HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda Report - May 6, 1992 (93)CIN OF LODI
AGENDA TITLE: Consideration of an ordinance relating to the requiatlon
of adult businesses.
MEETING DATE: May 6, 1992
PREPARED BY: City Attorney
RECOMMENDED ACTION: Council considerdtlon of the attached ordinance
regulating the location and manner of operation
of adult businesses.
BACKGROUND: The recent opening of an adult bookstore to
downtown Lodi has pointed out that the City
presently has no specific regulations for such
uses other than those applicable to all businesses
generally. This has resulted in a great deal of discussion on the
advisability of having specific regulations for adult businesses.
The attached draft ordinance has been prepared to deal not only with
existing businesses, but to try to anticipate situations which may arise at
some future date.
The proposed ordinance would cover not only adult bookstores. but video
arcades and theaters showing adult films, stores whicl. sell articles of an
adult nature. "modeling studios' which are in reality merely places where
nude entertainment is offered, and newsracks offering sexually oriented
me terial .
Th+- draft has been prepared using a number of ordinances from other
ju ,dictions as models, and reflects to the best of `►Ey ability
accommodations for recent court decisions. It is fundamentally a zoning or
land use regulation rather than a w n a l statute.
Cases such as tit of Renton v. Pla time Theaters point out that difference
between zoning7rand use regulations and ordinances aimed at controlling
conditci. The U. S. Supreme Court said a reaulation aimed at the "Secondary
effects" of adult businesses (such as blight. etc.) may be proper. however,
an attempt to directly control the "coawwunncation" aspects of adult books or
films will probably fail on First Amendment grounds.
APPROVED _
THOM" A PETERSON
L CRY "WWQW
ADULTCC/TXTA.OIY °G'
T}t le: cot"slderd'.1(,r pf ordinance rs-ie!,rc to the rcy4 _1Vr f adult
businesses.
Date: Pey 6, 1992
Page: Two
For this reason, I believe ar attempt to require background checks on
operators of adult businesses would fail because it. seems ai"-d more dt
individuals than load uses.
The only case on point found was Genura v. Cit of Peoria (1980) 619 F.2d
1203, where Peoria's ordinance requ11tng a Vackgir -- - check of adult
business operators was overturned. Although municipalitie� can. for
example. investigate operators of massage parlors, that actlyity has no
First Amendment protection.
the �ommunity Development Director has recommended thdt these businesses not
be subject to use permits. since Lodi has traditionally maintained good
land use control without utilizing use pe mits as extensively as other
cities. Admittedly ,many other cities' ordinances required use permits as d
part of the regulatory process. but in many cases. the broad discretion
associated with issuance of these use permits was the reason the ordinances
were Overturned.
As discussed above, the draft ordinance covers situations not yet faced by
Lodi but which could feasibly occur. These include adult newsracks, gift
shops, modeling studios, etc. The ordinance does not, however, cover
"cabarets". i.e., nightclubs where 'adult" entertainment such as topless
dancing, might be offered. They were not included because these uses
present an entirely new set of considerations. Taverns or nightclubs
already exist all over the City, and separation requirements would create
major problems. If it is desired to regulate adult entertainment in these,
a specific set of regulations would probably be required. Council direction
on this point is requested.
It is also true that no restriction on doing business with minbrs under 18
years of age is included. This was anitted because first. that seems to go
beyond "secondary effect' regulation and also. State law governing Such
things as contributing to the delinquency of minors may already have
preempted the field.
As drafted, the chief effects of this ordinance are:
1) To require 1,000 -foot separations from schools, churches. care
centers, playarounds and other adult businesses;
2) Regulates the exterior appearance of the buildings where adult
businesses are carried on;
3) Regulates hours of operation; and
4) Requires that the interior of film or video tape viewing booths
be visible from the front of the premises.
ADULTCCITXTA.OIV
Title: Consideration of ordnance reIatiriif to the regi, tion of adult
businesses.
Gate: My 6. 1992
page: Three
Freiiminary calculations indicate that because of the actual patterns of
Lodi 's residential zones. it would have been difficult to establish
separations from such residential zones without severely limiting potential
locations for adult businesses. Prior cases such as Cit of Stanton v.
r�Y have held thdt where separation requirements leave too ew s tes —for
such uses, the ordinance may be invalidated.
The attached ordinance was drafted to avoid that problem. Adult businesses
are presently allowed in all industrial and commercial zones. Calculating
separations based on these existing conditions indicates there would stfil
be about 635 acres of industrial and 85 acres of comwrercial)y -zoned property
usable for adult business locations.
Since the present business on South Sacramento Street is within 1.000 feet
of several perks. churches and schools, it should be remembered that even if
this ordinance is adopted. the existing business would be grandfathered in
as a prior nonconforming use. It would be allowed to continue for art
undetermined amount of time under the existing regulations for nonconforming
uses unless the Council chooses to establish an amortization schedule. Even
if that was done, it would simply require that the operator relocate to a
conforming location at the end of the specified period. Uhether that Is
desirable is a question for Council discretion.
FUMING: None determined.
Respectfully submitted.
�e
City Attorney
ADULTCC/TXTA.GIV
ORDINANCE 140. 1550
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LOD I
RELATING TO THE REGULATION OF ADULT BUSINESSES
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BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LOBE AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Chapter _—. Adult Businesses, is hereby added to the
Lodi Municipal Code to read as follows:
Chapter
ADULT BUSINESSES
Section 1. Findings
Section 2. Definitions
Section 3. Location of Adult Businesses
Section 4. Appearance of Premises: Advertising Displays
Section 5. Viewing Booths: Visibility
Section 6. Hours of Operation
Section 7. Severabi 1 it
Section 1. Findings.
The City Council of the City of Lodi finds and declares that
adult businesses, by their nature, generate certain secondary effects
unless regulated. These include blight, downgrading of neighborhoods.
lowering of property values, and a tendency to attract undesirable
persons who may engage in certain types of criminal conduct.
Experience in other cities has shown that where adult businesses are
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concentrated, neighbcrhoods deteriorate and the areas become less
desirable piaces in which to work and live. To avoid these secondary
effects. this ordinance is intended to prevent concentrations of such
uses in a single area, and to regulate to the extent permitted by law
the manner in which adult businesses are conducted.
Section 2. Definitions.
A. "Adult business" shall include the following:
1. "Adult bookstore" means any commercial establishment that has
25% or more of its stock in books. magazines. photographs.
drawings, video tapes, films, or other representations which
describe or depict specified sexual activities or specified
anatomical areas.
2. "Adult gift shop" means any commercial establishment that has
in its stock articles or merchandise more than 25% of which is
characterized or distinguished by emphasis on matter depicting Or
describing specified sexual activities or specified anatomical
areas.
3. "Adult newsrack" means any coin operated maChi0e or device
dispensing material substantially devoted to the depiction of
specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
4. "Adult theater" means any commercial theater or place of
business which presents live entertainment, closed circuit
television, video tapes, films, or slides more than 25. of which
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dre characterized or distinguished by emphasis on " tter
depicting or describing specifled sexual acttvit+es or spec If led
anatomical areas.
5. "Adult video establishment" means an establishment dealing in
the sale or rental of video tapes or cassettes for use or viewing
on or off the premises, and having 25' or more of its stock in
trade in materlal which is characterized or distinguished by its
emphasis on matters depicting or describing specifled sexual
activities or specifled anatomical dreas.
6. 'Modeling studio' means any business or establishment which.
for any form of consideration. provides the services of a live
human model, either wholly or partially nude, for the purpose of
allowing customers or patrons to paint. sketch. draw, photograph
or reproduce by other method an image of or upon such model.
8. "Child care center' means any business or establishment licensed
by the State of California for child care or day care services.
C. ISdnolI means an institution, either public or private. for
instruction in courses of study required by the california
Education Code or which is maintained pursuant to standards set
by the State Board of Education. This includes nirsery school.
kindergarten, elementary school, junior high school, senior high
school, or special institution of learning under the jurisdiction
of the State DepartrsEnt of Education.
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C. 'Specified Sexual activities- aeons:
I, Depiction or d(IS(rtrtlon of:
a) Actual or SIRVIated sesual intercourse, fr�lotio,
eunnl l Ingus. best is l ity . sodomy. sadolmasoekiso,
onailogus. coprophils, necrophilia, or pedophilia;
b) Clearly depicted human genitals to a state of sexual
stimulatton or arousal;
C) Fondling or touching of nude hua►an gcnita 4. pubic
regions, buttocks or female breasts;
d) Human excretion, urination, menstruation. vaginal or
anal irrigation; or
e) Any cowbination of the foregoing.
E. 'Specified anatomiCAI areas' means:
I. less than completely and opaquely covered:
a) Human genitals or pubic region;
b) Buttocks;
C) Female breasts below a point iawiediately above the
top of the areolae; and
II. Human wale genitals in a discernibly turgid or erect
state. even if completely and opaquely covered.
Section 3. location of Adult Businesses.
From and after adoption of this ordinance, no person shall
establish. conduct or pervit to be established or conducted any adult
business within 1.000 feet of any church, school. playground. child
care center, or other adult business.
WIN
For purposes of this section, the distance between uses $hall be
measured in a straight line w "',out recird to intervening structures
from the closest exterior , or each business or use.
Adult businesses in existence on the effective date of this
chapter are deemed non -conforming uses which may continue subject to
the provisions of Section 17.69.030 of this Code.
Section 4. Appearance of Premises: Advertising Displays•
A. The exterior appearance of buildings housing adult businesses
shall not be inconsistent with the external appearance of commercial
structures already constructed or under construction within the
immediate neighborhood so as to cause blight, deterioration. or
substantially diminish or impair property values in the neighborhood
where such business is located.
B, No adult business shall display in any fashion or location
visible to persons on any public street or sidewalk any sign, poster,
photograph, or display of merchandise or stock in trade depicting
specified sexual activity or specified anatomical areas.
Section 5. Viewing Booths: Visibility.
No adult business in which is located one or more viewing booths
for the purpose of viewing films. cassettes. or video tapes
Characterized by emphasis on matter depicting sptcified sexual
activities or specified anatomical areas shall be maintained or
operated unless the complete interior of such booths or enclosures
where films or tapes are viewed is visible from the entrance to such
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premises. No partially or fully enclosed or concealed booths shall be
permitted.
Section 6. Hours of Operation.
No adult business as defined herein with the exception Of adult
newsracks shall remain open between the hours of 2:00 a.m. and 8:00
a.m., and all patrons, customers, and visitors shall be excluded
therefrori during those hours.
Section 1. Severability.
Ifi any section, subse, ion. sentence, clause or portion of this
chapter is, for any reason, held to be invalid or unconstitutional by
the decision of a court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall
not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this article. The
City Council of the City of Lodi declares it would have adopted this
chapter and each section. subsection, sentence, clause or portion
thereof irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections.
subsections, sentences. clauses, or portions thereof should be declared
invalid or unconstitutional.
SECTION 2. All ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict
herewith are repealed insofar as such conflict may exist.
SECTION 3. This ordinance shall be published one time in the "Lodi
News Sentinel". a daily newspaper of general circulation printed and
published in the City of Lodi and shall be in force and take effect
thirty days from and after its passage and approval.
WE
Approved this day of
7 .JR -
Mayor
Attest:
ALICE M. REIMCHE
City Clerk
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State of California
County of San Joaquin, ss.
1 -Alice M. Reimche. City Clerk of the City of Lodi. do hereby certify
that Ordinance No. 1550 was introduced at a regular meeting of the City
Council of the City of Lodi held May 6, 1992 and was thereafter passed,
adopted and ordered to print at a regular meeting of said Council held
1992 by the following vote:
Ayes: Council Members
Noes: Council Members
Absent: Council Members -
Abstain: Council Members -
1 further certify that Ordinance No. 1550 was approved and : igned by
the Mayor on the date of its passage and the same has been published
pursuant to law.
Approved as to Form
BOBBY H. McHATT
City Attorney
ORDI550/TXTA.O2V
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ALICE M REIMCHE
City Clerk
CITY COUNCIL
LAMES W PINKERTON. Mayor
PFlILLIP A PENNINO
M"M Pro Tempore
DAVID M. MNCHMAN
{ACK A SIEGLOCK
(OHN R. (Randy) SNIDER
Cep 6 September 15, 1992
mow(
CITY OF LODI
CITY HALL, 221 VYEST PINE STREET
TA. Box 3006
LODI, CALIFORNIA 95241-1910
(209) 334-5634
FAX 110" ))Silts
Charles A. Pacheco, Enquire
Pacheco L Pacheco. Inc.
910 Florin Road, Suite 304
Sacramento, CA 95831
Subject: KAREN A. RAY: MASSAGE TliCMNXCIM LICIiNSE
Mar Mr, Pacheco:
THOMAS A. PETERSON
City Manager
ALICE M REIMCHE
City Clerk
BOR W NAT7
Cay Atlo"wy
Pursuant to our conversation of September 15, 1992 and the stipulation and
agreement of the Lodi city Council at Its meting of August 5, 1992
regarding yo= client, Karen A. Ray, returned herevith in your client's
i MassAge Technician License.
i
At the August 5, 1992 meeting, the Council had stipulated that should the
charges of a violation of California Penal Code Section 647(b) or a related
offenst be diwissed. your client would retain her Massage Technician
Licenst. Since the District Attorney's office has decided not to press the
charge against your client, the Massage Technician's License is therefore
returned.
Sincerely,
Y J
BOB W - vc =Tf
City Attorney
BN:vc
enclosure
cc: Lodi city Council Members
Detective Matt Foster
City Clerk
Revenue »ager
PO W6$3.10/TxTA.02V