HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda Report - August 17, 2011 I-01AGENDA ITEM
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CITY OF LODI
COUNCIL COMMUNICATION
AGENDA TITLE: Introduce Ordinance Amending Lodi Municipal Code Title 2 —Administration and
Personnel — Chapter 2.12, "City Manager", by Repealing and Reenacting Section
2.12.060(T) Relating to Contract Authority of the City Manager and Further
Amending Lodi Municipal Code, Title 3 — Revenue and Finance— By Repealing
and Reenacting Chapter 3.20 In Its Entirety Relating to the Purchasing System
MEETING DATE:
PREPARED B Y
August 17, 2011
Deputy City Manager
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Introduce Ordinance amending Lodi Municipal Code Title 2 —
Administration and Personnel— Chapter2.12, `City Manager", by
repealing and reenacting Section 2.12.060(T) relating to contract
authority of the City Manager and further amending Lodi Municipal Code, Title 3 — Revenue and Finance
by repealing and reenacting Chapter 3.20 in its entirety relating to the Purchasing System.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION: Council adopted the current Purchasing Policy in August 2005,
establishing a centralized purchasing organization. In January
2010, the Council approved department reorganizations that
decentralized the purchasing functions within the City. At that time, staff advised the Council that the
Purchasing Policywould be revised to reflectthe new departmental structures.
Full implementation of decentralized purchasing occurred in July 2010. The City has operated under the
decentralized purchasing model for the past year. A number of proposed changes were broughtto the
Council at the Shirtsleeve session of July 19, 2011. As City staff has reduced, the need to be more
efficient is very apparent. The recommended changes are driven by the efficiencies that will be gained
by adding flexibility to our purchasing processes. Staff has weighed the increasedflexibility against the
inherent risks in arriving at our recommendations, along with input provided by Council at the Shirtsleeve
session. The significant recommended changes can be summarized as follows:
Item
Current Policy
Recommendation
Purchase Order Limit
Purchase Order required for all
Raisethe limitto $2,500
urchases over $500
Quote Limit
Verbal quotes requiredfor
Eliminate verbal quotes; Raise
purchases between $500 and $999;
written quote limit to $2,500
Written quotes required for
purchases over $1.000
Signature Limits
Department Head - $5,000
Department Head - $10,000
City Manager- $20,000
Engineering Dept. Head (Public
Works & Electric Utility) - $15,000
City Manager - $20,000
Purchasing Cards
11 currently approved by Council
Increaseto 36 classifications;
Resolution
continue to have Council approve
classifications by Resolution; match
transaction limits to revised
urchasing policy
APPROVED: c A l�
_konradt Bartlam, City Manager
In addition to the above changes, a number of other changes are included in the ordinance that brings
the ordinance in linewith a decentralized purchasing organization. Such changes are noted in red -line
format in the attached amended ordinance.
FISCAL IMPACT: Staff efficiencies are expected as greater flexibility is granted in our purchasing
processes. Additional revenue is expected as more purchases are made using the
procurement cards. It is not possible to accurately estimate the additional
revenue as the exact amount of procurement card spending is not known.
FUNDING AVAILABLE: Not applicable.
Jordan Ayers
Deputy City Manager
JAtjja
Attachments
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LODI AMENDING
LODI MUNICIPAL CODE TITLE 2 — ADMINISTRATION AND PERSONNEL —
CHAPTER 2.12, "CITY MANAGER," BY REPEALING AND REENACTING
SECTION 2.12.060(T) RELATING TO CONTRACT AUTHORITY OF THE CITY
MANAGER; AND FURTHER AMENDING LODI MUNICIPAL CODE, TITLE 3 —
REVENUE AND FINANCE — BY REPEALING AND REENACTING CHAPTER
3.20 IN ITS ENTIRETY RELATING TO THE PURCHASING SYSTEM
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LODI AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Lodi Municipal Code Title 2 "Administration and Personnel' Chapter 2.12 "City
Manager" is hereby amended by repealing and reenacting Section 2.12.060(T) — relating to contract
authority of the City Manager, and shall read as follows:
2.12.060 (T) Contracts: To execute on behalf of the City, without City Council approval, contracts,
as defined in Lodi Municipal Code 3.20.015, in the amount of went thousand dollars or less, and
to delegate authority to subordinate officers and employees to execute contracts without city council
or city manager approval contracts in the amount of fifteen thousand or less to the Public Works
Director or designee, fifteen thousand or less to the Electric Utility Director or designee and ten
thousand dollars or less to all other directors or designees. Nothing in this section shall allow
departure from the other purchasing requirements of Chapter 3.20 of this Code. For contracts of
not less than Jen thousandnorgreater than twenty thousand the City Manager shall quarterly
prepare for the city council a report which includes a list of the contracts into which the city has
entered during the previous three months. No contract shall be split into smaller segments to avoid
the provisions of this subsection. (Government Code § 4526, Public Contract Code § 10359)
Section 2. Lodi Municipal Code Title 3 "Revenue and Finance" Chapter 3.20 'Purchasing
System" is hereby repealed and reenacted in its entirety, and shall read as follows:
Sections:
3.20.010
Purpose
3.20.015
Definitions
3.20.020
Purchasing Officer ;Established
3.20.030
Purchasing Officer - Powers
3.20.040
Delegation of Purchasing Authority
3.20.045
State and Local Agency Contracts
3.20.060
Requisitions
3.20.070
Bidding
3.20.075
Professional/Technical Services Contracts
3.20.076
Contract Authority
3.20.077
Electronic Hardware and Software
3.20.080
Purchase Orders
3.20.085
Professional Services Agreements
3.20.090
Use of unencumbered funds required
3.20.095
State and Federal Grants
3.20.100
Formal contract procedure
3.20.105
Public Works Projects
3.20.110
Open market procedure
3.20.115
Split Transactions
3.20.120
Inspection and testing of purchases
Deleted: 2
Deleted: twenty
Deleted: five
Deleted: $5,000
Deleted: $20,000,
Deleted:
Deleted: Exemptions from
centralized purchasing
3.20.130
Vehicle Purchases and Disposition Exemption
3.20.135
Procurement Cards
3.20.140
Restrictions
3.20.150
Penalty for violation
3.20.010 Purpose
In order to establish efficient procedures for the purchase of supplies,
services and equipment, to secure for the City supplies, services and equipment
at the lowest possible cost commensurate with quality needed, to exercise
positive financial control over purchases, to clearly define authority for the
purchasing function and to assure the quality of purchases, the City's,
purchasing system is set forth in this Chapter.
,3.20.015 Definitions _
As used in this Chapter the following terms shall have the following
respective meanings:
A. "Best Value" is associated with determining the greatest worth and benefit
to the City based on a number of factors, including
1) Cost;
2) Quality of the product or service;
3) Delivery lead time;
4) Ability of the manufacturer or contractor to provide services, supplies,
or equipment as required, and parts, repairs, maintenance and support
after the sale;
5) The character, integrity, reputation, judgment, and experience of the
manufacturer, contractor, or supplier.
B. "Bid" may mean a competitive sealed (formal) bid processed in accordance
with §3.20.100, or an informal bid processed in accordance with §3.20.110
herein.
C. "Contract" means a written or oral agreement to expend money on a
product or service including but not limited to purchase orders, formal
contracts, invoices and oral orders.
D. "Department" or "Using Department" means any of the departments of the
city government.
E. "Emergency" shall mean an unforeseen circumstance or combination of
circumstances calling for immediate action to procure materials, supplies,
equipment, or services in order to make repairs, safeguard lives or
property, or maintain public health or welfare, as a result of extraordinary
conditions created by war, disease, weather, fire, or other catastrophic or
unforeseen occurrence, or imminent or actual failure of any plant,
equipment, structure, street or public work.
F. "Equipment" shall mean items of property which are maintained on
inventory as fixed assets. These items are durable and have a fixed,
predetermined life expectancy.
G. "Professional services", as used in this section, shall mean all services
which (1) are of an advisory nature, (2) provide a recommended course of
action or personal expertise, or (3) have an end product which is basically
a transmittal of information either written or verbal and which is related to
the governmental functions of city administration and management and city
program management or innovation, and which are obtained by awarding a
services contract, a grant, or any other payment of funds for services of the
above type. In general, "Professional services" are provided by qualified
professionals in such disciplines as accounting, architectural, engineering,
Deleted: a centralized
Deleted: Except as specified in
Section 3.20.040 herein, there shall
be no exemption from centralized
purchasing, and no agency or
department shall be authorized to
purchase, or contract for the purchase
of supplies, materials, services or
equipment independently of the
purchasing system.¶
T
environmental, financial, legal, and medical fields.
H. "Professional Services Agreement" means the agreement entered into t Formatted: Bullets and Numbering
between the service provider and the City for services, as opposed to
goods and materials, in a form created by the City Attorney.
1. "Public Project" shall mean a project for the erection, improvement, painting
or repair of public buildings and works; work in or about streams, rivers,
lakes, or embankments for protection against overflow; street, sewer, water
and electrical distribution system work except maintenance or repair;
furnishing supplies or materials for any such project, including maintenance
or repair of streets or sewers. (Public Contract Code § 20161)
J. "Purchases" shall mean legal transactions (including lease and rental) by
which the City acquires supplies, equipment, materials and contractual
services.
K. "Purchasing Authority" shall mean any department head authorized to
purchase or otherwise enter into contracts for the City under provisions of
Part 3.20.040 herein.
L. "Procurement Cards" shall mean bank issued credit cards assigned to
positions specified by resolution of the City Council.
M. "Responsible Bid" shall mean an offer, submitted by a responsible bidder to
furnish supplies, equipment, materials, or services in conformity with the
bid instructions, specifications, delivery terms and conditions, and other
requirements contained in the Invitation for Bids.
N. "Responsible Bidder" shall mean a bidder who is financially responsible
and has the resources, judgment, skill, ability, capacity, integrity, and
reliability required and necessary to perform the requirements set forth in
the bids, and which will assure good faith performance.
0. "Responsive Bid" is a bid that conforms in all material respects to the
Invitation for Bids.
P. "Services" shall mean the furnishing of labor, time, or effort performed by
specially trained and experienced persons, firms, or corporations rendering
professional work and advice in such disciplines as the maintenance or
repair of buildings or grounds, equipment or machinery, or other City -
owned or operated property. Such term shall not include services rendered
by city officers or employees, nor professional or technical services as
defined elsewhere in this section.
Q. "Shall" denotes the imperative.
R. "Supplies" shall mean property, including but not limited to materials,
required to perform a department's routine functions.
S. "Technical Services" shall mean design, installation, diagnostic or repair
services for electrical, electronic, data/telecommunications, mechanical,
and/or control systems and their components. These services are
distinguished from general repair and maintenance services by their
requirements for technical training and/or professional certification.
3.20.020 Purchasing Officer — Established
There is established the position of Purchasing Officer. The Purchasing
Officer shall be appointed by the City Manager, and shall be the head and have
general pyersight of the purchasing functions of the City. The duties of the palated: Supervision
Purchasing Officer may be combined with those of any other office or position.Deleted: division of the Finance
Department
3.20.030 Purchasing Officer - Powers
The Purchasing Officer shall have the responsibility and authority to:
A. Purchase or contract for supplies, services and equipment required by any
city department in accordance with purchasing procedures prescribed by this
Chapter, such administrative regulations as the Purchasing Officer shall adopt
for the internal management and operation of the purchasing unction of the Cit
Deleted: division
and such other rules and regulations as shall be prescribed by the City Council
or City Manager;
B. Negotiate and recommend execution of contracts for the purchase of
supplies, services and equipment;
C. Act to procure for the city the needed quantity and quality in supplies,
services and equipment at least expense to the City;
D. Discourage uniform bidding (wherein bidders conspire to submit the same
cost for a given job or tangible item), and endeavor to obtain as full and open
competition as possible on all purchases;
E. Preparerules governing theof supes, services and equipment
Deleted: and recommend to the city
for the City;
council
F. Prepare and recommend to the City Council revisions and amendments tCt,
Deleted: the
4his Chapter;
Deleted: purchasing rules
G. Keep informed of current developments in the field of purchasing, prices,
market conditions and new products;
H. Prescribe and maintain such forms as reasonably necessaH to the operation
Deleted: e
of this Chapter and other rules and regulations;
I. Oversee the inspection of all supplies, services ande�uipmentpurchased to
Deleted: supervise
insure conformance with specifications;
J. Recommend the transfer of surplus or unused supplies and equipment
between departments as needed and the sale of all supplies and equipment
which cannot be used by any department or which may become unsuitable for
city use;
K. Maintain a bidders' list, vendors catalog file and recordsaecessary for the
Deleted: needed
efficient operation of the purchasing function.
Deleted: division
L. The, foregoing responsibilities and authorities may be delegated by the
Purchasing Officer to departmental Purchasing Authorities (as defined herein)
Deleted: se
under#hls purchasingpoilcy.
_ Deleted. a de -centralized
Deleted: system
3.20.040 of Purchasing Authority
-Delegation
The City Manager, jn accordance with Lodi Munici al Code Section
Deleted: Exemptions from
centralized purchasing.
2.12.060(T), may authorize in writing any department head (hereinafter
Deleted: with the approval of the city
"Purchasing Authority") to purchase or contract for, or to delegate to qualified
council
staff members the authority to purchase or contract for specified supplies,
services and equipment independentlK but shall require that such purchases or
Deleted: of the purchasing
contracts be made in conformity with the procedures established by this
department
Chapter, and shall further require periodic reports from the department on the
purchases and contracts made under such written authorization.
3.20.045 State and Local Agency Contracts
The bidding process described in this gb2pter may be waived when Deleted: code J
advantageous for the City, and authorized by the City Manager for purchase of
supplies, equipment or contractual services awarded in accordance with formally
adopted bidding or negotiation procedures approved by the governing boards of
other California public agencies. Purchases or contracts in excess of ent Deleted: $20,000
thousand dollars ($20,000) shall require the approval of the City Council.
3.20.060 Requisitions
City departments shall submit requests for supplies, services and equipment
to the purchasing officer, or designee, electronically or by standard requisition
forms, for the purposes and within the limits of funds appropriated therefore.
3.20.070 Bidding
Purchases of supplies, services, equipment and the sale of personal property
shall be by bid procedures pursuant to Sections 3.20.100 and 3.20.110. Bidding
shall be dispensed with only (1) bid in cases of emergency as defined in this
Chapter, and therefore requires that an order be placed with the best available
source of service or supply, (2) when the amount involved is less than two
thousand five hundred dollars 2 500 (but competitive quotes shall be obtained
if it is in the City's best interest to do so), (3) when the commodity can be
obtained from only one vendor, due to (a) product standardization by resolution
of the City Council, or (b) need for branded replacement parts or supplies for
equipment of like brand; (4) when professional or technical requirements
preclude competitive bidding, pursuant to Part 3.20.075 of this Section, or (5)
when the City Council determines that the purchase or method of purchase
would be in the best interests of the city.
3.20.075 Professional/Technical Services Contracts
The following professional services contracts are specifically exempt from
the advertising and bidding requirements of Section 3.20.070:
Contracts for
(1) legal defense, legal advice, or legal services;
(2) architectural and engineering services, including, but not limited to
construction management, aerial photography, laboratory and material testing
services;
(3) accounting and financial services;
(4) real estate appraisals;
(5) transportation services consultants;
(6) safety, environmental or hazardous material consultants
�7)workshops, seminars, and conferences
(8) computer consulting services.
Such contracts shall be awarded on the basis of professional qualifications and
experience, quality of service, past performance, and negotiated prices.
3.20.076 Contract Authority
The City Manager shall have the contracting authority set forth in Chapter
2.12.060(T) of this Code.
3.20.077 Electronic Hardware and Software
Acquisition of electronic hardware and software shall be by negotiation,
requests for proposal, or competitive bids, and award shall be based on `best
value' criteria as established by.Section 3.20.15, under direction of the
Information Systems Manager, and set forth in the terms of the negotiation,
Request for Proposals, or bid. Alternatively, purchase of electronic hardware
and software may be made in accordance with ection 3.20.045. Electronic_
software purchases shall also be made in accordance with the City of Lodi
Administrative Polices —Information Systems — Section 5 Software Selection
and Acquisition.
3.20.080 Purchase orders.
Deleted: ¶
Deleted:
Deleted: .
Deleted: ¶
Deleted: .
Deleted: §
Deleted: §
Purchases of supplies and equipment in an amount of Iwo thousand five
_ Deleted: ,services
hundred dollars ($2,500) or more shall be made only by written contract or by
Deleted: $500
purchase orders. Purchase orders should not be used to procure services,
except as noted in Section 3.20.085.
v
Deleted: ¶
3.20.085 Professional Services Agreements
Services, as opposed to goods or materials, shall be procured using a
Professional Services Agreement as created, and revised as needed, by the
City Attorney. Purchase orders, with the appropriate terms, conditions and
insurance requirements, may be used in lieu of a Professional Services
Agreement when the nature of the service is that of a one-time service. On-
going, recurring services shall be procured using a Professional Services
Agreement.
3.20.090 Use of unencumbered funds required.
Except in cases of emergency, the purchasing officer or purchasing authority
shall not issue any purchase order or otherwise contract for supplies, services or
equipment unless there exists an unencumbered appropriation in the fund
account against which the purchase is to be charged.
3.20.095 State and Federal Grants
Where a procurement involves the expenditure of state or federal grant funds
the procurement process shall comply with such state or federal laws and
authorized regulations which are mandatorily applicable and which are not
presently reflected in this code.
3.20.100 Formal contract procedure.
Purchases of supplies, equipment, contractual services, public projects, and
sales of personal property of an estimated value greater thanjLNenty thousand
Deleted: $20,000
dollars ($2.0,000)shall follow the formal contractRrocedure.
Deleted: s
A. Specifications and plans shall be subject to review and approval by the City
Council prior to the solicitation of bids.
B. The advertisement for bids will be conducted as provided for in the
Government Code.
C. Notice Inviting Bids. Notice inviting bids shall include a general description
of the articles to be purchased or sold, or work to be performed, and shall state
where bid forms and specifications may be secured and the time and place for
opening of bids.
1. Published Notice. Notice inviting bids shall be published at least tend
calendar days before the date of opening of the bids. Notice shall be published
at least once in a newspaper of general circulation, printed and published in the
city, or if there is none, it shall be posted in at least three public places in the city
that have been designated by ordinance as the places for posting public notices.
2. Bidders' List. The Purchasing Officer shall also solicit sealed bids from all
responsible prospective suppliers whose names are on the bidders' list.
3. Internet Posting. The Purchasing Officer may also advertise pending bids
for purchases or sales on the city's web page.
D. Bidder's Security. When required by law or deemed necessary by the
Purchasing Officer, bidder's security may be prescribed in the notice inviting
bids. Bidders shall be entitled to the return of their bid security; except that a
successful bidder shall forfeit all or part of his or her bid security upon refusal or
failure to execute the contract within ten days after the notice of award of
contract has been mailed, unless the city is responsible for the delay. The City
Council may, on refusal or failure of the successful bidder to execute the
contract, award it to the next lowest responsible bidder. Thereafter, if the City
Council awards the contract to the next lowest bidder, the amount of the lowest
bidder's security shall be applied by the city to the difference between the low
bid and the second lowest bid, and the surplus, if any, shall be returned to the
lowest bidder.
E. Bid Opening Procedure. Sealed bids shall be submitted to the purchasing
officer and shall be identified as bids on the envelope. Bids shall be opened in
public at the time and place stated in the notice inviting bids. A tabulation of all
bids received shall be available for public inspection during regular business
hours for a period of not less than thirty calendar days after the bid opening.
F. Rejection of Bids. In its discretion, the city council may reject any and all
bids presented and, if it is in the city's best interest to do so, readvertise for bids.
G. Award of Contracts. After evaluation of bids, contract shall be awarded by
the city council to the lowest responsible bidder except as otherwise provided in
this chapter. In determining the lowest responsible bid, considerations shall
include but not be limited to such factors as (1) whether any portion of the state
sales tax payable on the article which is the subject of the bid will be rebated to
the city by reason of awarding such contract to a person orfirm domiciled within
the city, (2) total life -cycle costs, and/or (3) residual value.
H. Tie Bids. If two or more bids received are for the same total amount or unit
price, with quality, service and factors considered in ection 3.20.100 (E,
above, being equal and if the public interest will not permit the delay of
readvertising for bids, the city council may accept the lowest bid determined by
toss of a coin performed at a time as soon after the bid opening as is possible.
I. Performance Bond. The City Council shall have authority to require a
performance bond before entering a contract in such amount as it shall find
reasonably necessity to protect the best interests of the City. If the City Council
requires a performance bond, the form and amount of the bond shall be
described in the bidding documents.
3.20.105 Public Works Projects
Public Works Projects in excess of five thousand dollars ($5,000) shall be
bid pursuant, to the Public Contract Code Public Contracts
Code Section 20162). Public Works Projects under twenty thousand dollars
($20.000) may be advertised for and contracted by staff as authorized under
this Chapter. Public Works Contracts overlwenty thousand dollars ($20,000)
shall be approv&d by Council. Public Works Pro'ect bid disputes, re'ections
and other exceptions shall be agendized for Council action regardless of
contract value.
3.20.110 Open market procedure
Purchases of supplies, equipment, contractual services and sales of personal
property of an estimated value in the amount of Jwentv thousand dollars
($2-0,000)or less mqy_be made in the open market without observinMc the Formal
Contract procedure prescribed by Section 3.20.100.
A. Minimum Number of Informal Bids or Quotations. Open market purchases
shall, wherever possible, be based on at least three informal bids or quotations,
and shall be awarded to the lowest responsible bidder.
B. Request for Quotations. The Purchasing Officer or purchasing authority
shall solicit informal written bids or quotations from prospective vendors by
written request, by telephone or by electronic data interchange. Quotations or
informal bids shall be in writing for amounts greater than vivo thousand five
hundred dollars ($2,500).
Deleted: Paragraph
Deleted: p
Deleted: subject
Deleted: provisions
Deleted: When the expenditure
required for a public project exceeds
$20,000
Deleted:3
Deleted: al
Deleted: of the city c
Deleted: is required before
advertising for and awarding of bids.
Deleted: $20,000
Deleted: 3
Deleted: $1000
C. Quotations and written informal bids shall be submitted to the requestor,
who shall keep a record of all quotations, bids, and open market orders for a
period of one year after the submission of quotations or the placing of orders.
This record, while so kept, shall be open to public inspection.
D. The Purchasing Officer or purchasing authority may reject any and all
informal bids, offers and quotations when, in his or her discretion, it shall be in
the best interest of the City to do so.
3.20.115 Split Transactions
No person shall willfully split a single transaction into two or more
transactions for the purposes of evading the bidding requirements of this
section. (Public Contract Code § 10329, 20163)
3.20.120 Inspection and testing of purchases.
The Purchasing Officer or purchasing authority shall assure the inspection of
supplies and equipment delivered, and contractual services performed, to
determine their conformance with the specifications set forth in the order or
contract. The Purchasing Officer shall have authority to require chemical and
physical tests of samples submitted with bids and samples of deliveries which
are necessary to determine their quality and conformance with specifications.
(Prior code § 2-66)
3.20.130 Vehicle purchases and disposition exemption.
The purchase and disposition of fleet vehicles and other specific equipment
governed by the City's Fleet Policies and Procedures, as adopted by resolution
of the city council, is exempt from the provisions of this Chapter
3.20.135 Procurement Cards
The City Council shall select a vendor to provide Procurement Cards for use by
city staf� Purchases in accordance with this policy shall be authorized to be
paid for with such cards. The City Council shall approve issuance of
Procurement Cards to specified staff positions by resolution for the efficient
operations of the City. Authorized limits for individual and aggregate
transactions shall be in accordance with the transaction and contract limits set
forth in this chapter. The Purchasing Officer shall be responsible for preparing
rules and procedures governing the use of Procurement Cards.
3.20.140 Restrictions
If any department purchases or contracts for any supplies, equipment or
contractual services made contrary to the provisions of this Chapter, the
purchase or contract shall be void and of no effect. The head of the department
making the purchase transaction shall be personally liable for the amount of the
purchase or contract, or, if already paid for out of city funds, the amount thereof
may be recovered in the name of the city in appropriate action therefore.
3.20.150 Penalty for violation
Any person who violates, or permits a violation of this chapter is guilty of an
infraction which may be punishable as provided in Chapter 1.08 of this Code.
t Formatted: Body Text, Left
Section 3 - No Mandatory Duty of Care. This ordinance is not intended to and shall not be
construed or given effect in a manner which imposes upon the City, or any officer or employee
thereof, a mandatory duty of care towards persons or property within the City or outside of the City
so as to provide a basis of civil liability for damages, except as otherwise imposed by law.
Deleted: use
Section 4. All ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict herewith are repealed insofar as such
conflict may exist.
Section 5. This ordinance shall be published one time in the "Lodi News Sentinel," a daily
newspaper of general circulation printed and published in the City of Lodi and shall be in force and
take effect 30 days from and after its passage and approval.
Approved this day of , 20.
Attest:
RAND JOHL BOB JOHNSON
City Clerk Mayor
State of California
County of San Joaquin, ss.
I, Randi Johl, City Clerk of the City of Lodi, do hereby certify that Ordinance No. was
introduced at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Lodi held , 2011, and
was thereafter passed, adopted, and ordered to print at a regular meeting of said Council held
, 2011, by the following vote:
AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS —
NOES: COUNCIL MEMBERS —
ABSENT: COUNCIL MEMBERS —
ABSTAIN: COUNCIL MEMBERS —
I further certify that Ordinance No. was approved and signed by the Mayor of the date of its
passage and the same has been published pursuant to law.
RAND JOHL
City Clerk
Approved as to Form:
D. STEPHEN SCHWABAUER
City Attorney
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LODI AMENDING
LODI MUNICIPAL CODE TITLE 2 — ADMINISTRATION AND PERSONNEL —
CHAPTER 2.12, "CITY MANAGER," BY REPEALING AND REENACTING
SECTION 2.12.060(T) RELATING TO CONTRACT AUTHORITY OF THE CITY
MANAGER; AND FURTHER AMENDING LODI MUNICIPAL CODE, TITLE 3 —
REVENUE AND FINANCE — BY REPEALING AND REENACTING CHAPTER
3.20 IN ITS ENTIRETY RELATING TO THE PURCHASING SYSTEM
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LODI AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Lodi Municipal Code Title 2 "Administration and Personnel" Chapter 2.12 "City
Manager" is hereby amended by repealing and reenacting Section 2.12.060(T)— relating to contract
authority of the City Manager, and shall read as follows:
2.12.060 (T) Contracts: To execute on behalf of the City, without City Council approval, contracts,
as defined in Lodi Municipal Code 3.20.015, in the amount of twenty thousand dollars or less, and
to delegate authority to subordinate officers and employees to execute contracts without city council
or city manager approval contracts in the amount of fifteen thousand or less to the Public Works
Director or designee, fifteen thousand or less to the Electric Utility Director or designee and ten
thousand dollars or less to all other directors or designees. Nothing in this section shall allow
departure from the other purchasing requirements of Chapter 3.20 of this Code. For contracts of
not less than ten thousand nor greater than twenty thousand the City Manager shall quarterly
prepare for the city council a report which includes a list of the contracts into which the city has
entered during the previous three months. No contract shall be split into smaller segments to avoid
the provisions of this subsection. (Government Code § 4526, Public Contract Code § 10359)
Section 2. Lodi Municipal Code Title 3 "Revenue and Finance" Chapter 3.20 "Purchasing
System" is hereby repealed and reenacted in its entirety, and shall read as follows:
Sections:
3.20.010
Purpose
3.20.015
Definitions
3.20.020
Purchasing Officer - Established
3.20.030
Purchasing Officer - Powers
3.20.040
Delegation of Purchasing Authority
3.20.045
State and Local Agency Contracts
3.20.060
Requisitions
3.20.070
Bidding
3.20.075
Professional/Technical Services Contracts
3.20.076
Contract Authority
3.20.077
Electronic Hardware and Software
3.20.080
Purchase Orders
3.20.085
Professional Services Agreements
3.20.090
Use of unencumbered funds required
3.20.095
State and Federal Grants
3.20.100
Formal contract procedure
3.20.105
Public Works Projects
3.20.110
Open market procedure
3.20.115
Split Transactions
3.20.120
Inspection and testing of purchases
3.20.130
Vehicle Purchases and Disposition Exemption
3.20.135
Procurement Cards
3.20.140
Restrictions
3.20.150
Penalty for violation
3.20.010 Purpose
In order to establish efficient procedures for the purchase of supplies, services and equipment,
to secure for the City supplies, services and equipment at the lowest possible cost commensurate
with quality needed, to exercise positive financial control over purchases, to clearly define
authority for the purchasing function and to assure the quality of purchases, the City's
purchasing system is set forth in this Chapter.
3.20.015 Definitions
As used in this Chapter the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:
A. "Best Value" is associated with determining the greatest worth and benefit to the City based
on a number of factors, including
1) Cost;
2) Quality of the product or service;
3) Delivery lead time;
4) Ability of the manufacturer or contractor to provide services, supplies, or equipment as
required, and parts, repairs, maintenance and support after the sale;
5) The character, integrity, reputation, judgment, and experience of the manufacturer,
contractor, or supplier.
B. "Bid" may mean a competitive sealed (formal) bid processed in accordance with §3.20.100, or
an informal bid processed in accordance with §3.20.110 herein.
C. "Contract" means a written or oral agreement to expend money on a product or service
including but not limited to purchase orders, formal contracts, invoices and oral orders.
D. "Department" or "Using Department" means any of the departments of the city government.
E. "Emergency" shall mean an unforeseen circumstance or combination of circumstances calling
for immediate action to procure materials, supplies, equipment, or services in order to make
repairs, safeguard lives or property, or maintain public health or welfare, as a result of
extraordinary conditions created by war, disease, weather, fire, or other catastrophic or
unforeseen occurrence, or imminent or actual failure of any plant, equipment, structure, street or
public work.
F. "Equipment" shall mean items of property which are maintained on inventory as fixed assets.
These items are durable and have a fixed, predetermined life expectancy.
G. "Professional services", as used in this section, shall mean all services which (1) are of an
advisory nature, (2) provide a recommended course of action or personal expertise, or (3) have
an end product which is basically a transmittal of information either written or verbal and which is
related to the governmental functions of city administration and management and city program
management or innovation, and which are obtained by awarding a services contract, a grant, or
any other payment of funds for services of the above type. In general, "Professional services" are
provided by qualified professionals in such disciplines as accounting, architectural, engineering,
environmental, financial, legal, and medical fields.
H. "Professional Services Agreement" means the agreement entered into between the service
provider and the City for services, as opposed to goods and materials, in a form created by the
City Attorney.
I. "Public Project" shall mean a project for the erection, improvement, painting or repair of public
buildings and works; work in or about streams, rivers, lakes, or embankments for protection
against overflow; street, sewer, water and electrical distribution system work except maintenance
or repair; furnishing supplies or materials for any such project, including maintenance or repair of
streets or sewers. (Public Contract Code § 20161)
J. "Purchases" shall mean legal transactions (including lease and rental) by which the City
acquires supplies, equipment, materials and contractual services.
K. "Purchasing Authority" shall mean any department head authorized to purchase or otherwise
enter into contracts for the City under provisions of Part 3.20.040 herein.
L. "Procurement Cards" shall mean bank issued credit cards assigned to positions specified by
resolution of the City Council.
M. "Responsible Bid" shall mean an offer, submitted by a responsible bidder to furnish supplies,
equipment, materials, or services in conformity with the bid instructions, specifications, delivery
terms and conditions, and other requirements contained in the Invitation for Bids.
N. "Responsible Bidder" shall mean a bidder who is financially responsible and has the
resources, judgment, skill, ability, capacity, integrity, and reliability required and necessary to
perform the requirements set forth in the bids, and which will assure good faith performance.
O. "Responsive Bid" is a bid that conforms in all material respects to the Invitation for Bids.
P. "Services" shall mean the furnishing of labor, time, or effort performed by specially trained and
experienced persons, firms, or corporations rendering professional work and advice in such
disciplines as the maintenance or repair of buildings or grounds, equipment or machinery, or
other City -owned or operated property. Such term shall not include services rendered by city
officers or employees, nor professional or technical services as defined elsewhere in this section.
Q. "Shall" denotes the imperative.
R. "Supplies" shall mean property, including but not limited to materials, required to perform a
department's routine functions.
S. "Technical Services" shall mean design, installation, diagnostic or repair services for
electrical, electronic, data/telecommunications, mechanical, and/or control systems and their
components. These services are distinguished from general repair and maintenance services by
their requirements for technical training and/or professional certification.
3.20.020 Purchasing Officer — Established
There is established the position of Purchasing Officer. The Purchasing Officer shall be
appointed by the City Manager, and shall be the head and have general oversight of the
purchasing functions of the City. The duties of the Purchasing Officer may be combined with
those of any other office or position.
3.20.030 Purchasing Officer - Powers
The Purchasing Officer shall have the responsibility and authority to:
A. Purchase or contract for supplies, services and equipment required by any city department in
accordance with purchasing procedures prescribed by this Chapter, such administrative
regulations as the Purchasing Officer shall adopt for the internal management and operation of
the purchasing function of the City and such other rules and regulations as shall be prescribed by
the City Council or City Manager;
B. Negotiate and recommend execution of contracts for the purchase of supplies, services and
equipment;
C. Act to procure for the city the needed quantity and quality in supplies, services and equipment
at least expense to the City;
D. Discourage uniform bidding (wherein bidders conspire to submit the same cost for a given job
or tangible item), and endeavor to obtain as full and open competition as possible on all
purchases;
E. Prepare rules governing the purchase of supplies, services and equipment for the City;
F. Prepare and recommend to the City Council revisions and amendments to this Chapter;
G. Keep informed of current developments in the field of purchasing, prices, market conditions
and new products;
H. Prescribe and maintain such forms as reasonably necessary to the operation of this Chapter
and other rules and regulations;
I. Oversee the inspection of all supplies, services and equipment purchased to insure
conformance with specifications;
J. Recommend the transfer of surplus or unused supplies and equipment between departments
as needed and the sale of all supplies and equipment which cannot be used by any department
or which may become unsuitable for city use;
K. Maintain a bidders' list, vendors catalog file, and records necessary for the efficient operation
of the purchasing function.
L. The foregoing responsibilities and authorities may be delegated by the Purchasing Officer to
departmental Purchasing Authorities (as defined herein) under this purchasing policy.
3.20.040 Delegation of Purchasing Authority
The City Manager, in accordance with Lodi Municipal Code Section 2.12.060(T), may
authorize in writing any department head (hereinafter "Purchasing Authority") to purchase or
contract for, or to delegate to qualified staff members the authority to purchase or contract for
specified supplies, services and equipment independently; but shall require that such purchases
or contracts be made in conformity with the procedures established by this Chapter, and shall
further require periodic reports from the department on the purchases and contracts made under
such written authorization.
3.20.045 State and Local Agency Contracts
The bidding process described in this Chapter may be waived when advantageous for the City,
and authorized by the City Manager for purchase of supplies, equipment or contractual services
awarded in accordance with formally adopted bidding or negotiation procedures approved by the
governing boards of other California public agencies. Purchases or contracts in excess of twenty
thousand dollars ($20,000) shall require the approval of the City Council.
3.20.060 Requisitions
City departments shall submit requests for supplies, services and equipment to the purchasing
officer, or designee, electronically or by standard requisition forms, for the purposes and within
the limits of funds appropriated therefore.
3.20.070 Bidding
Purchases of supplies, services, equipment and the sale of personal property shall be by bid
procedures pursuant to Sections 3.20.100 and 3.20.110. Bidding shall be dispensed with only (1)
bid in cases of emergency as defined in this Chapter, and therefore requires that an order be
placed with the best available source of service or supply; (2) when the amount involved is less
than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) (but competitive quotes shall be obtained if it is
in the City's best interest to do so), (3) when the commodity can be obtained from only one
vendor, due to (a) product standardization by resolution of the City Council, or (b) need for
branded replacement parts or supplies for equipment of like brand; (4) when professional or
technical requirements preclude competitive bidding, pursuant to Part 3.20.075 of this Section, or
(5) when the City Council determines that the purchase or method of purchase would be in the
best interests of the city.
3.20.075 Professional/Technical Services Contracts
The following professional services contracts are specifically exempt from the advertising and
bidding requirements of Section 3.20.070:
Contracts for
(1) legal defense, legal advice, or legal services;
(2) architectural and engineering services, including, but not limited to construction management,
aerial photography, laboratory and material testing services;
(3) accounting and financial services;
(4) real estate appraisals;
(5) transportation services consultants;
(6) safety, environmental or hazardous material consultants;
(7) workshops, seminars, and conferences;
(8) computer consulting services.
Such contracts shall be awarded on the basis of professional qualifications and experience,
quality of service, past performance, and negotiated prices.
3.20.076 Contract Authority
The City Manager shall have the contracting authority set forth in Chapter 2.12.060(T) of this
Code.
3.20.077 Electronic Hardware and Software
Acquisition of electronic hardware and software shall be by negotiation, requests for proposal,
or competitive bids, and award shall be based on `best value' criteria as established by Section
3.20.15, under direction of the Information Systems Manager, and set forth in the terms of the
negotiation, Request for Proposals, or bid. Alternatively, purchase of electronic hardware and
software may be made in accordance with Section 3.20.045. Electronic software purchases shall
also be made in accordance with the City of Lodi Administrative Polices —Information Systems —
Section 5 Software Selection and Acquisition.
3.20.080 Purchase orders.
Purchases of supplies and equipment in an amount of two thousand five hundred dollars
($2,500) or more shall be made only by written contract or by purchase orders. Purchase orders
should not be used to procure services, except as noted in Section 3.20.085.
3.20.085 Professional Services Agreements
Services, as opposed to goods or materials, shall be procured using a Professional Services
Agreement as created, and revised as needed, by the City Attorney. Purchase orders, with the
appropriate terms, conditions and insurance requirements, may be used in lieu of a Professional
Services Agreement when the nature of the service is that of a one-time service. On-going,
recurring services shall be procured using a Professional Services Agreement.
3.20.090 Use of unencumbered funds required.
Except in cases of emergency, the purchasing officer or purchasing authority shall not issue
any purchase order or otherwise contract for supplies, services or equipment unless there exists
an unencumbered appropriation in the fund account against which the purchase is to be charged.
3.20.095 State and Federal Grants
Where a procurement involves the expenditure of state or federal grant funds the procurement
process shall comply with such state or federal laws and authorized regulations which are
mandatorily applicable and which are not presently reflected in this code.
3.20.100 Formal contract procedure.
Purchases of supplies, equipment, contractual services, public projects, and sales of personal
property of an estimated value greater than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) shall follow the
formal contract procedure:
A. Specifications and plans shall be subject to review and approval by the City Council prior to
the solicitation of bids.
B. The advertisement for bids will be conducted as provided for in the Government Code.
C. Notice Inviting Bids. Notice inviting bids shall include a general description of the articles to
be purchased or sold, or work to be performed, and shall state where bid forms and specifications
may be secured and the time and place for opening of bids.
1. Published Notice. Notice inviting bids shall be published at least ten (10) calendar days
before the date of opening of the bids. Notice shall be published at least once in a newspaper of
general circulation, printed and published in the city, or if there is none, it shall be posted in at
least three public places in the city that have been designated by ordinance as the places for
posting public notices.
2. Bidders' List. The Purchasing Officer shall also solicit sealed bids from all responsible
prospective suppliers whose names are on the bidders' list.
3. Internet Posting. The Purchasing Officer may also advertise pending bids for purchases or
sales on the city's web page.
D. Bidder's Security. When required by law or deemed necessary by the Purchasing Officer,
bidder's security may be prescribed in the notice inviting bids. Bidders shall be entitled to the
return of their bid security; except that a successful bidder shall forfeit all or part of his or her bid
security upon refusal or failure to execute the contract within ten days after the notice of award of
contract has been mailed, unless the city is responsible for the delay. The City Council may, on
refusal or failure of the successful bidder to execute the contract, award it to the next lowest
responsible bidder. Thereafter, if the City Council awards the contract to the next lowest bidder,
the amount of the lowest bidder's security shall be applied by the city to the difference between
the low bid and the second lowest bid, and the surplus, if any, shall be returned to the lowest
bidder.
E. Bid Opening Procedure. Sealed bids shall be submitted to the purchasing officer and shall be
identified as bids on the envelope. Bids shall be opened in public at the time and place stated in
the notice inviting bids. A tabulation of all bids received shall be available for public inspection
during regular business hours for a period of not less than thirty calendar days after the bid
opening.
F. Rejection of Bids. In its discretion, the city council may reject any and all bids presented and,
if it is in the city's best interest to do so, readvertise for bids.
G. Award of Contracts. After evaluation of bids, contract shall be awarded by the city council to
the lowest responsible bidder except as otherwise provided in this chapter. In determining the
lowest responsible bid, considerations shall include but not be limited to such factors as (1)
whether any portion of the state sales tax payable on the article which is the subject of the bid will
be rebated to the city by reason of awarding such contract to a person or firm domiciled within the
city, (2) total life -cycle costs, and/or (3) residual value.
H. Tie Bids. If two or more bids received are for the same total amount or unit price, with quality,
service and factors considered in Section 3.20.100 (E), above, being equal and if the public
interest will not permit the delay of readvertising for bids, the city council may accept the lowest
bid determined by toss of a coin performed at a time as soon after the bid opening as is possible.
I. Performance Bond. The City Council shall have authority to require a performance bond
before entering a contract in such amount as it shall find reasonably necessity to protect the best
interests of the City. If the City Council requires a performance bond, the form and amount of the
bond shall be described in the bidding documents.
3.20.105 Public Works Projects
Public Works Projects in excess of five thousand dollars ($5,000) shall be bid pursuant to
the procedures of the Public Contract Code Public Contracts Code Section 20162). Public
Works Projects under twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) may be advertised for and
contracted by staff as authorized under this Chapter. Public Works Contracts over twenty
thousand dollars ($20,000) shall be approved by Council. Public Works Project bid disputes,
rejections and other exceptions shall be agendized for Council action regardless of contract
value.
3.20.110 Open market procedure
Purchases of supplies, equipment, contractual services and sales of personal property of an
estimated value in the amount of twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) or less may be made in the
open market without observing the Formal Contract procedure prescribed by Section 3.20.100.
A. Minimum Number of Informal Bids or Quotations. Open market purchases shall, wherever
possible, be based on at least three informal bids or quotations, and shall be awarded to the
lowest responsible bidder.
B. Request for Quotations. The Purchasing Officer or purchasing authority shall solicit informal
written bids or quotations from prospective vendors by written request, by telephone or by
electronic data interchange. Quotations or informal bids shall be in writing for amounts greater
than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500).
C. Quotations and written informal bids shall be submitted to the requestor, who shall keep a
record of all quotations, bids, and open market orders for a period of one year after the
submission of quotations or the placing of orders. This record, while so kept, shall be open to
public inspection.
D. The Purchasing Officer or purchasing authority may reject any and all informal bids, offers
and quotations when, in his or her discretion, it shall be in the best interest of the City to do so.
3.20.115 Split Transactions
No person shall willfully split a single transaction into two or more transactions for the
purposes of evading the bidding requirements of this section. (Public Contract Code § 10329,
20163)
3.20.120 Inspection and testing of purchases.
The Purchasing Officer or purchasing authority shall assure the inspection of supplies and
equipment delivered, and contractual services performed, to determine their conformance with
the specifications set forth in the order or contract. The Purchasing Officer shall have authority to
require chemical and physical tests of samples submitted with bids and samples of deliveries
which are necessary to determine their quality and conformance with specifications. (Prior code
§ 2-66)
3.20.130 Vehicle purchases and disposition exemption.
The purchase and disposition of fleet vehicles and other specific equipment governed by the
City's Fleet Policies and Procedures, as adopted by resolution of the city council, is exempt from
the provisions of this Chapter
3.20.135 Procurement Cards
The City Council shall select a vendor to provide Procurement Cards for use by city staff.
Purchases in accordance with this policy shall be authorized to be paid for with such cards. The
City Council shall approve issuance of Procurement Cards to specified staff positions by
resolution for the efficient operations of the City. Authorized limits for individual and aggregate
transactions shall be in accordance with the transaction and contract limits set forth in this
chapter. The Purchasing Officer shall be responsible for preparing rules and procedures
governing the use of Procurement Cards.
3.20.140 Restrictions
If any department purchases or contracts for any supplies, equipment or contractual services
made contrary to the provisions of this Chapter, the purchase or contract shall be void and of no
effect. The head of the department making the purchase transaction shall be personally liable for
the amount of the purchase or contract, or, if already paid for out of city funds, the amount thereof
may be recovered in the name of the city in appropriate action therefore.
3.20.150 Penalty for violation
Any person who violates, or permits a violation of this chapter is guilty of an infraction which
may be punishable as provided in Chapter 1.08 of this Code.
Section 3 - No Mandatory Duty of Care. This ordinance is not intended to and shall not be
construed or given effect in a manner which imposes upon the City, or any officer or employee
thereof, a mandatory duty of care towards persons or property within the City or outside of the City
so as to provide a basis of civil liability for damages, except as otherwise imposed by law.
Section 4. All ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict herewith are repealed insofar as such
conflict may exist.
Section 5. This ordinance shall be published one time in the "Lodi News Sentinel," a daily
newspaper of general circulation printed and published in the City of Lodi and shall be in force and
take effect 30 days from and after its passage and approval.
Approved this day of , 20.
Attest:
RANDI JOHL BOB JOHNSON
City Clerk Mayor
State of California
County of San Joaquin, ss.
I, Randi Johl, City Clerk of the City of Lodi, do hereby certify that Ordinance No. was
introduced at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Lodi held August 17, 2011, and
was thereafter passed, adopted, and ordered to print at a regular meeting of said Council held
, 2011, by the following vote:
AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS —
NOES: COUNCIL MEMBERS —
ABSENT: COUNCIL MEMBERS —
ABSTAIN: COUNCIL MEMBERS —
I further certify that Ordinance No. was approved and signed by the Mayor of the date of its
passage and the same has been published pursuant to law.
RANDI JOHL
City Clerk
Approved as to Form:
D. STEPHEN SCHWABAUER
Purchasing Policy
Revisions
City Council
August 17, 2011
Drivers of Change
■ Centralized vs. Decentralized purchasing
■ Staff efficiencies
■ Update limits
■ Expand Procurement Card usage
Summary of Changes
Item Current Policy Recommendation
Purchase Order Limit
Purchases over $500
Raise the limit to
require PO
$2,500
Quote Limit
Verbal quotes required
Eliminate verbal quote
for $500 to $999;
requirement; Raise
Written quotes required
written quote limit to
over $1,000
$2,500
Signature Limits
Department Head -
Department Head -
$5,000;
$5,000
City Manager - $20,000
PW and EUD
Department Head -
$15, 000
Procurement Cards
11 positions currently
Increase to 36
authorized
positions
3