmark measures
of rate of return. Benchmarks used for 1987-88, with average market rate
of return and Lodi's =nparlson, are as follows:
Betwhmark Measttws
90 -day U.S. Treasury Bills
Federal Fund Rate
Merrill Lynch Ready Asset
(Money Market Fund)
Local Age=} lriwabmnt F=d
19$7-88 Average Yield
5.95%
6.37%
6.45%
7.7.7.%,
City of Lodi 7.163
- 3 -
RESOLUTION NO. 88-128
A RESOLUTION ADOPTING AN ANNUAL STATEMENT OF INVESTMENT
POLICY AND INTERNAL CONTROL GUIDELINES
WHEREAS, legislation enacted by the Legislature of the State of
California requires the adoption by cities of an annual investinent
policy; and
W ERFAS, the City Council of the City of Lodi v;ishes to implement
a program of internal controis by which the City's investment program
shall be administered;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the City Council of the City
of Lodi hereby adopts an Investment Policy, attached hereto as Exhibit
A and incorporated herein by reference;
FURTHER, RESOLVED, that the City Council of the City of Lodi
hereby adopts Internal Control Guidelines, attached hereto as Exhibft B
and incorporated herein by reference.
Dated: September 7, 1988
I hereby certify that Resolution No. 88-128 was passed and
adopted by the City Council of the City of Lodi in a regular
meeting held September 7, 1988 by the following y.ote:
Ayes : Council Members - Hinchman, Olson, Reid, Snider and
Pinkerton (I'layor)
Noes : Council Members - None
Absent: Council Members - None
Alice M. Re7mche
City Clerk
CITY OF LODI
STAT YEINT OF rn'VESZi11124 r POLICY
Pureese
This statement is intended to provide guidernes for the
i-n'vesu ert of the City *s temporary idle cash under the Prudent Man Rule. (1)
Objective
The City's cash r. ,nagement system is designed to accurately
monitor aiid forecast e,�„nditures and revenues, thus enabling the City to
invest funds to the fullest extent possible. The City strives to obtain
the highest yield obtainable as long as invest -rents meet the criteria for
safety and liquidity.
Policy
The City maintai?s a pooled cash concept for investment
purposes. Interest earnings are allocated according to average daily cash
in each Fund.
Investments may be made in the following instruments as allowed
under current legislation of the State of California (Government Code
Section 53600 et seq.).
. Securities of the U. S. Goverment, State of California
or Local Agencies
. Local Agency Investment Fund (State Pool)
. Certificates of Deposit (time deposits)
. Negotiable Certificates of Deposits
. Bankers Acceptances
. Ccnanercial Paper
. Abney Market Funds
. Repurchase Agreements (collateralized by U.S. Treasury
securities)
. Passbook Savings Account
. O t h e r that are, or may beccake-, legal investments through
the State of California Government Code and with prior
approval of the City Council
(1) Civil Code Section 2261, et seq. states in part , ".. ,in investing for
the benefit of another, a trustee shall exercise the judgment anc'_ care,
under the circumstances then prevailing, which men of prudence, discretion
and intelligence exercise in the management of their own affairs."
.Criteria for Selecting Investments tin order of priority)
L�afety
Safety End risk associate6 with an investment refers to the
potential loss of principal, interest or a ccWbination of these amounts.
The sf- level or` risk control is found in state law which restricts the
pax -titular type of investment permissible for municipalities. Tone second
level of risk control .is reduction of default risk by investing in
LnstrL)ents that appear, upon examination, to be the most credit worthy.
The third level of risk control is reduction of market risk by investing
in instruments that have maturities coinciding with dates of disbursement,
thereby eliminating risk of loss from a forced sale.
The City of Lodi only invests in those 4Ir
StrMr -ntS that are considered
- -ry safe.
2. Liquidity
Liquidity refers to the ability to easily "cash in" at any time
with a min -'meal risk of losing some portion of principal or interest.
Maturities of time certificates issued by banks and savings & loan
ccxrpanies are selected in anticipation of disbursement needs. portions of
or the total amount invested with the Local Agency Investment Fund can be
withdrawn in a 24 --hour period.
3. Yield
Yield is the potential dollar earnings an investment can provide
and is also described as the rate cf return. 'Ihe City attempts to obtain
the highest yield possible when selecting an investment provided the
criteria for safety and liquidity are P --t.
Policy Constraints
The City operates its investment program with many state and
self imposed constraints. It does not speculate, purchase stocks or
corporate bonds. It does not deal in .reverse repurchase agreements unless
specifically authorized by Council, The portfolio is carefully monitored
to assure prudent management.
Safekeeping
All securities that may be purchased, including collateral from
repurchase agreements from brokers, broker/dealers or banks, are
transferred to the City's designated bank. The City's designated bank
sends to the City a monthly statement of what is being safekept which
s h a 11 be reconciled monthly with the C i t y' s records.
Investment Controls
The City has reveloped a System of �rternal investment Controls
and a Segregation of Responsibilities of investnent Functions (Exhibit A)
in order to assure an adequate system of internal control over the
investment function.
A Finance Department Investment Ccarraittee has h-een developed to ensure
controls are Li crder and prudent investment procedures are followed.
Menbers of the Cannittee are as follov.s:
Finance Director/Treasurer
Assistant Finance Director
Revenue/Collections Technician and
Department Secretary
Investment Reports
Annually, the Treasurer will s,iksnit a Statement of Investment
Policy to the City Council for their approval. Monthly, the Treasurer
shall suLYmit a report to the City Council and City Manager showing the
type of investment, institution, date of matuxity, amount of deposit,
market value of all se�--t rities with a maturity of over twelve mo�,tl�s, rate
of interest, specify it detail each investment made in repurchase
agreements and other �: .�ch data as may be required by the City.
Investment Audit
Annually, there shall be an external audit of the City's
investment program to assure ccopliance with i_.:vPsturant policy and
controls.
Investment Performance Evaluation
Performance evaluation should include certain benchmark measures
of rate of return. Benchmarks used for 1987-88, with average market rate
of return and Lodi's ecmparison, are as follows:
Benchmark Measures
90 -day U.S. Treasury Rills
Federal Fund Rate
Merrill Lynch Ready Asset
(Money Market Fund)
1987-88 Average Yield
5.95%
6.87%
6.45%
Local Agency Investment Fund 7.77%
City of Lodi
- 3 -
7.16%
EXHIBIT A
INMERNP.I, CChNgMl, GUIUELMMS
SEGREC ATION OF TREASLRER RF..iIYJi�TSiBILI CIES
'ihe following internal control guidelines and segregation of
responsibilities of Treasurer functions have been dompiled by the
California Municipal Treasurers Association, in cooperation with the
California Municipal Finance Officers Association and the County
measurers Association.
O&TEt'PIVrS OF TMERNAL CONTROL
Internal control is the plan of organization and all the related
systems established by the management`s objective of ensuring, as far as
practicable:
. the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including
adherence to manager-z-&-ent policies
the safeguarding of assets
. the prevention or detection of errors and fraud
. the accuracy and ccopleteness of the accounting records
the timely preparation of reliable financial information.
LIYJTATIONS OF LN'TUVAL CGNTROL.
No internal control system, however elaborate, can by itself
guarantee the achievement of management's objectives. Internal control
can provide only re -a --n.; ble assixaa ce- Lk,at the objectives are met, because
of its inherent limitations, includi_Tig:
. management's usual requirement that a control be
cost-effective
. the direction of most controls at recurring, rather than
unusual, types of transactions
. human error due to misunderstanding, carelessness, fatigue or
distraction
. potential for collusion that circ-am<rents controls dependent
upon segregation of functions
. potential for a person respJnsible for exercising control
abusing that responsibility • a member of management is
frequently in a position to override controls which
management has set up.
Ell .'MEW S OF INI'E'.RNA.L, OONTROL
Sleeients of a system of .internal control are the means by Mach
an oirjanization can satisfy the objectives of internal control. The
elt,trents are:
1. Organization
Specific responsibility for the performance of duties should
be assigned and lines of authority and reporting clearly identified and
to ,Oerstood .
2. Personnel
Personnel should have capabilities cc:rn'ensurate with trleir
rr;_�nsi_bilities. Personnel selection and training policies together with
th,�cnlality and quantity of supervision are thus ir-i orrtant.
3. Segregation of Functions
Segregation of incanpati.ble functions reduces the risk that
a person is in a position both to perpetrate and conceal errors or fraud
in the ror:nal course of duty. If two parts of a transaction axe handled
by different people, collusion is necessary to conceal errors or fraud.
In particular, the functions that should be considered when evaluating
segregation of functions are authorization, execution, recording, custody
of assets and performing reconciliations.
4. Authorization
All transactions should be authorized by an appropriate
res.onsible individual, The responsibilities and li.*nits of authorization
should be clearly delineated. The individual or group authorizing a
specific transaction or granting general authority for transactions should
be in a position cxTriensurate with the nature and significance of the
transactions. Delegation of authority to authorize transactions should be
handled very carefully.
S. Controls over an Accounting System
Controls over an accounting system include -the procedures,
both manual and IDP, carried out independently to ascertain that recorded
transactions are complete, valid, authorized and properly recorded.
6. Safeguarding of Assam and Records
Controls should be in place to prevent and detect loss,
theft or deterioration of assets. In addition, safeguards are necessary
to prevent the loss or destruction of records and documentation. These
controls would involve custodial controls which are designed to prevent or
detect unauthorized access to or use of assets and records and
accountability controls which ccrnpare accounting records ro assets tc,
determine whether recorded assets exist and are properly recorded in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principals (G.A.A.P.).
7. Management
These are the controls exercised by nonager,-ent including
day—to-day supervision, overall supervisory controls, management review of
significant. transactions, management review of accounts and conparison
thereof to budgets, management review of the adequacy of internal control
and the internal audit function.
2
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SEGREGATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES Oe TFC TREASURER FUNCTIONS
C_TTY OF LODI
Function tion Responsibility
I . h ithorization cf investment
transactions.
. Formal investment policy
should be
- prepared by ....................... Treasurer
- submitted to.....................City Council
. Investmex�t transactions
should be approved by...............Treasurer
2. Execution of investment Assistant 'Finance Director AND
transactions :......................... Revenue/Collections Technician
3. Timely recording of
investment transactions:
. Recording of investment
transactions in the
Treasurer's records................Finance Department Secretary
. Recording of investment
transactions in the
accounting records.................Senior Account Clerk
nxict i(.-Im Req-)onsi.bi l i ty
5. Safeguarding of Assets and
Records:
Reconciliation of
Treasurer's records to
the Accounting records .............. Finance Depar-unent Secretase
. Reconciliation of
Treasurer's records to
bank :t.:.t.-Yents and
safe;,ccping records.................Revenue/Collections Technician
. Recording interest
received ............................ Revenue/Collections Technician
Review of: (a) financial institution's
financial coridition. ................Treasurer
(b) safety, liquidity and
potential yields of investment
instruments ........................ .Treasurer
and (c) reputation and financial
condition of investment
Brokers/Dealers .....................Treasurer
. Periodic reviews of
collateral should be
performed..........................Treasurer
6. Management's periodic review
of the investment portfolio
as prepared by the Treasurer
- key areas which should be
reviewed are investment
tyres, purchase price,
market values, maturity
dates and investment yields
as loll as conformance to
stated investment policy..............Independent Auditors
7. To achieve the objectives of internal control, the Treasurer may
delegate or transfer any of the
above responsibilities except those
of City Council.
- 4 -
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