HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda Report - March 4, 1992 (55)q CW
CITY OF tODI
COUNCIL COMMUNICATION
AGENDA TITLE: Discontinue Silent Alarm Service Monitored by Police Department
MEETING DATE: March 4 1992
PR£PAPED BY: City Manager
RECOMMENDED ACTION: That the City Council concur in the action of stiff to
discontinue tilt silent alarm service monitored by the
Police Department.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION: Last summer ttic City Council was advised via a
memorandum that it was the City's intention to
terminate the silent alarm service monitored by the
Police Department. That memo advised that "unless I
(City Manager) hear from Councilmembers to the
contrary, we w i I I move ahead with this effort....." A
second memo was sent to the City Council last November referencing the earlier
memo and stating that "we are now ready to do so (terminate) and will proceed as
planned."
The Police Department, i n a letter dated January 3, 1992, advised the 26
subscribers to this service that the department would no longer maintain the
silent alarm'board. The letter gave a disconnect deadline of February 6, 1992.
with a provision for a 30 -day extension from that date if the time frame created
a hardship. This deadline was subsequently extended an additional 30 days to
April 6, 1992. Two months have elapsed since the notification letter was mailed
and as of this writing the Police Department has received just tw, calls of
complaint. One complainant was unhappy initially. but understood the reasons
for the action. He was granted a 30 -day extension and advised the Police
Department that he was moving ahead with addressing his silent alarm needs. The
only other complaint was received from Mr. David Rice. owner of Bitterman's
Jewelry, 10 N. School Street, who appeared before the City Council at its
regular meetiny of Wednesday. January 15, 1932, to present his protest in
person.
There are a small number of City and County work stations and equipment rooms
connected to the system and the dispatchers will continue to monitor those until
the system completely "crashes." Over half of these are located in the Public
Safety Building (Police Department) itself. These alarms are almost never
activated and thus pose little. if any, additional load on the dispatchers.
Upon the complete failure of the existing alarm system, the City will evaluate
alarm system technologies at that time and recommend action as def',ired
appropriate.
APPPOVED
T110MAS A PETERSON
City maniligier
CC 7
AGENDA TITLE: Discontinue Silent Alarm Service Monitored by Police Department
SIE E T I K) DATE: March 4 1992
Page Two
The reasons for the decision to terminate this service were enumerated in the
original memo distributed to the City Council. They bear repeating:
It has been determined that this silent alarm board operation is obsolete.
. The system has become periodically unreliable, and we are experiencing
problems and an increasing difficulty in locating parts.
. We have created a false sense of security for those businesses currently
tied into the system.
. There exists the potential of City liability ar;d as a result, the
majority of California cities no longer provide this service.
. There are a number of local alarm companies available to provide this
service.
As a direct result of Mr. Rice's requests for additional information, proposals to
install a replacement system were solicited from four private alarm companies. Two
were Lodi firms; one in Stockton, and one in the Bay Area (San Mateo). The gids
ranged widely from a low of 514,800 to a high of $44,649. The range would lead one
to logically conclude that the various equipment proposed also varied widely in
capabilities.
The issue here is not whether a silent alarm system car be installed at a cost of
314,000 or 544,000. The issue is: should the City of Lodi remain in the silent
alarm business? It is the recowiendakion of staff that the City should not. The
O i r.pa tr-h Cen t Az� is already crowaed with calls for service, many of which are of an
emergency nature, and some of which bear directly on the life safety of the officers
involved. In the midst of this activity, the City's dispatchers should not be
saddled with the additional burden of haviny to prioritize responses to silent
alarms. The department has always. and will continue to respond to silent alarms.
But the screening of these alarms should be the responsibility of private alarm
companies who are in the business of providing this kind of se�•vzce. The fact that
a wo-,K ima to l y of the s i len t alarm calls the Police Department receives are
"false alarms" lends further support to the City's termination of this service. it
is important to note Uia t ;he -e remains in S,3n Joaquin County riot a single other law
enforcement. agency still in the silent alarm business.
AGENDA TITLE: Discontinue Silent Alarm Service Monitored by Police Department
MEETING DATE: ..March 4 1992
Page Three
Finally, there are significant numbers of previous subscribers to the service who
have already made arrangements to convert their alarm systems to private alarm
companies. They have done so at no small expense. It has cost them money. For
example, all of the banks and savings and loan institutions are no longer connected
to the City's silent alarm board. Uith the exception of Mr. Rice, the City has not
heard from any of the remaining handful of businesses and residents who had
previously subscribed to this service. Having received no inquiries from these
individuals in the two months since the original contact regarding the termination
of service was made, we can only assume that they have either made other
arrangements or have concluded they have no continued need for alarm services.
To now renege on the City's prior announcement that it would be terminating this
service would be most unfair to those businesses and residents who have taken the
City at its word.
FUNDING: None required
Respectfully submitted,
7 .,
Thomas A. Peterson
City Manager
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CITY OF LODI
MEMORANDUM FROM THE OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY
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To: Lieutenant Jim Schick, Lodi Police Department
From: Bob McNatt, City Attorney
Date: January 30, 1992
Subject: ALARM SYSTEM LIABILITY
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I have now had a chance to do a bit of research on the questions you asked
about the possibility of a "special relationship" between the City and
subscribers to the alarm system maintained by the Police Department.
Although case and statute law guidelines are not perfectly clear, it
appears that in some circumstances, the City might be liable to alarm
subscribers for damage or injury caused by third parties.
As a starting point, public entities are generally immune from liability
for failure to provide police protection (Government Code Section 845), or
failure to make an arrest (Government Code Section 846). There is also a
fair number of cases affirming that general rule, such as Anti ue Arts
Corp. v. Cit of Torrence (1974 ) 114 Cal. Rptr. 332; Van Batsch v. Americari
District lele2raph Co. (1985) 222 Cal. Rptr. 239; and7Lopez v. City o an
_Meqo (1 87) Z35 Cal. Rptr. 583.
However, all these cases have been careful to say that no liability is
involved if no "special relationship" exists. The Lopez court also pointed
out that circumstances giving rise to such liability should be "narrowly
circumscribed." I believe that creates a rebuttable presunption in our
favor.
Some situations. however._ have resulted in "special reiationshia"
liability. In Carpenter v. City of Los Angeles (1991) 281 Cal-. Rptr. 500.
the court found the City liable based on a dutv to warn a witness of a
robber's alleged plan to kill him after detectives assured the victim that
there was "no real danger" and he relied on that assurance. It is a little
hard for me to distinguish between the Carpenter case and H. B. (Jane Doe)
V. Cit of San Die o (1991) 284 Cal. Rptr. 555 in which the court found no
liability after police assured a victim of a burglary that "These guys
never come back." The suspect did, in fact, return and raped the victim
after police became aware of his threats to do so. This is why I said that
the guidelines are not exactly clear. I suspect the difference between
these two cases was simply a factual finding by the jury with more
compelling evidence in carpenter than in l'!. S. showing that police actions
somehow placed the victim at greater risk.
The best I can find as far as a test to see if a "special relationship"
exists is in the M. B. v. San Diego case. The court here said a special
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CITY COUNCIL
MMES W PINKERTON. Mayor
PHLLP A. PENNING
MWAXPoR-4we
DAVID M. H;NCHMAN
JACK A SIEGLOCK
IOHN R. (Randy) SNDER
Mir
Dear David:
CITY OF LODI
CITY HALL, 221 WEST PINE STREET
PO. BOX 3006
LODI, CALIFORNIA 95241-1910
(209) 334-5634
FAX i"% 5314M
February 6, 1992
THOMAS A PEIERKN
City ►MVM f
ALICE M REIMCHE
City Ckrt
BO$ WNA T
City A*wmy
This letter will confirm that reconsideration of the decision to
discontinue the Police Department's monitoring of silent alarms will
appear on the Regular Calendar of the Agenda for the City Council
meeting of March 4, 1992.
Should you have any questions. please do not hesitate to call this
office.
Very truly yours,
imij .-i�
Alice M. Rei the
City Clerk
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